Abstract
Shading of the tubular photobioreactor (PBR) surfaces that diminished solar irradiance to 70 % led to higher biomass productivity and greater accumulation of total chlorophyll and carotenoids compared to the values obtained when the PBR was completely exposed to full sunlight.
Abbreviations
- Chl:
-
chlorophyll
- DCM:
-
dry cell mass
- PBR:
-
photobioreactor
References
Carlozzi, P.: Dilution of solar radiation through culture lamination in photobioreactor rows facing south-north: a way to improve the efficiency of light utilization by cyanobacteria (Arthrospira platensis).-Biotechnol. Bioeng. 81: 305–315, 2003.
Grobbelaar, J.U., Nedbal, L., Tichy, V.: Influence of high frequency light/dark fluctuations on photosynthetic characteristics of microalgae photoacclimated to different light intensities and implications for mass algal cultivation.-J. appl. Phycol. 8: 335–343, 1996.
Janssen, M., Slenders, P., Tramper, J., Mur, L.R., Wijffels, R.H.: Photosynthetic efficiency of Dunaliella tertiolecta under short light/dark cycles.-Enzyme microb. Technol. 29: 298–305, 2001.
Lee, Y.-K., Pirt, S.J.: Energetics of photosynthetic algal growth: influence of intermittent illumination in short (40 s) cycles.-J. gen. Microbiol. 124: 43–52, 1981.
Molina Grima, E., Acién Fernández, F.G., García Camacho, F., Chisti, Y.: Photobioreactors: light regime, mass transfer, and scaleup.-J. Biotechnol. 70: 231–247, 1999.
Ogbonna, J.C., Yada, H., Tanaka, H.: Effect of cell movement by random mixing between the surface and bottom of photobioreactors on algal productivity.-J. Ferment. Bioeng. 79: 152–157, 1995.
Parker, R.E.: Introductory Statistics for Biology. 2nd Ed.-Pp. 12–16, 60–73. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1980.
Richmond, A.: Biological principles of mass cultivation.-In: Richmond, A. (ed.): Handbook of Microalgal Culture. Pp. 125–127. Blackwell Publ., Oxford 2004.
Richmond, A., Qiang, H.: Principles for efficient utilization of light for mass production of photoautotrophic microorganisms.-Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 63/65: 649–658, 1997.
Ugwu, C.U., Aoyagi, H., Uchiyama, H.: Influence of irradiance, dissolved oxygen concentration, and temperature on the growth of Chlorella sorokiniana.-Photosynthetica 45: 309–311, 2007.
Ugwu, C.U., Ogbonna, J.C., Tanaka, H.: Improvement of mass transfer characteristics and productivities of inclined tubular photobioreactors by installation of internal static mixers.-Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 58: 600–607, 2002.
Ugwu, C.U., Ogbonna, J.C., Tanaka, H.: Characterization of light utilization and biomass yields of Chlorella sorokiniana in inclined outdoor tubular photobioreactors equipped with static mixers.-Proc. Biochem. 40: 3406–3411, 2005.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ugwu, C.U., Aoyagi, H. Influence of shading inclined tubular photobioreactor surfaces on biomass productivity of C. sorokiniana . Photosynthetica 46, 283–285 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-008-0049-1
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-008-0049-1