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The therapeutic lead potential of metabolites obtained from natural sources for the treatment of peptic ulcer

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Abstract

For over a century, ulcer has been a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Its treatment has progressed from vagotomy to proton pump inhibitors. However, the drugs used produce many adverse effects and are less effective than they ought to be. Therefore, there is a growing interest in alternative therapies and the use of natural products. This review emphasizes recent studies involving naturally occurring antiulcer metabolites, categorized according to their chemical structure. Both terrestrial and marine sources are included. More than a hundred and fifty different compounds are presented, and where possible, their main mechanisms of action are summarized. Considering that Helicobacter pylori is an important causal factor in the pathogenesis of ulcer disease, an overview of some natural compounds with anti-H. pylori activity is presented.

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Acknowledgments

The authors are grateful to CNPq, FAPESC, and ProPPEC/UNIVALI for their financial support. They also thank all the authors who have participated in the articles cited in the present work.

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  1. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Núcleo de Investigações Químico-Farmacêuticas, Universidade do Vale do Itajaí, UNIVALI, Rua Uruguai, 458, Itajaí, Santa Catarina, 88302-202, Brazil

    Luiz Carlos Klein-Júnior, José Roberto Santin, Rivaldo Niero, Sérgio Faloni de Andrade & Valdir Cechinel-Filho

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  1. Luiz Carlos Klein-Júnior
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  2. José Roberto Santin
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Correspondence to Luiz Carlos Klein-Júnior.

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Klein-Júnior, L.C., Santin, J.R., Niero, R. et al. The therapeutic lead potential of metabolites obtained from natural sources for the treatment of peptic ulcer. Phytochem Rev 11, 567–616 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11101-012-9262-4

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