Abstract
The significance of inhibitors and artificial electron acceptor and donor systems as experimental tools for studying the photosynthetic system is described by reviewing early classical articles. The historical development in unravelling the role and sequence of electron carriers and energy conserving sites in the electron transport chain is acknowledged. Emphasis is given to inhibitors of the acceptor side of photosystem II and of the plastoquinol oxidation site in the cytochrome b6/f complex. Their role in regulatory processes under redox control is introduced.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- BNT:
-
2-Bromo-4-nitrothymol
- DAD:
-
Diaminodurene = 2,3,5,6-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine
- DBMIB:
-
2,5 Dibromothymoquinone = 2,5 dibromo-3-methyl-6-isopropyl-p-benzoquinone
- DCMU:
-
N1-(dichlorophenyl)-N3-dimethylurea
- DCPIP:
-
Dichlorophenol-indophenol
- DNP-INT:
-
2,4-Dinitrophenylether of 2-iodo-4-nitrothymol
- Sulfo-DSPD:
-
Sulfodisalicylidenepropandiamine
- TMPD:
-
N-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine
References
Apel K, Hirt H (2004) Ann Rev Pl Biol 55:373–399
Arnon DI, Whatley FR, Allen MB (1954) Nature 174:394–396
Beck CE (2005) Planta 222:743–756
Ben-Amotz A, Avron M (1972) Plant Physiol 49:244–248
Bishop NI (1958) Biochim Biophys Acta 27:205–206
Böhme H, Cramer WA (1971) FEBS Lett 15:349–351
Böhme H, Reimer S, Trebst A (1971) Z Naturforsch 26b:341–351
Buchanan B (1980) Ann Rev Pl Physiol 31:341–374
Buchanan B (1992) Photosyn Res 33:147–162
Buchanan B, Balmer Y (2005) Ann Rev Pl Biol 56:187–220
Büchel KH (1972) Pesticide Sci 3:89–100
Butler WL (1977) In: Trebst A, Avron M (eds) Encyclopedia of plant physiology, vol 5. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 149–167
Cramer WA, Knaff DB (1989) Energy transduction in biological membranes. Springer, New York
Cramer WA, Zhang H, Yan J, Kurrisu G, Smith JL (2006) Ann Rev Biochem 75:769–790
Deisenhofer J, Epp O, Miki R, Huber R, Michel H (1986) Nature 318:618–624
Dietz K-J (2003) Ann Rev Pl Biol 54:93–107
Draber W (1992) In: Draber W, Fujita T (eds) Rational approach to structure, activity and ecotoxicol of agrochemistry. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 277–313
Draber W, Dickore K, Büchel K-H, Trebst A, Pistorius E (1968) Naturwissenschaften 55:446–447
Draber W, Pittel B, Trebst A (1989) In: Magee PS, Henry DR, Block JH (eds) ACS Symposium Series No. 413. Am. Chem. Soc, pp 215–228
Duysens LNM, Sweers HE (1963) In: Studies on microalgae and photosynthetic bacteria. Univ. Tokyo Press, Tokyo, pp 353–372
Emerson R, Arnold W (1932) J gen Physiol 15:391–399
Erickson JM, Rahire M, Rochaix JD, Mets L (1985) Science 228:204–207
Escoubas JM, Lomas M, LaRoche J, Falkowski PG (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 92:10237–102341
Exer B (1958) Experientia 14:135–137
Fedtke C (1982) Herbicide action. Springer, Heidelberg
Fedtke C (1984) Herbicides. Thieme, Stuttgart
Fischer BB, Eggen RIL, Trebst A, Krieger-Liszkay A (2006) Planta 223:583–590
Fufezan C, Rutherford AW, Krieger-Liszkay A (2002) FEBS Lett 532:407–410
