Skip to main content
Log in

Extrapolation for Weighted Product Morrey Spaces and Some Applications

  • Published:
Potential Analysis Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper builds the extrapolation theory on weighted product Morrey spaces. To prove the main result, we introduce the weighted product block spaces which are the pre-duals of weighted product Morrey spaces and show the boundedness of the strong maximal operator on weighted product block spaces. By using this extrapolation theory, we first obtain the John-Nirenberg inequality on weighted product Morrey spaces, and then give a new characterization of little bmo in terms of weighted product Morrey spaces, which has its own interest. As applications of our extrapolation theory, we also give the Fefferman-Stein vector-valued inequalities and the mapping properties of the bi-parameter singlular integral operator and its commutator on weighted product Morrey spaces. Even in the unweighted setting, our results are new.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Data Availability

Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analysed during the current study.

References

  1. Bényi, Á., Martell, J.M., Moen, K., Stachura, E., Torres, R.H.: Boundedness results for commutators with BMO functions via weighted estimates: a comprehensive approach. Math. Ann. 376(1-2), 61–102 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Chen, J., Ding, W., Lu, G.: Boundedness of multi-parameter pseudo-differential operators on multi-parameter local Hardy spaces. Forum Math. 32(4), 919–936 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Chen, J., Fan, D., Ying, Y.: The method of rotation and Marcinkiewicz integrals on product domains. Studia Math. 153, 41–58 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Chen, Y., Ding, Y., Wang, X.: Compactness of commutators for singular integrals on Morrey spaces. Canad. J. Math. 64(2), 257–281 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Chiarenza, F., Frasca, M.: Morrey spaces and Hardy-Littlewood maximal function. Rend. Mat. Appl. (7) 7(3-4), 273–279 (1987)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Cleanthous, G., Georgiadis, A.: Mixed-norm α-modulation spaces. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 373(5), 3323–3356 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Coifman, R.R., Rochberg, R., Weiss, G.: Factorization theorems for Hardy spaces in several variables. Ann. Math. 103(3), 611–635 (1976)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Cruz-Uribe, D., Fiorenza, A., Martell, J.M., Pérez, C.: The boundedness of classical operators on variable Lp spaces. Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn. Math. 31(1), 239–264 (2006)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Cruz-Uribe, D., Martell, J.M., Pérez, C.: Extrapolation from \({A_{\infty }}\) weights and applications. J. Funct. Anal. 213(2), 412–439 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Cruz-Uribe, D., Martell, J.M., Pérez, C.: Weights, extrapolation and the theory of Rubio de Francia, vol. 215. Springer Science and Business Media (2011)

  11. Dao, N.A., Krantz, S.G.: Lorentz boundedness and compactness characterization of integral commutators on spaces of homogeneous type. Nonlinear Anal. 203, 112162 (2021)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Duoandikoetxea, J., Rosenthal, M.: Extension and boundedness of operators on Morrey spaces from extrapolation techniques and embeddings. J. Geom. Anal. 28(4), 3081–3108 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Duoandikoetxea, J., Rosenthal, M.: Muckenhoupt-type conditions on weighted Morrey spaces. J. Fourier Anal. Appl. 27(2), 32 (2021)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Duong, X.T., Gong, R., Kuffner, M.-J.S., Li, J., Wick, B.D., Yang, D.: Two weight commutators on spaces of homogeneous type and applications. J. Geom. Anal. 31(1), 980–1038 (2021)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Duong, X.T., Li, J., Wick, B.D., Yang, D.: Commutators, little BMO and weak factorization. Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble) 68(1), 109–129 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Fefferman, R.: Harmonic analysis on product spaces. Ann. Math. 126(1), 109–130 (1987)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Fefferman, R., Stein, E.M.: Singular integrals on product spaces. Adv. Math. 45(2), 117–143 (1982)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Francia, J.L.R.D.: Factorization and extrapolation of weights. Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 7(2), 393–395 (1982)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Francia, J.L.R.D.: Factorization theory and Ap weights. Amer. J. Math., (3):533-547 (1984)

