Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of reddening of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) leaves on the ultrastructure of mesophyll cells

  • Brief Communication
  • Published:
Photosynthetica

Abstract

The ultrastructure of cotton leaves, exhibiting reddening as symptom of physiological disorder, was examined by means of transmission electron microscopy. Osmiophilisation of the membrane compartment was established. Massive agglomerations on the tonoplast in the vacuole of cells under the adaxial epidermis were observed, and were referred to as electron-dense osmiophilic substance, most probably of anthocyanin nature. In chloroplast stroma a zone of low electron density enclosing numerous osmiophilic aggregations of unclear chemical character was differentiated. Fragmentation and severe destruction of thylakoids in chloroplasts of reddening cotton leaves was not detected.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Bednarz, C.W., Oosterhuis, D.M., Evans, R.D.: Leaf photosynthesis and carbon isotope discrimination of cotton in response to potassium deficiency. — Environ. exp. Bot. 39: 131–139, 1998.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bondada, B.R., Oosterhuis, D.M.: Ontogenetic changes in epicuticular wax and chloroplast integrity of a cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) leaf. — Photosynthetica 40: 431–436, 2002.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Borriss, H., Libbert, E.: Pflanzenphysiologie. — Gustav Fischer, Jena 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chalker-Scott, L.: Environmental significance of anthocyanins in plant stress responses. — Photochem. Photobiol. 70: 1–9, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  • Colquhoun, A.J., Hillman, J.R., Crewe, C., Bowes, B.G.: An ultrastructural study of effects of abscisic acid on senescence of leaves of radish (Raphanus sativus L.). — Protoplasma 84: 205–221, 1975.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cormier, F., Crevier, H.A., Do, C.B.: Effect of sucrose concentration on the accumulation of anthocyanins in grape (Vitis vinifera) cell suspension. — Can. J. Bot. 68: 1822–1825, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dastur, R.H., Asana, R.D., Sawhney, K., Sikka, S.M., Vasudeva, R.S., Khan, Q., Rao, V.P., Sethi, B.L.: Cotton in India. A Monograph. — Indian Central Cotton Committee, Bombay 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dhopte, A.M.: Physiology of premature leaf reddening in crop plants. — Indian Rev. Life Sci. 10: 205–230, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edreva, A., Gurel, A., Gesheva, E., Hakerlerler, H.: Reddening of cotton (Cossypium hirsutum L.) leaves. — Biol. Plant. 45: 303–306, 2002.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gabara, B., Sklodowska, M., Wyrwicka, A., Glinska, S., Gapinska, M.: Changes in the ultrastructure of chloroplasts and mitochondria and antioxidant enzyme activity in Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. leaves sprayed with acid rain. — Plant Sci. 164: 507–516, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  • Godzig, S., Knabe, W.: Vergleichende elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen der Feinstruktur von Chloroplasten einiger Pinus-Arten aus den Industriegebieten an der Ruhr und in Oberschlesien. — Proc. 3rd Intern. Clean Air Congress: A164-170. VGJ-Verlag, Dusseldorf 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hodges, D.M., Nozzolillo, C.: Anthocyanin and anthocyanoplast content of cruciferous seedlings subjected to mineral nutrient deficiencies. — J. Plant Physiol. 147: 749–754, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kakani, V.G., Reddy, K.R., Zhao, D., Mohammed, A.R.: Effects of ultraviolet-B radiation on cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) morphology and anatomy. — Ann. Bot. 91: 817–826, 2003.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Meloni, D.A., Oliva, M.A., Martinez, C.A., Cambraia, J.: Photosynthesis and activity of superoxide dismutase, peroxidase and glutathione reductase in cotton under salt stress. — Environ. exp. Bot. 49: 69–76, 2003.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nepomuceno, A.L., Oosterhuis, D.M., Stewart, J.M.: Physiological responses of cotton leaves and roots to water deficit induced by polyethylene glycol. — Environ. exp. Bot. 40: 29–41, 1998.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pecket, R.C., Small, C.: Occurrence, location and development of anthocyanoplasts. — Phytochemistry 19: 2571–2576, 1980.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ragetli, H.W.G., Weintraub, M., Lo, E.: Degeneration of leaf cells resulting from starvation after excision. I. Electron microscopic observations. — Can. J. Bot. 48: 1913–1922, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sresty, T.V.S., Madhava Rao, K.V.: Ultrastructural alterations in response to zinc and nickel stress in the root cells of pigeonpea. — Environ. exp. Bot. 41: 3–13, 1999.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stoyanova, D., Velikova, V.: Effect of simulated acid rain on chloroplast ultrastructure of primary leaves of Phaseolus vulgaris. — Biol. Plant. 40: 589–595, 1997.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Velikova, V., Tsonev, T., Edreva, A., Gurel, A., Hakerlerler, H.: Effects of reddening of cotton (Cossypium hirsutum L.) leaves on functional activity of photosynthetic apparatus. — Photosynthetica 40: 449–452, 2002.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yagmur, B., Hakerlerler, H., Gurel, A., Edreva, A.: Reddening of cotton in Aegean region, Turkey. — J. Balkan Ecol. 6: 147–156, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhao, D., Oosterhuis, D.M., Bednarz, C.W.: Influence of potassium deficiency on photosynthesis, chlorophyll content, and chloroplast ultrastructure of cotton plants. — Photosynthetica 39: 103–109, 2001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Stoyanova-Koleva, D., Edreva, A., Velikova, V. et al. Effect of reddening of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) leaves on the ultrastructure of mesophyll cells. Photosynthetica 43, 313–316 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-005-0052-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-005-0052-8

Additional key words

Navigation