Gaffron H (1940) Am J Bot 27:273–283
Gaffron H, Wohl K (1936) Naturwissenschaften 24:81–90, 103–107
Gal A, Zer H, Ohad I (1997) Physiol Plant 100:863–868
Gardner G (1981) Science 211:937–940
Geiger R, Berzborn RJ, Depka B, Oettmeier W, Trebst A (1987) Z Naturforsch 42c:491–498
Hansch C, Deutsch FW (1966) Biochim Biophys Acta 112:381–391
Hansch C, Fujita TJ (1964) Am Chem Soc 86:1616–1626
Hauska G (1977) In: Trebst A, Avron M (eds) Encyclopedia of plant physiology, vol 5. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 253–265
Hauska G, Trebst A (1977) In: Sanadi DR (ed) Current topics in bioenergetics, vol. 6. Academic Press, New York, pp 151–220
Hauska G, Reimer S, Trebst A (1974) Biochim Biophys Acta 357:1–13
Hideg E, Kalai T, Hideg K, Vass I (1998) Biochemistry 37:11405–11411
Hihara Y, Sonoike K, Kanehisa M, Ikeuchi M (2003) J Bacteriol 185:1719–1725
Hill R (1937) Nature 139:881–882
Hirschberg J, McIntosh I (1983) Science 222:1346–1349
Hock B, Fedtke C, Schmidt RR (1995) Herbizide, Entwicklung, Anwendungen, Wirkungen, Nebenwirkungen. Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart
Hurt E, Hauska G (1982) Photochem Photobiol 4: 9–15
Izawa S (1977) In: Trebst A, Avron M (eds) Encyclopedia of plant physiology, vol 5. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 266–282
Izawa S (1980) Methods Enzymol 69:413–434
Izawa S, Good N (1972) Methods Enzymol 24b:335–377
Izawa S, Pan RL (1978) Biochem Biophys Res Commun 83:1171–1177
Izawa S, Gould JM, Ort DR, Felker P, Good NE (1973) Biochim Biophys Acta 305:119–128
Jagendorf A, Avron M (1959) Arch Biochem Biophys 80:246–257
Jansen MAK, Depka B, Trebst A, Edelman M (1993) J Biol Chem 268:21246–21252
Johanningmeier U, Bodner U, Wildner GF (1987) FEBS Lett 211:221–224
Keren N, Berg A, van Kann PJM, Levanon H, Ohad I (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 94:1579–1584
Kimimura M, Katoh S (1972) Biochim Biophys Acta 283:279–292
Knaff DB (1975) Biochim Biophys Acta 376:583–587
Krieger-Liszkay AJ (2005) J exptl Bot 37:17339–17344
Krieger-Liszkay A, Trebst A (2006) J exptl Bot 38:1677–1684
Kruk J, Holländer-Czytko JH, Oettmeier W, Trebst A (2005) J Plant Physiol 162:749–757
Kurisu G, Zhang H, Smith JL, Cramer WA (2003) Science 302:1009–1014
Li H, Sherman LAJ (2000) J Bacteriol 182:4268–4277
Loll B, Kern J, Saenger W, Zouni A, Biesieadka J (2005) Nature 438:1040–1044
Losada M, Whatley FR, Arnon DI (1961) Nature 190:601–610
Lozier RH and Butler WI (1972) FEBS Lett 161–167
Malkin R, Aparicio PJ (1975) Biochem Biophys Res Commun 63:1157–1160
Mattoo AK, Pick H. Hoffmann-Falk H, Edelman M (1981) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 78:1572–1576
Michel H, Deisenhofer J (1988) J Biochem 27:1–7
Moreland DE (1967) Ann Rev Pl Physiol 18:365–386
Moreland DE (1969) In: Metzner H (ed) Progress in photosynthesis research, vol III. Laupp, Tübingen, pp 1693–1711
Nanba O, Satoh K (1987) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 84:109–112
Oettmeier W (1992) In: Barber J (ed) The photosystems: structure, function and molecular biology. Elsevier, NY, pp 349–408
