Abstract
The paper overviews long-term studies into the behavior of metallic (carbides, borides, and nitrides of transition metals), and nonmetallic (boron and silicon carbides, aluminum nitride) refractory compounds as well as composite materials based on them in high-temperature friction in vacuum and air. The friction characteristics (wear rate and friction coefficient) are indicated as a function of temperature in the range from room temperature up to 1000–1400 °C. Data of x-ray examination and electron microscopy of friction surfaces are cited. The fracture mechanism for contacting surfaces of materials in friction is considered.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
G. V. Samsonov and I. M. Vinnitskii, Refractory Compounds: Handbook [in Russian], 2nd Edition, Metallurgy, Moscow (1976), p. 558.
A. P. Semenov, Friction and Adhesion Interaction of Refractory Materials at High Temperatures [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1972), p. 160.
M. B. Peterson and S. F. Murray, “Frictional behavior of ceramic materials,” Metals Eng. Quart., 7, No. 3, 22–29 (1967).
B. L. Mordike, “The frictional properties of carbides and borides at high temperatures,” Wear, 3, No. 5, 374–387 (1960).
F. P. Bowden, J. H. Greenwood, and M. Imai, “Lubrication at high temperature of refractory solids,” Proc. Roy. Soc. Ser. A., No. 304, 157–169 (1968).
C. A. Brookes, “Bulk plastic flow and the frictional properties of titanium carbide at high temperature,” Wear, 9, No. 2, 103–117 (1966).
I. B. Sibley and C. M. Allen, “Friction and wear behavior of refractory materials at high sliding velocities and temperatures,” Wear, 5, No. 4, 312–320 (1962).
G. V. Samsonov and M. S. Koval’chenko, Hot Pressing [in Russian], Gos. Izd. Tekh. Lit. USSR, Kiev (1962), p. 212.
T. Ya. Kosolapova (ed.), Properties, Production, and Use of Refractory Compounds [in Russian], Metallurgy, Moscow (1986), p. 928.
M. S. Koval’chenko, Theory of Hot Pressing of Porous Materials [in Russian], Naukova Dumka, Kiev (1980), p. 238.
V. V. Sychev, Yu. G. Tkachenko, and M. S. Koval’chenko, “Machine for testing high-temperature friction and wear in vacuum and gas,” Fiz.-Khim. Mekh. Mater., No. 5, 77–78 (1971).
Yu. G. Tkachenko and I. N. Gorbatov, “Facility and guideline for friction and wear testing at high temperatures in air,” Zavod. Lab., No. 6, 750–752 (1977).
G. V. Samsonov, M. S. Koval’chenko, and Yu. G. Tkachenko, “An investigation into the external friction of niobium and tantalum carbides at high temperatures in vacuum,” Powder Metall. Met. Ceram., 8, No. 2, 123–127 (1969).
G. V. Samsonov and Yu. G. Tkachenko, “External friction of refractory carbides at high temperatures in vacuum,” in: Refractory Carbides [in Russian], Naukova Dumka, Kiev (1970), 236–239.
G. V. Samsonov and Yu. G. Tkachenko, “Temperature dependence of the friction coefficient for some refractory carbides,” Fiz.-Khim. Mekh. Mater., No. 3, 94–96 (1971).
Yu. G. Tkachenko, I. I. Timofeeva, A. A. Rogozinskaya, et al., “Deformation behavior of refractory metal carbides during rubbing in a wide temperature range,” Powder Metall. Met. Ceram., 17, No. 9, 724–727 (1978).
Yu. G. Tkachenko, V. V. Sychev, and D. Z. Yurchenko, “Friction and wear of transition metal borides in vacuum at high temperatures,” in: Problems of Friction and Wear [in Russian], Issue 12, Tekhnika, Kiev (1977), pp. 27–31.
Yu. G. Tkachenko, S. S. Ordan’yan, D. Z. Yurchenko, et al., “Production and some properties of titanium nitride within homogeneity region,” Izv. AN USSR, Neorg. Mater., No. 7, 1333–1336 (1983).
A. N. Pilyankevich, V. F. Britun, Yu. G. Tkachenko, and V. K. Yulyugin, “Electron-microscopical investigations of the structure of the surface layers of titanium carbide after friction at 20-1400°C,” Powder Metall. Met. Ceram., 22, No. 1, 56–60 (1983).
Yu. G. Tkachenko, S. S. Ordan’yan, V. K. Yulyugin, et al., “Frictional characteristics and contact-zone deformation behavior of TiC in its homogeneity range,” Powder Metall. Met. Ceram., 18, No. 6, 387–392 (1979).
Yu. G. Tkachenko, L. M. Murzin, V. K. Yulyugin, et al., “Influence of grain size and porosity of the high-temperature friction of titanium carbide,” Powder Metall. Met. Ceram., 26, No. 9, 736–740 (1987).
G. V. Samsonov and Yu. G. Tkachenko, “Effect of temperature and porosity on the external friction of carbides in vacuum,” Powder Metall. Met. Ceram., 8, No. 3, 211–213 (1969).
Yu. G. Tkachenko, V. K. Yulyugin, G. A. Bovkun, and D. Z. Yurchenko, “High-temperature friction of borides of group IV–VI metals,” Powder Metall. Met. Ceram., 23, No. 1, 85–88 (1984).
Yu. G. Tkachenko, I. N. Gorbatov, and D. Z. Yurchenko, “Friction and wear of refractory carbides at high temperatures in air,” in: Problems of Friction and Wear [in Russian], Issue 14, Tekhnika, Kiev (1978), pp. 42–45.
Yu. G. Tkachenko, D. Z. Yurchenko, and V. K. Yulugin, “Some features of the deformation and fracture of carbides, borides and nitrides under friction in the temperature range 20–1400°C,” J. Less-Common Met., 117, 271–275 (1986).
A. N. Pilyankevich, V. F. Britun, Yu. G. Tkachenko, and V. K. Yulyugin, “Structure of surface layers of boron carbide after friction in the temperature range 20–1400°C,” Powder Metall. Met. Ceram., 25, No. 8, 690–694 (1986).
G. V. Samsonov, Yu. G. Tkachenko, and A. G. Dobrovol’skii, “Temperature dependence of the coefficients of friction of boron and silicon carbides in a vacuum,” Powder Metall. Met. Ceram., 9, No. 7, 587–589 (1970).
Yu. G. Tkachenko, D. Z. Yurchenko, V. N. Pavlikov, O. A. Shevchenko, et al., “Structure and mechanical properties of ceramic composites of the system AlN-MoSi2,” Powder Metall. Met. Ceram., 33, No. 5–6, 277–281 (1994).
O. N. Grigor’ev, Yu. G. Tkachenko, V. V. Koval’chuk, et al., “Structure, strength, and wear resistance of materials of the system B4C-Al2O3,” Powder Metall. Met. Ceram., 28, No. 6, 498–503 (1989).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
__________
Translated from Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya, Vol. 47, No. 1–2 (459), pp. 167–178, 2008.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tkachenko, Y.G., Yurchenko, D.Z. & Koval’chenko, M.S. High-temperature friction of refractory compounds. Powder Metall Met Ceram 47, 129–136 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11106-008-0018-z
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11106-008-0018-z