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Structural and Functional Analysis of Rice Catalase-B Gene Promoter: Presence of Dof and CAAT Binding Site

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Abstract

A 5′ flaking nucleotide sequence of 1,101 bp of rice catalase-B gene (CatB) coding sequence having coordinates from −808 to +294 with respect to the transcription start site was transcriptionally fused to the β-glucuronidase gene (GUS), and functionally analyzed through transient and stable expression assay systems to identify the minimal promoter sequence containing the important cis-regulatory regions controlling its expression. The progressive up-stream and down-stream (5′/3′) deletion analysis of the 1,101-bp fragment revealed that minimal nucleotide sequences spanning from −121 to +56 possessed maximum GUS activity, which was nearly six- to eightfold higher than GUS activity driven by CaMV35S promoter. DNase I footprint and gel retardation analysis of the minimal promoter sequence with nuclear extract revealed the presence of a “AAAAG” nucleotide signature referring to DNA-binding with one finger (Dof) transcription factor. In addition, the presence of CAAT-box sequence was also evident. The Dof interacting sequence in CatB promoter of rice has been established for the first time in this work.

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Acknowledgements

The financial support from the Department of Biotechnology, Government of India, to PM in the form of a senior research fellowship in full and to AKD in part are gratefully acknowledged. The authors are thankful to the Director of the Institute of Life Sciences, Bhubaneswar, for his interest in this research and support.

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Correspondence to S. C. Sabat.

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Mondal, P., Dey, N., Dash, A.K. et al. Structural and Functional Analysis of Rice Catalase-B Gene Promoter: Presence of Dof and CAAT Binding Site. Plant Mol Biol Rep 25, 71–82 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11105-007-0011-6

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