Skip to main content
Log in

Temporal profile of the singlet oxygen emission endogenously produced by photosystem II reaction centre in an aqueous buffer

  • Technical Communication
  • Published:
Photosynthesis Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The temporal profile of the phosphorescence of singlet oxygen endogenously photosensitized by photosystem II (PSII) reaction centre (RC) in an aqueous buffer has been recorded using laser excitation and a near infrared photomultiplier tube. A weak emission signal was discernible, and could be fitted to the functional form \( a[\exp ( - t/\tau_{2} ) - \exp ( - t/\tau_{1} )] \), with \( a > 0 \) and \( \tau_{2} > \tau_{1} \). The value of \( \tau_{2} \) decreased from 11.6 ± 0.5 μs under aerobic conditions to 4.1 ± 0.2 μs in oxygen-saturated samples, due to enhanced bimolecular quenching of the donor triplet by oxygen, whereas that of \( \tau_{1} \), identifiable with the lifetime of singlet oxygen, was close to 3 μs in both cases. Extrapolations based on the low amplitude of the emission signal of singlet oxygen formed by PSII RC in the aqueous buffer and the expected values of \( \tau_{1} \) and \( \tau_{2} \) in chloroplasts indicate that attempts to analyse the temporal profile of singlet oxygen in chloroplasts are unlikely to be rewarded with success without a significant advance in the sensitivity of the detection equipment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

References

  • Arellano JB, Yousef YA, Melø TB, Mohamad SBB, Cogdell RJ, Naqvi KR (2007a) Formation and geminate quenching of singlet oxygen in purple bacterial reaction center. J Photochem Photobiol B 87:105–112

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Arellano JB, González-Pérez S, Vacha F, Melø TB, Naqvi KR (2007b) Reaction center of photosystem II with no peripheral pigments in D2 allows secondary electron transfer in D1. Biochemistry 46:15027–15032

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Arellano JB, Li H, González-Pérez S, Gutiérrez J, Melø TB, Vacha F, Naqvi KR (2011) Trolox, a water-soluble analogue of α-tocopherol, photoprotects the surface-exposed regions of the photosystem II reaction center in vitro. Is this physiologically relevant? Biochemistry 50:8291–8301

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baier A, Maier M, Engl R, Landthaler M, Baumler W (2005) Time-resolved investigations of singlet oxygen luminescence in water, in phosphatidylcholine, and in aqueous suspensions of phosphatidylcholine or HT29 cells. J Phys Chem B 109:3041–3046

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barber J, Chapman DJ, Telfer A (1987) Characterization of a PS II reaction centre isolated from the chloroplasts of Pisum sativum. FEBS Lett 220:67–73

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bisby RH, Morgan CG, Hamblett I, Gorman AA (1999) Quenching of singlet oxygen by trolox C, ascorbate, and amino acids: effects of pH and temperature. J Phys Chem A 103:7454–7459

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • da Silva EF, Pedersen BW, Breitenbach T, Toftegaard R, Kuimova MK, Arnaut LG, Ogilby PR (2012) Irradiation- and sensitizer-dependent changes in the lifetime of intracellular singlet oxygen produced in a photosensitized process. J Phys Chem B 116:445–461

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gorman AA, Rodgers MAJ (1992) Current perspectives of singlet oxygen detection in biological environments. J Photochem Photobiol B 14:159–176

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jarvi MT, Niedre MJ, Patterson MS, Wilson BC (2011) The influence of oxygen depletion and photosensitizer triplet-state dynamics during photodynamic therapy on accurate singlet oxygen luminescence monitoring and analysis of treatment dose response. Photochem Photobiol 87:223–234

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jensen RL, Arnbjerg J, Birkedal H, Ogilby PR (2011) Singlet oxygen’s response to protein dynamics. J Am Chem Soc 133:7166–7173

