Skip to main content
Log in

On the structure of the set of positive maps

  • Published:
Positivity Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The full description of the set of positive maps \(T: {\mathfrak {A}}\rightarrow {\mathcal {B}}({\mathcal {H}})\) (\({\mathfrak {A}}\) a \(C^*\)-algebra) is given. The approach is based on the simple prescription for selecting various types of positive maps. This prescription stems from the Grothendieck theory of projective tensor products complemented by the theory of tensor connes. In particular, the origin of non-decomposable maps is clarified.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Paulsen, V.: Completely Bounded Maps and Operator Algebras. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2002)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Størmer, E.: Positive Linear Maps on Operator Algebras. Springer, Berlin (2013)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  3. Størmer, E.: Positive linear maps of operator algebras. Acta Math. 110, 233 (1963)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Choi, M.-D.: Positive semidefinite biquadratic forms. Linear Algebra Appl. 12, 95 (1975)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Choi, M.-D.: Some asorted inequalities for positive linear maps on \(C^*\)-algebras. J. Oper. Theory 4, 271 (1980)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Woronowicz, S.L.: Positive maps of low dimensional matrix algebras. Rep. Math. Phys. 10, 165 (1976)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Mackey, G.W.: Mathematical foundation of Quantum Mechanics, Dover Publications 2004. A. Benjamin Inc, New York (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Dirac, P.A.M.: The Principles of Quantum Mechanics, 3rd edn. Oxford, Oxford (1947)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Neumann, J.V.: Mathematische Grundlagen der Quantenmechanik. Springer, Berlin (1932)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Wielant, H.: Über der unbeschränktheit der operatoren der Quantenmechanik. Math. Ann. 121, 21 (1949)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Winter, A.: The unboundedness of quantum mechanical matrices. Phys. Rev. 71, 737–739 (1947)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Li, Y., Du, H.-K.: Interpolations of entanglement breaking channels and equivalent conditions for completely positive maps. J. Funct. Anal. 268, 3599–3666 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Størmer, E.: The analogue of Choi matrices for a class of linear maps on von Neumann algebras. Internat. J. Math. (2015). https://doi.org/10.1142/S0129167X15500184

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Majewski, W.A.: Transformations between quantum states. Rep. Math. Phys. 8, 295 (1975)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Majewski, W.A., Marciniak, M.: On a characterization of a positive maps. J. Phys. A Math. Gen. 34, 5863 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Labuschagne, L.E., Majewski, W.A., Marciniak, M.: On k-decoposability of positive maps. Expos. Math. 24, 103 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Majewski, W.A.: On the structure of positive maps: finite-dimensional case. J. Math. Phys. 53, 023515 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Majewski, W.A., Matsuoka, T., Ohya, M.: Characterization of partial positive states and measures of entaglement. J. Math. Phys. 50, 113509 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Majewski, W.A.: On positive maps in quantum information. Ros. J. Math. Phys. 21, 362 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Majewski, W. A.: On the origin of non-decomposable maps, arXiv:1706.07945v2 [mathOA]

  21. Grothendieck, A.: Products Tensoriels Topologiques et Espaces Nuclearies, vol. 16. Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society, Providence (1955)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Takesaki, M.: Theory of Operators Algebras I. Springer, Berlin (1979)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  23. Ryan, R.A.: Introduction to Tensor Products of Banach Spaces. Springer, Berlin (2002)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  24. Størmer, E.: Extension of positive maps into \({\cal{B}}({\cal{H}})\). J. Funct. Anal. 66, 235–254 (1986)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Wittstock, G.: Ordered normed tensor products. In: Foundations of Quantum Mechanics and Ordered Linear Spaces. Springer, Lecture Notes in Physics, vol. 29 (1974)

  26. Stinespring, W.F.: Positive functions on \(C^*\)-algebras. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 6, 211–216 (1955)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Choi, M.-D.: Positive linear maps. In: Proceedings of Symposia in Pure Mathematics, vol. 38, Part 2, pp. 583–590 (1982)

  28. Størmer, E.: Decomposable positive maps on \(C^*\)-algebras. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 86, 402–404 (1982)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Wegge-Olsen, N.E.: \(K\)-Theory and \(C^*\)-Algebras. A Friedly Approch. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1993)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Kaplan, A.: Multi-states on \(C^*\)-algebra. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 106, 437–446 (1989)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. Arveson, W.B.: Subalgebras of \(C^*\)-algebras. Acta Math. 123, 142–224 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Bratteli, O., Robinson, D.W.: Operator Algebras and Quantum Statistical Mechanics I. Springer, Berlin (1979)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  33. Pedersen, G.K.: \(C^*\)-Algebras and Their Automorphism Groups. Academic Press, Cambridge (1979)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  34. Hou, Jin-Chuan: A characterization of positive elementary operators. J. Oper. Theory 39, 43–58 (1998)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The author would like to express his thanks to Louis E. Labuschagne and Marcin Marciniak for several helpful comments. Furthermore, he wishes to thank the University of Gdansk where a part of the research was done.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to W. A. Majewski.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Majewski, W.A. On the structure of the set of positive maps. Positivity 24, 799–813 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11117-019-00708-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11117-019-00708-x

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation