Skip to main content
Log in

Reaction pattern of Photosystem II: oxidative water cleavage and protein flexibility

  • Regular Paper
  • Published:
Photosynthesis Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This short communication addresses three topics of photosynthetic water cleavage in Photosystem II (PS II): (a) effect of protonation in the acidic range on the extent of the ‘fast’ ns kinetics of P680 reduction by Y Z , (b) mechanism of O–O bond formation and (c) role of protein flexibility in the functional integrity of PS II. Based on measurements of light-induced absorption changes and quasielastic neutron scattering in combination with mechanistic considerations, evidence is presented for the protein acting as a functionally active constituent of the water cleavage machinery, in particular, for directed local proton transfer. A specific flexibility emerging above a threshold of about 230 K is an indispensable prerequisite for oxygen evolution and plastoquinol formation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • DA Berthold GT Babcock CF Yocum (1981) ArticleTitleA highly resolved, oxygen evolving Photosystem II preparation from spinach thylakoid membranes EPR and electron transport properties FEBS Lett 134 231–234 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0014-5793(81)80608-4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • J Biesiadka B Loll J Kern K-D Irrgang A Zouni (2004) ArticleTitleCrystal structure of cyanobacterial Photosystem II at 3.2 Å resolution: a closer look at the Mn-cluster Phys Chem Chem Phys 6 4733–4736 Occurrence Handle10.1039/b406989g

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • G Christen A Seeliger G Renger (1999) ArticleTitleP680+ reduction kinetics and redox transition probability of the water oxidising complex as a function of pH and H/D isotope exchange in spinach thylakoids Biochemistry 38 6082–6092 Occurrence Handle10320334

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • J Clausen W Junge (2004) ArticleTitleDetection of an intermediate for photosynthetic water oxidation Nature 430 480–483 Occurrence Handle15269775

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • RM Daniel RV Dunn JL Finney JC Smith (2002) ArticleTitleThe role of dynamics in enzyme activity Annu Rev Biophys Biomol Struct 32 69–92 Occurrence Handle12471064

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • J Dasgupta RT Willigen Particlevan GC Dismukes (2004) ArticleTitleConsequences of structural and biophysical studies for the molecular mechanism of photosynthetic oxygen evolution: functional roles for calcium and bicarbonate Phys Chem Chem Phys 6 4793–4802

    Google Scholar 

  • RJ Debus (1992) ArticleTitleThe manganese and calcium ions in photosynthetic O2 evolution Biochim Biophys Acta 1102 269–352 Occurrence Handle1390827

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • KN Ferreira TM Iverson K Maghlaoni J Barber S Iwata (2004) ArticleTitleArchitecture of the Photosynthetic Oxygen-Evolving Center Science 303 184–188 Occurrence Handle14716002

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • H Frauenfelder F Parak RD Young (1988) ArticleTitleConformational substates in proteins Annu Rev Biophys Chem 17 451–479 Occurrence Handle10.1146/annurev.bb.17.060188.002315

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • H Frauenfelder SG Sligar PG Wolynes (1991) ArticleTitleThe energy landscapes and motions of proteins Science 254 1598–1603 Occurrence Handle1749933

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • R Gadjeva F Mamedov G Renger S Styring (1999) ArticleTitleInterconversion of low and high potential forms of cytochrome b559 in Tris-washed Photosystem II membranes under aerobic/ anaerobic conditions Biochemistry 38 10578–10584 Occurrence Handle10441155

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • A Garbers J Kurreck F Reifarth G Renger F Parak (1998) ArticleTitleCorrelation between protein flexibility and electron transfer from Q− . A to Q B in PS II membrane fragments from spinach Biochemistry 37 11399–11404 Occurrence Handle9708974

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • V Guallar RA Friesner (2004) ArticleTitleCytochrome P450CAM enzymatic catalysis cycle: a quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics study Am Chem Soc 126 8501–8508 Occurrence Handle10.1021/ja036123b

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • P Joliot A Joliot (1973) ArticleTitleDifferent types of quenching involved in Photosystem II centers Biochim Biophys Acta 305 302–316

    Google Scholar 

  • O Kaminskaya G Renger VA Shuvalow (2003) ArticleTitleEffect of dehydration on light induced reactions in Photosystem II: photoreactions of cytochrome b559 Biochemistry 42 8119–8132 Occurrence Handle12846561

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • H Kern B Loll C Lüneberg D DiFiore J Biesiadka K-D Irrgang A Zouni (2005) ArticleTitlePurification, characterisiation and crystallisation of Photosystem II from Thermosynechococcus elongatus cultivated in a new type of photobioreactor Biochim Biophys Acta 1706 147–157 Occurrence Handle15620375

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • H Koike Y Inoue (1987) Temperature dependence of the S-state transitions in a thermophilic cyanobacterium measured by thermoluminescence J Biggins (Eds) Progress in Photosynthesis Research Martinus Nijhoff Dordrecht 645–648

    Google Scholar 

  • P Kühn H-J Eckert H-J Eichler G Renger (2004) ArticleTitleAnalysis of the P680 reduction pattern and its temperature dependence in oxygen evolving PS II core complexes from thermophilic cyanobacteria and higher plants Phys Chem Chem Phys 6 4838–4843 Occurrence Handle10.1039/b407656g

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • RE Lechner (1992) ArticleTitleOptimization of the chopper system for the cold-neutron time-of-flight spectrometer NEAT at the HMI-Berlin Physica B 180 & 181 973–977

