Abstract
In a glasshouse, Bemisia tabaci infestation largely reduced response of photosynthesis to irradiance and CO2 concentration of Mikania micrantha compared with the non-infested control (C) ones. The maximum irradiance-saturated photosynthetic rate (P max) and saturation irradiance (SI) of the infested M. micrantha were only 21.3 % and 6.5 % of the C-plants, respectively. B. tabaci infestation led to the reduction of contents of chlorophyll and carotenoids in M. micrantha, which was accompanied with the decrease of actual photosystem 2 (PS2) efficiency (ΦPS2), efficiency of excitation energy capture by open PS2 reaction centres (Fv′/Fm′), electron transport rate (ETR), and photochemical quenching (qP). Moreover, superoxide dismutase and catalase activities significantly decreased while proline and glutathione contents significantly increased in infested M. micrantha. Hence B. tabaci infestation not only induced direct damage of photosynthetic apparatus but also altered the antioxidant enzymes activities in M. micrantha, which might as consequences accelerate senescence of this weed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bellows, A.N., Jr., Perring, T.M., Gill, R.J., Headrick, D.H.: Description of a species of Bemisia (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae).-Ann. entomol. Soc. Amer. 8: 195–206, 1994.
Bernays, E.A., Chapman, R.F. (ed.): Host-Plant Selection by Phytophagous Insects.-Chapman and Hall, London 1994.
Brennan, R.M., Jefferies, R.A.: The use of chlorophyll fluorescence in assessment of low temperature hardiness in blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum L.).-Ann. appl. Biol. 117: 667–672, 1990.
Caemmerer, S. von, Evans, J.R., Hudson, G.S., Andrews, T.J.: The kinetics of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase in vivo inferred from measurements of photosynthesis in leaves of transgenic tobacco.-Planta 195: 88–97, 1994.
Costa, H.S., Ullman, D.E., Johnson, M.W., Tabashnik, B.E.: Squash silverleaf symptoms induced by immature, but not the adult, Bemisia tabaci.-Phytopathology 83: 763–766, 1993.
Ellman, G.L.: Tissue sulfhydryl groups.-Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 82: 70–77, 1959.
Farquhar, G.D., Caemmerer, S. von: Modelling of photosynthetic response to environmental conditions.-In: Lange, O.L., Nobel, P.S., Osmond, C.B., Ziegler, H. (ed.): Physiological Plant Ecology II. Pp. 549–587. Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York 1982.
Farquhar, G.D., Caemmerer, S. von, Berry, J.A.: A biochemical model of photosynthetic CO2 assimilation on leaves of C3 species.-Planta 149: 78–90, 1980.
Genty, B., Briantais, J.-M., Baker, N.R.: The relationship between the quantum yield of photosynthetic electron transport and quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence.-Biochim. biophys. Acta 990: 87–92, 1989.
Giannopolitis, C.N., Ries, S.K.: Superoxide dismutase II. Purification and quantitative relationship with water-soluble protein in seedings.-Plant Physiol. 59: 315–318, 1977.
Haile, F.J., Higley, L.G.: Changes in soybean gas-exchange after moisture stress and spider mite injury.-Environ. Entomol. 32: 433–440, 2003.
Halliwell, B., Chirico, S.: Lipid peroxidation: its mechanism, measurement, and significance.-Amer. J. clin. Nutr. 57: 715S–725S, 1993.
Han, Z.G., Lei, L.M., Han, B.P.: [In situ monitoring of chlorophyll fluorescence using PAM fluorometer.]-Ecol. Sci. 3: 246–249, 2005. [In Chin.]
Hao, Z.B., Cang, D., Xu, Z., Zhang, D. (ed.): [Plant Physiology Experiments.]-Pp. 104–106. Harbin Institute Technology Press, Harbin 2004. [In Chin.]
Harley, P.C., Sharkey, T.D.: An improved model of C3 photosynthesis at high CO2: Reversed sensitivity explained by lack of glycerate reentry into the chloroplast O2.-Photosynth. Res. 27: 169–178, 1991.