  20. García-Cuerva, J., De Francia, J.R.: Weighted Norm Inequalities and Related Topics North-Holland Mathematics Studies, vol. 116. North-Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Guliyev, V.S., Ahmadli, A.A., Omarova, M.N., Softova, L.: Global regularity in Orlicz-Morrey spaces of solutions to nondivergence elliptic equations with VMO coefficients. Electron. J. Differ. Equ. 2018(110), 1–24 (2018)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Guliyev, V.S., Aliyev, S.S., Karaman, T., Shukurov, P.S.: Boundedness of sublinear operators and commutators on generalized Morrey spaces. Integr. Equ. Oper. Theory 71(3), 327 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Guliyev, V.S., Softova, L.G.: Global regularity in generalized Morrey spaces of solutions to nondivergence elliptic equations with VMO coefficients. Potential Anal. 38(3), 843–862 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Hart, J., Torres, R.H.: John–Nirenberg inequalities and weight invariant BMO spaces. J. Geom. Anal. 29(2), 1608–1648 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Hästö, P.A.: Local-to-global results in variable exponent spaces. Math. Res. Lett. 16(2), 263–278 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. Ho, K.-P.: Characterization of BMO in terms of rearrangement-invariant Banach function spaces. Expo. Math. 27(4), 363–372 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. Ho, K.-P.: Characterizations of BMO by Ap weights and p-convexity. Hiroshima Math. J. 41(2), 153–165 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  28. Ho, K.-P.: John-Nirenberg inequalities on Lebesgue spaces with variable exponents. Taiwanese J. Math. 18(4), 1107–1118 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  29. Ho, K.-P.: Atomic decomposition of Hardy-Morrey spaces with variable exponents. Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn. Math. 40(1), 31–62 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  30. Ho, K.-P.: Strong maximal operator on mixed-norm spaces. Ann. Univ. Ferrara Sez. VII Sci. Mat. 62(2), 275–291 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. Ho, K.-P.: Vector-valued operators with singular kernel and Triebel-Lizorkin block spaces with variable exponents. Kyoto J. Math. 56(1), 97–124 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  32. Ho, K. -P.: Extrapolation, John-Nirenberg inequalities and characterizations of BMO in terms of Morrey type spaces. Rev. Mat. Complut. 30(3), 487–505 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  33. Ho, K.-P.: Intrinsic square functions on Morrey and block spaces with variable exponents. Bull. Malays. Math. Sci. Soc. 40(3), 995–1010 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  34. Ho, K.-P.: Strong maximal operator and singular integral operators in weighted Morrey spaces on product domains. Math. Nachr. 290(16), 2629–2640 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  35. Ho, K.-P.: Mixed norm Lebesgue spaces with variable exponents and applications. Rev. Mat. Univ. Parma (7) 9(1), 21–44 (2018)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  36. Ho, K.-P.: Extrapolation to Herz spaces with variable exponents and applications. Rev. Mat. Complut. 33(2), 437–463 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  37. Ho, K.-P.: Sublinear operators on block type space. Sci. China Math. 63(6), 1107–1124 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  38. Ho, K.-P.: Operators on Orlicz-slice spaces and Orlicz-slice Hardy spaces. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 503(1), 125279 (2021)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  39. Ho, K.-P.: Spherical maximal function, maximal Bochner–Riesz mean and geometrical maximal function on Herz spaces with variable exponents. Rend. Circ. Mat. Palermo (2) 70(1), 559–574 (2021)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  40. Ho, K.-P.: Boundedness of operators and inequalities on Morrey-Banach spaces. Publ. Res. Inst. Math. Sci. 58(3), 551–577 (2022)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  41. Ho, K.-P.: Sublinear operators on Herz-Hardy spaces with variable exponents. Math. Nachr. 295(5), 876–889 (2022)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  42. Holmes, I., Petermichl, S., Wick, B.D.: Weighted little bmo and two-weight inequalities for Journé commutators. Anal. PDE 11(7), 1693–1740 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  43. Hong, Q., Lu, G.: Weighted Lp estimates for rough bi-parameter Fourier integral operators. J. Differ. Equ. 265(3), 1097–1127 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. Hong, Q., Lu, G., Zhang, L.: Lp boundedness of rough bi-parameter Fourier integral operators. Forum Math. 30(1), 87–107 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  45. Izuki, M., Nakai, E., Sawano, Y.: Wavelet characterization and modular inequalities for weighted Lebesgue spaces with variable exponent. Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn. Math. 40(2), 551–571 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  46. Izuki, M., Sawano, Y.: Variable Lebesgue norm estimates for BMO functions. Czechoslovak Math. J. 62(3), 717–727 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  47. Izuki, M., Sawano, Y., Tsutsui, Y.: Variable Lebesgue norm estimates for BMO functions. II. Anal. Math. 40(3), 215–230 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  48. Janson, S.: Mean oscillation and commutators of singular integral operators. Ark. Mat. 16(1), 263–270 (1978)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  49. Jawerth, B., Torchinsky, A.: The strong maximal function with respect to measures. Studia Math. 80(3), 261–285 (1984)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  50. Kokilashvili, V., Meskhi, A.: Extrapolation results in grand Lebesgue spaces defined on product sets. Positivity 22(4), 1143–1163 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  51. Kokilashvili, V., Meskhi, A., Ragusa, M.A.: Weighted extrapolation in grand Morrey spaces and applications to partial differential equations. Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Natur. Rend. Lincei (9) Mat. Appl. 30(1), 67–92 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  52. Komori, Y.: Calderón-Zygmund operators on the predual of a Morrey space. Acta Math. Sin. (Engl. Ser.) 19(2), 297–302 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  53. Komori, Y., Shirai, S.: Weighted Morrey spaces and a singular integral operator. Math. Nachr. 282(2), 219–231 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  54. Liu, L., Sawano, Y., Yang, D.: Morrey-type spaces on Gauss measure spaces and boundedness of singular integrals. J. Geom. Anal. 24(2), 1007–1051 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  55. Morrey, C.B.: On the solutions of quasi-linear elliptic partial differential equations. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 43(1), 126–166 (1938)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  56. Nakamura, S., Sawano, Y., Tanaka, H.: The fractional operators on weighted Morrey spaces. J. Geom. Anal. 28(2), 1502–1524 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  57. Nogayama, T.: Boundedness of commutators of fractional integral operators on mixed Morrey spaces. Integral Transforms Spec. Funct. 30(10), 790–816 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  58. Nogayama, T.: Mixed Morrey spaces. Positivity 23(4), 961–1000 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  59. Nogayama, T., Ono, T., Salim, D., Sawano, Y.: Atomic decomposition for mixed Morrey spaces. J. Geom. Anal. 31(9), 9338–9365 (2021)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  60. Paluszyński, M.: Characterization of the Besov spaces via the commutator operator of Coifman, Rochberg and Weiss. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 44(1), 1–17 (1995)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  61. Rosenthal, M., Schmeisser, H.-J.: The boundedness of operators in Muckenhoupt weighted Morrey spaces via extrapolation techniques and duality. Rev. Mat. Complut. 29(3), 623–657 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  62. Sawano, Y., Sugano, S., Tanaka, H.: Generalized fractional integral operators and fractional maximal operators in the framework of Morrey spaces. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 363(12), 6481–6503 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  63. Sawano, Y., Tanaka, H.: Decompositions of Besov–Morrey spaces and Triebel-Lizorkin-Morrey spaces. Math. Z. 257(4), 871–905 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  64. Sawano, Y., Tanaka, H.: The Fatou property of block spaces. J. Math. Sci. Univ. Tokyo 22, 663–683 (2015)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  65. Tan, J., Liu, Z., Zhao, J.: On some multilinear commutators in variable Lebesgue spaces. J. Math. Inequal. 11(3), 715–734 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  66. Tang, L., Xu, J.: Some properties of Morrey type Besov-Triebel spaces. Math. Nachr. 278(7-8), 904–917 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  67. Tao, J., Yang, D., Yang, D.: Boundedness and compactness characterizations of Cauchy integral commutators on Morrey spaces. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 42(5), 1631–1651 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  68. Tao, J., Yang, D., Yang, D.: Beurling–Ahlfors commutators on weighted Morrey spaces and applications to Beltrami equations. Potential Anal. 53 (4), 1467–1491 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  69. Wang, D.: Notes on commutator on the variable exponent Lebesgue spaces. Czechoslovak Math. J. 69(4), 1029–1037 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  70. Wang, D., Zhou, J., Teng, Z.: Sharp estimates for commutators of bilinear operators on Morrey type spaces. Hokkaido Math. J. 49(1), 165–199 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  71. Yang, M., Fu, Z., Sun, J.: Existence and large time behavior to coupled chemotaxis-fluid equations in Besov–Morrey spaces. J. Differ. Equ. 266 (9), 5867–5894 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  72. Zorko, C.T.: Morrey space. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 98(4), 586–592 (1986)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The author would like to express his deep gratitude to the anonymous referees for their careful reading of the manuscript and their comments and suggestions. This work is supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province (No. 202300410338) and the Nanhu Scholar Program for Young Scholars of Xinyang Normal University.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mingquan Wei.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Wei, M. Extrapolation for Weighted Product Morrey Spaces and Some Applications. Potential Anal 60, 445–472 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11118-022-10056-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11118-022-10056-3

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification (2010)

Navigation