    Google Scholar 

  • RE Lechner (1996) ArticleTitleNEAT experiments at BENSC Neutron News 7 IssueID4 9–11

    Google Scholar 

  • RE Lechner R Melzer J Fitter (1996) ArticleTitleFirst QINS results from the TOF-spectrometer NEAT Physica B 226 86–91

    Google Scholar 

  • B Liu A Napiwotzki HJ Eckert H-J Eichler G Renger (1993) ArticleTitleStudies on the recombination kinetics of the radical pair P680+Pheo in isolated PS II core complexes from spinach Biochim Biophys Acta 1142 129–138

    Google Scholar 

  • JP McEvoy GW Brudvig (2004) ArticleTitleStructure-based mechanism of photosynthetic water oxidation Phys Chem Chem Phys 6 4754–4763 Occurrence Handle10.1039/b407500e

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • A-F Miller GW Brudvig (1990) ArticleTitleElectron transfer events leading to reconstitution of oxygen-evolution activity in manganese-depleted Photosystem II membranes Biochemistry 29 1385–1392 Occurrence Handle2159337

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • T Noguchi M Sugiura (2002) ArticleTitleFlash-induced FTIR difference spectra of the water oxidizing complex in moderately hydrated Photosystem II core films: effect of hydration extent on S-state transitions Biochemistry 41 2322–2330 Occurrence Handle11841225

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • J Pieper R Schödel K-D Irrgang J Voigt G Renger (2001) ArticleTitleElectron-phonon coupling in solubilized LHC II complexes of green plants investigated by line-narrowing and temperature dependent fluorescence spectroscopy J Phys Chem 105 7115–7124

    Google Scholar 

  • F Reifarth G Renger (1998) ArticleTitleIndirect evidence for structural changes coupled with Q− . B formation in Photosystem II FEBS Lett 428 123–126 Occurrence Handle9654120

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • G Renger (1978) Theoretical studies about the functional and structural orgnaisation of photosynthetic oxygen evolution H Metzner (Eds) Photosynthetic Oxygen Evolution Academic Press London 229–248

    Google Scholar 

  • G Renger (1993) ArticleTitleWater cleavage by solar radiation – an inspiring challenge of photosynthesis research Photosynth Res 38 229–247 Occurrence Handle10.1007/BF00046749

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • G Renger (1999) Molecular mechanism of water oxidation GS Singhal G Renger Govindjee K-D Irrgang SK Sopory (Eds) Concepts in Photobiology: Photosynthesis and Photomorphogenesis Kluwer Academic Publishers, Narosa Publishing Co. Dordrecht, Delhi 292–329

    Google Scholar 

  • G Renger (2001) ArticleTitlePhotosynthetic water oxidation to molecular oxygen: apparatus and mechanism Biochim Biophys Acta 1503 210–228 Occurrence Handle11115635

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • G Renger (2004) ArticleTitleCoupling of electron and proton transfer in oxidative water cleavage in photosynthesis Biochim Biophys Acta 1655 195–204 Occurrence Handle15100032

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • G Renger (2005) Mechanistic considerations on oxidative water cleavage in oxygenic photosynthesis A Est Particlevan der D Bruce (Eds) Photosynthesis: Fundamental Aspects to Global Perspectives ACG Publishing Lawrence Canada

    Google Scholar 

  • Renger G and Holzwarth (2005) Primary electron transfer. In: Wydrzynski T and Satoh K (eds) Photosystem II: the Water/Plastoquinone Oxido-reductase in Photosystem, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands (in press)

  • DH Stewart GW Brudvig (1998) ArticleTitleCytochrome b559 of Photosystem II Biochim Biophys Acta 1367 63–87 Occurrence Handle9784607

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • S Styring AW Rutherford (1988) ArticleTitleDeactivation kinetics and temperature dependence of the S-state transitions in the oxygen-evolving system of Photosystem II measured by EPR spectroscopy Biochim Biophys Acta 933 378

    Google Scholar 

  • N Tamura GM Cheniae (1987) ArticleTitlePhotoactivation of the water-oxidizing complex in Photosystem II membranes depleted of Mn and extrinsic proteins. I. Biochemical and kinetic characterization Biochim Biophys Acta 890 179–194

    Google Scholar 

  • A Telfer (2002) ArticleTitleWhat is β-caroteine doing in the Photosystem II reaction centre? Phil Trans R Soc Lond B 357 1431–1440 Occurrence Handle10.1098/rstb.2002.1139

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • M Völker T Ono Y Inoue G Renger (1985) ArticleTitleEffect of trypsin on PS II particles. Correlation between Hill-activity, Mn-abundance and peptide pattern Biochim Biophys Acta 767 548–556

    Google Scholar 

  • VK Yachandra K Sauer MP Klein (1996) ArticleTitleManganese cluster in photosynthesis: where plants oxidize water to dioxygen Chem Rev 96 2927–2850 Occurrence Handle11848846

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • A Zaks AM Klibanov (1984) ArticleTitleEnzymic catalysis in organic media at 100 °C Science 224 1249–1251 Occurrence Handle6729453

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gernot Renger.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kühn, P., Pieper, J., Kaminskaya, O. et al. Reaction pattern of Photosystem II: oxidative water cleavage and protein flexibility. Photosynth Res 84, 317–323 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11120-004-7079-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11120-004-7079-8

Keywords

Navigation