Abstract
The nearest correlation matrix problem is to find a positive semidefinite matrix with unit diagonal, that is, nearest in the Frobenius norm to a given symmetric matrix A. This problem arises in the finance industry, where the correlations are between stocks. In this paper, we formulate this problem as a smooth unconstrained minimization problem, for which rapid convergence can be obtained. Other methods are also studied. Comparative numerical results are reported.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Neos server for optimization problems. http://www-neos.mcs.anl.gov
Al-Homidan S., Wolkowicz H.: Henry approximate and exact completion problems for Euclidean distance matrices using semidefinite programming. Linear Algebra Appl. 406, 109–141 (2005)
Alfakih A., Anjos M., Piccialli V., Wolkowicz H.: Euclidean distance matrices, semidefinite programming and sensor network localization. Port. Math. 68(1), 53–102 (2011)
Anjos, M., Higham, N., Takouda, P., Wolkowicz, H.: Semidefinite programming for the nearest correlation matrix problem. Technical report, Waterloo University, Canada (2003)
Anjos M., Wolkowicz H.: Geometry of semidefinite max-cut relaxations via matrix ranks. New approaches for hard discrete optimization. J. Comb. Optim. 6(3), 237–270 (2002)
Burer S., Choi C.: Computational enhancements in low-rank semidefinite programming. Optim. Methods Softw. 21(3), 493–512 (2006)
Burer S., Monteiro R.L.: Local minima and convergence in low-rank semidefinite programming. Math. Program. 103(3), Ser. A, 427–444 (2005)
Davies P., Higham N.: Numerically stable generation of correlation matrices and their factors. BIT 40(4), 640–651 (2000)
Dykstra R.: An algorithm for restricted least squares regression. J. Amer. Stat. 78, 839–842 (1983)
Grubišić I., Pietersz R.: Efficient rank reduction of correlation matrices. Linear Algebra Appl. 422(2–3), 629–653 (2007)
Higham N.: Computing the nearest correlation matrix—a problem from finance. IMA J. Numer. Anal. 22(3), 329–343 (2002)
Malick, J.: A dual approach to semidefinite least-squares problems. SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl. 26(1), 272–284 (electronic) (2004)
Rebonato R., Jackel P.: The most general methodology to create a valid correlation matrix for risk management and option pricing purposes. J Risk 2, 17–28 (1999)
von Neumann, J.: Functional operators. II. The geometry of orthogonal spaces. Annals of Mathematics Studies, no. 22. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ (1950)
Wolkowicz H., Anjos M.: Semidefinite programming for discrete optimization and matrix completion problems. Workshop on Discrete Optimization, DO’99 (Piscataway, NJ) 123(1–3), 513–577 (2002)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
S. Al-Homidan is grateful to King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals for providing excellent research facilities.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Al-Homidan, S., AlQarni, M. Structure methods for solving the nearest correlation matrix problem. Positivity 16, 497–508 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11117-012-0180-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11117-012-0180-x
Keywords
- Alternating projections method
- Correlation matrix
- Nearness problem
- Newton method
- Positive semidefinite programing
- Semidefinite matrix