Skip to main content
Log in

Synthesis of Carbide Phases in Surface Metal Layers Under Electrospark Alloying with Graphite and Transition Metals in Groups IV–VI

  • Published:
Powder Metallurgy and Metal Ceramics Aims and scope

The paper examines the electrospark synthesis of carbide phases in the surface layers of some steels (structural and tool) and titanium using graphite and transition metal electrodes: Ti, Cr, Mo, and W. Various options for processing with compact electrodes and powders of these materials were used. The electrospark alloying (ESA) of metal surfaces relies on the phenomenon of polar transfer of the anode tool material to the cathode when pulse discharges flow in a gaseous medium. The specific ESA features include high adhesion of the deposited material to the substrate, lack of heating to the part during processing, and use of pure metals and alloys as processing materials. The electrospark alloying process is very simple, and the required equipment is small, reliable, and transportable.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A.E. Gitlevich and V.V. Mikhailov, Electrospark Alloying of Metal Surfaces [in Russian], Yu.N. Petrov (ed.), Academician of the Academy of Sciences, Moldova Soviet Republic, Shtiintsa, Kishinev (1985), p. 200.

  2. I.Z. Mogilevskii and S.A. Cherovaya, “Metallographic study of the surface steel layer after electrospark alloying,” Elektroiskr. Obrab. Met., No. 1, 95–116 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  3. V.V. Mikhailov, A.E. Gitlevich, and I.I. Bachu, “Electrospark doping of titanium with graphite,” in: Proc. Int. Sci. Tekh. Conf., Komsomolsk-on-Amur (2009), pp. 11–19.

  4. A.I. Mikhailiuk, A.E. Gitlevich, A.N. Ivanov, E.I. Fomicheva, G.I. Dmitrova, and A.N. Gripachevskii, “Transformation of iron alloys in surface layers in electrospark doping with graphite,” Elektron. Obrab. Mater., No. 4, 23–27 (1986).

  5. A.I. Mikhailiuk, “Decrease in roughness of electrospark coatings in subsequent processing with a graphite electrode,” Elektron. Obrab. Mater., No. 3, 21–23 (2003).

  6. A.I. Mikhailiuk and A.E. Gitlevich, “Use of graphite in electrospark process,” Elektron. Obrab. Mater., No. 5, 37–44 (2010).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to V.V. Mikhailov.

Additional information

Translated from Poroshkova Metallurgiya, Vol. 58, Nos. 5–6 (527), pp. 75–81, 2019.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Mikhailov, V., Kazak, N., Agafii, V. et al. Synthesis of Carbide Phases in Surface Metal Layers Under Electrospark Alloying with Graphite and Transition Metals in Groups IV–VI. Powder Metall Met Ceram 58, 307–311 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11106-019-00079-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11106-019-00079-8

Keywords

Navigation