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jiménez-Banzo A, Ragas X, Kapusta P, Nonell S (2008) Time-resolved methods in biophysics. 7. Photon counting vs. analog time-resolved singlet oxygen phosphorescence detection. Photochem Photobiol Sci 7:1003–1010

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lee PC, Rodgers MAJ (1983) Singlet molecular-oxygen in micellar systems. 1. Distribution equilibria between hydrophobic and hydrophilic compartments. J Phys Chem 87:4894–4898

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Loll B, Kern J, Saenger W, Zouni A, Biesiadka J (2005) Towards complete cofactor arrangement in the 3.0 Å resolution structure of photosystem II. Nature 438:1040–1044

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Macpherson AN, Telfer A, Barber J, Truscott TG (1993) Direct detection of singlet oxygen from isolated photosystem II reaction centres. Biochim Biophys Acta 1143:301–309

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mathis P, Satoh K, Hansson Ö (1989) Kinetic evidence for the function of Z in isolated photosystem II reaction centers. FEBS Lett 251:241–244

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nanba O, Satoh K (1987) Isolation of a photosystem II reaction center consisting of D-1 and D-2 polypeptides and cytochrome b-559. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84:109–112

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Noguchi T (2002) Dual role of triplet localization on the accessory chlorophyll in the photosystem II reaction center: photoprotection and photodamage of the D1 protein. Plant Cell Physiol 43:1112–1116

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ohara K, Kikuchi K, Origuchi T, Nagaoka S (2009) Singlet oxygen quenching by trolox C in aqueous micelle solutions. J Photochem Photobiol B 97:132–137

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Redmond RW, Kochevar IE (2006) Spatially resolved cellular responses to singlet oxygen. Photochem Photobiol 82:1178–1186

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt R, Afshari E (1990) Effect of solvent on the phosphorescence rate constant of singlet molecular oxygen (1Δg). J Phys Chem 94:4377–4378

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schweitzer C, Schmidt R (2003) Physical mechanisms of generation and deactivation of singlet oxygen. Chem Rev 103:1685–1757

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Skovsen E, Snyder JW, Lambert JDC, Ogilby PR (2005) Lifetime and diffusion of singlet oxygen in a cell. J Phys Chem B 109:8570–8573

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smirnoff N (2000) Ascorbate biosynthesis and function in photoprotection. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 355:1455–1464

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Takahashi Y, Hansson O, Mathis P, Satoh K (1987) Primary radical pair in the photosystem II reaction center. Biochim Biophys Acta 893:49–59

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Telfer A, Dhami S, Bishop SM, Phillips D, Barber J (1994) β-Carotene quenches singlet oxygen formed by isolated photosystem II reaction centers. Biochemistry 33:14469–14474

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Telfer A, Oldham TC, Phillips D, Barber J (1999) Singlet oxygen formation detected by near-infrared emission from isolated photosystem II reaction centres: direct correlation between P680 triplet decay and luminescence rise kinetics and its consequences for photoinhibition. J Photochem Photobiol B 48:89–96

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vacha F, Joseph DM, Durrant JR, Telfer A, Klug DR, Porter G, Barber J (1995) Photochemistry and spectroscopy of a 5-chlorophyll reaction center of photosystem II isolated by using a Cu affinity column. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92:2929–2933

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This study was funded by the Research Council of Norway (Project No. 191102) and the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (Grant number BFU2007-68107-C02-02/BMC). JBA is very grateful to the CSIC mobility programme for funding his short term visit to NTNU (Ref. number PA1002668). We thank Mr. José J. Martín for technical assistance.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Juan B. Arellano or K. Razi Naqvi.

Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary material 1 (PDF 45 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Li, H., Melø, T.B., Arellano, J.B. et al. Temporal profile of the singlet oxygen emission endogenously produced by photosystem II reaction centre in an aqueous buffer. Photosynth Res 112, 75–79 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11120-012-9739-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11120-012-9739-4

Keywords

Navigation