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A Homeodomain Leucine Zipper Gene from Craterostigma plantagineum Regulates Abscisic Acid Responsive Gene Expression and Physiological Responses

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Abstract

A subset of homeodomain leucine zipper proteins (HDZip) play a role in regulating adaptation responses including developmental adjustment to environmental cues in plants. Here we report the structural and functional characterisation of a dehydration responsive nuclear-targeted HDZip transcriptional regulator, CpHB-7. DNA–protein interaction studies suggest that CDeT6-19, a known ABA and dehydration responsive dehydrin gene, is a potential target gene of CpHB-7 in the desiccation-tolerant plant Craterostigma plantagineum. Transgenic plants that ectopically express CpHB-7 display reduced sensitivity towards ABA during seed germination and stomatal closure. Expression analysis reveals that genes with induced or repressed expression in CpHB-7 ectopic expression lines are either mostly repressed or induced by ABA, drought or salt treatment respectively, thus demonstrating that CpHB-7 modifies ABA-responsive gene expression as a negative regulator. CpHB-7 gene expression is also linked to early organ development, leading to the suggestion that CpHB-7 is functionally similar to the Arabidopsis transcription factor, ATHB-6.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Max-Planck-Institut für Züchtungsforschung, Carl-von-Linné-Weg 10, Cologne, D-50829, Germany

    Xin Deng, Jonathan Phillips, Anne Bräutigam & Dorothea Bartels

  2. Institute of Botany, University of Bonn, Kirschallee 1, Bonn, D-53115, Germany

    Jonathan Phillips & Dorothea Bartels

  3. Key Laboratory of Photosynthesis and Environmental Molecular Physiology, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanxincun 20, Haidian, Beijing, 100093, China

    Xin Deng

  4. Department of Physiological Botany, Uppsala University, Villavaegen 6, Uppsala, 752 36, Sweden

    Peter Engström & Henrik Johannesson

  5. Institute of Biology, Leiden University, Wassenaarseweg 64, Rome, 2333, AL, The Netherlands

    Pieter B. F. Ouwerkerk & Annemarie H. Meijer

  6. Institute of Molecular Biology and Pathology National Research Council, P.le Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Italy

    Ida Ruberti

  7. Departamento de Biotecnologia, Instituto Nacional de Investigacion y Tecnologia Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA), Carretera de la Coruna Km. 7, Madrid, 28040, Spain

    Julio Salinas

  8. Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas (IBMCP) UPV-CSIC, Camino de Vera s/n, Valencia, 46022, Spain

    Pablo Vera

  9. Metapontum Agrobios s.r.l, S.S. Jonica 106 Km 448,2, Metaponto, 75010, Italy

    Rina Iannacone

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  1. Xin Deng
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  2. Jonathan Phillips
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Correspondence to Jonathan Phillips.

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Xin Deng, Jonathan Phillips: These authors contributed equally to this work.

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Deng, X., Phillips, J., Bräutigam, A. et al. A Homeodomain Leucine Zipper Gene from Craterostigma plantagineum Regulates Abscisic Acid Responsive Gene Expression and Physiological Responses. Plant Mol Biol 61, 469–489 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11103-006-0023-x

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