Abstract
In this paper we consider the minimal energy problem on the sphere S d for Riesz potentials with external fields. Fundamental existence, uniqueness, and characterization results are derived about the associated equilibrium measure. The discrete problem and the corresponding weighted Fekete points are investigated. As an application we obtain the separation of the minimal s-energy points for d – 2 < s < d. The explicit form of the separation constant is new even for the classical case of s = d – 1.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Conway, J.H., Sloane, N.J.A.: Sphere Packings, Lattices and Groups, 2nd edn. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York (1993)
Dahlberg, B.E.J.: On the distribution of Fekete points. Duke Math. J. 45, 537–542 (1978)
Dragnev, P.D.: On the separation of logarithmic points on the sphere. In: Chui, C.K., Schumaker, L.L., Stöckler, J. (eds.) Approximation Theory X: Abstract and Classical Analysis, pp. 137–144. Innov. Appl. Math., Vanderbilt Univ. Press, Nashville, TN (2002)
Dubickas, A.: On the maximal product of distance between points on the sphere. Lithuanian Math. J. 36(3), 241–248 (1996)
Fuglede, B.: Some properties of the Riesz charge associated with a δ-subharmonic function. Potential Anal. 1, 355–371 (1992)
Götz, M.: On the distribution of weighted extremal points on a surface in R d, d ≥ 3. Potential Anal. 13, 345–359 (2000)
Gradshteyn, I.S., Ryzhik, I.M.: Table of Integrals, Series, and Products. Academic, New York (1980)
Habicht, W., van der Waerden, B.L.: Lagerung von Punkten auf der Kugel. Math. Ann. 123, 223–234 (1951)
Janssen, K.: On the Choquet charge of δ-superharmonic functions. Potential Anal. 12, 211–220 (2000)
Kuijlaars, A.B.J., Saff, E.B.: Distributing many points on a sphere. Math. Intelligencer 19(1), 5–11 (1997)
Kuijlaars, A.B.J., Saff, E.B.: Asymptotics for minimal discrete energy on the sphere. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 350(2), 523–538 (1998)
Kuijlaars, A.B.J., Saff, E.B., Sun, X.: On a separation of minimal Riesz energy points on spheres in Euclidean spaces. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 199, 172–180 (2007)
Landkof, N.: Foundations of Modern Potential Theory, Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York (1972)
Müller, C: Spherical harmonics. In: Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 17. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York (1966)
Melnyk, T.W., Knop, O., Smith, W.R.: Extremal arrangements of points and unit charges on a sphere: equilibrium configurations revised. Can. J. Chem. 55, 1745–1761 (1977)
Rakhmanov, E.A., Saff, E.B., Zhou, Y.M.: Minimal discrete energy on the sphere. Math. Res. Lett. 1, 647–662 (1994)
Rakhmanov, E.A., Saff, E.B., Zhou, Y.M.: Electrons on the sphere. In: Ali, R.M., Ruscheweyh, S., Saff, E.B. (eds.) Computational Methods and Function Theory, pp. 111–127. World Scientific, Singapore (1995)
Saff, E.B., Totik, V.: Logarithmic potentials with external fields. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York (1997)
Zorii, N.V.: Equilibrium potentials with external fields. Ukrainian Math. J. 55(9), 1423–1444 (2003)
Zorii, N.V.: Equilibrium problems for potentials with external fields. Ukrainian Math. J. 55(10), 1588–1618 (2003)
Zorii, N.V.: Theory of potential with respect to consistent kernels: theorem on completeness and sequences of potentials. Ukrainian Math. J. 56(11), 1796–1812 (2004)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
The work of P.D. Dragnev was initiated while visiting Vanderbilt University.
Research supported, in part, by a National Science Foundation Research grant DMS 0532154.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dragnev, P.D., Saff, E.B. Riesz Spherical Potentials with External Fields and Minimal Energy Points Separation. Potential Anal 26, 139–162 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11118-006-9032-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11118-006-9032-2
Key words
- minimal energy problems with external fields
- Riesz spherical potentials
- minimal s-energy points separation
- balayage
- α-superharmonic functions