Holm, L.G., Plucknett, D.L., Pancho, J.V., Herberger, J.P. (ed.): The World’s Worst Weeds: Distribution and Biology.-Pp. 320–327. University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu 1977.
Lambers, H., Chapin, F.S., III, Pons, T.L. (ed.): Plant Physiological Ecology.-Springer-Verlag, New York 1998.
Lin, Z.F., Li, S.S., Lin, G.Z., Zheng, G.C., Guo, J.Y.: [Superoxide dismutase activity and lipid peroxidation in relation to senescence of rice leaves.]-Acta bot. sin. 6: 605–615, 1984. [In Chin.]
Muñiz, M.: Host suitability of two biotypes of Bemisia tabaci on some common weeds.-Entomol. exp. appl. 95: 63–70, 2000.
Parker, C.: The Mikania problem.-Proc. amer. nat. Soc. 18: 312–315, 1972.
Perring, T.M., Cooper, A.D., Rodríguez, R.J., Farrar, C.A., Bellows, T.S., Jr.: Identification of a whitefly species by genomic and behavioural studies.-Science 259: 74–77, 1993.
Sances, F.V., Toscano, N.C., Hoffmann, M.P., Lapre, L.F., Johnson, M.W., Baily, J.B.: Physiological responses of avocado leaves to avocado brown mite feeding injury.-Environ. Entomol. 11: 516–518, 1982.
Souza, R.P., Machado, E.C., Silva, J.A.B., Lagôa, A.M.M.A., Silveira, J.A.G.: Photosynthetic gas exchange, chlorophyll fluorescence and some associated metabolic changes in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) during water stress and recovery.-Environ. exp. Bot. 51: 45–56, 2004.
Tanaka, K., Suda, Y., Kondo, N., Sugahara, K.: O3 tolerance and the ascorbate-dependent H2O2 decomposing system in chloroplasts.-Plant Cell Physiol. 26: 1425–1431, 1985.
Uritanic, I.: Biological host response to infestation.-Progr. Phytochem. 5: 59–63, 1980.
Xu, R.M.: The occurrence and distribution of Bemisia in China.-In: Gerling, D., Mayer, R.T. (ed.): Bemisia 1995: Taxonomy, Biology, Damage, Control and Management. Pp. 125–131. Intercept, Andover 1996.
Yassin, M., Bendixen, L.E.: Weed hosts of the cotton whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae).-Ohio agr. Res. Develop. Center Res. Bull. 1114: 1–10, 1982.
Zalom, F.G., Castane, C., Gabara, R.: Selection of some winter spring vegetable crop hosts by Bemisia argentifolii (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae).-J. econ. Entomol. 88: 70–76, 1995.
Zan, Q.J., Wang, Y.J., Wang, B.S., Liao, W.B., Li, M.G.: [The distribution and harm of the exotic weed Mikania micrantha.]-Chin. J. Ecol. 6: 58–61, 2000. [In Chin.]
Zeng, S.-X., Wang, Y.-R., Liu, H.-X.: [Some enzymatic reactions related to chlorophyll degradation in cucumber cotyledons under chilling in the light.]-Acta phytophysiol. sin. 17: 177–182, 1991. [In Chin.]
Zhang, L.L., Han, S.C., Li, Z.G., Liu, N., Li, L.Y., Luo, L.F., Peng, T.X., Liu, W.H.: Effects of the infestation by Actinote thalia pyrrha (Fabricius) on the physiological indexes of Mikania micrantha leaves.-Acta ecol. sin. 26: 1330–1336, 2006.
Zhou, Y.: [The list of whiteflies in China.]-China Entomol. 3: 1–18, 1949. [In Chin.]
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhang, L.L., Wen, D.Z. Photosynthesis, chlorophyll fluorescence, and antioxidant enzyme responses of invasive weed Mikania micrantha to Bemisia tabaci infestation. Photosynthetica 46, 457–462 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-008-0078-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-008-0078-9