Oettmeier W (1999) Cell Mol Life Sci 55:1255–1277
Pfannschmidt TA, Nilsson A, Tullberg A, Link G, Allen JF (1999) IUMB Life 48:271–276
Pfannschmidt TA, Allen JF, Oelmüller R (2001) Physiol Plant 112:1–9
Pfister K, Steinback KE, Gardner G, Arntzen CJ (1981) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 78:981–985
Pirson A (1937) Z Botan 31:193–267
Rabinowitch E (1945) Photosynthesis, vol I. Interscience Publ., New York, p 325
Regitz G, Ohad I (1976) J Biol Chem 1251:247–252
Reimer S, Trebst A (1976) Z Naturforsch 31c:103
Renger G (1976) Biochim Biophys Acta 440:287–300
Rintimäki E, Martinsuo P, Purslhelmo S, Aro E-M (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 97:11644–11649
Schoep B, Brugna M, Riedel A, Nitschke W, Kramer DM (1999) FEBS Lett 450:245–250
Seifert M, Wasielewski MR (2003) Photosyn Res 76:263–268
Sinning I (1992) TIBS 17:150–154
Sippola K, Aro E-M (2000) Photochem Photobiol 71:706–714
Spoehr HA (1926) Photosynthesis. The Chemical Book Comp, New York, p 172
Tagawa K, Arnon DI (1982) Nature 195:537–543
Tietjen KG, Kluth JF, Andree R, Haug M, Lindig M, Muller KH, Wroblowsky JJ, Trebst A (1991) Pestic Sci 31:65–72
Tischer W, Strotmann H (1977) Biochim Biophys Acta 460:113–125
Trebitsh T, Danon A (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98:12289–12294
Trebst A (1980) Methods Enzymol 69:675–728
Trebst A (1986) Z Naturforsch 41b:240–245
Trebst A, Burba M (1967) Z Pflanzenphysiol 57:419–433
Trebst A, Draber W (1986) Photosyn Res 10:381–392
Trebst A, Reimer S (1973) Biochim Biophys Acta 305:129–139
Trebst A, Reimer S (1977) Photosynthetic organelles—special issue. Plant Cell Physiol 201–209
Trebst A, Harth E, Draber W (1970) Z Naturforsch 25b:1157–1159
Trebst A, Wietoska H, Draber W, Knops HJ (1978) Z Naturforsch 33c:919–927
Trebst A, Pistorius E, Boroschewski G, Schulz H (1968) Z Naturforsch 23b:342–348
Trebst A, Reimer S, Draber W, Knops HJ (1979) Z Naturforsch 34c:831–840
Van Rensen JJS (1971) Z Naturforsch 33c:413–420
Velthuys BR (1981) FEBS Lett 126:277–281
Verner AV, van Kan PJ, Rich PR, Ohad I, Andersson B (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 94:1585–1590
Verner AV, Ohad I, Andersson B (1999) Curr Opin Plant Biol 1:217–223
Vernon LP, Zaugg WS (1960) J Biol Chem 235:2728–2738
Warburg O (1919) Biochem Z 100:230–270
Warburg O (1928) Über die katalytische Wirkung der lebendigen Substanz. Springer, Berlin, p 336
Warburg O (1946a) Schwermetalle als Wirkungsgruppe von Fermenten. Editio Cantor, Freiburg, p 170
Warburg O (1946b) Schwermetalle als Wirkungsgruppe von Fermenten. Editio Cantor, Freiburg, p 181
Warburg O, Lüttgens W (1946) Biokhimiya 11:303–321
Warburg O, Lüttgens W (1944) Naturwissenschaften 32:161
Wessels JSC, van der Veen R (1956) Biochim Biophys Acta 19:548–549
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Trebst, A. Inhibitors in the functional dissection of the photosynthetic electron transport system. Photosynth Res 92, 217–224 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11120-007-9213-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11120-007-9213-x