Abstract
After a brief summary of the 17 essays in Sally Haslanger’s (2012) collection, Resisting Reality: Social Construction and Social Critique, I raise questions in two areas, the defense of constructionism and the definition of gender and race in terms of social oppression. I cite Robin Andreasen’s and Philip Kitcher’s essays arguing (in different ways) that races are both biologically real and socially constructed, and also Joshua Glasgow’s claim that constructionist arguments ultimately fail. I then cite Jennifer Saul’s critique that “oppression” definitions of gender and race run into problematic counterexamples, and add some other points arising from the different histories of gender and racial categories and realities. As someone sympathetic to constructionism myself, my aim is not a critique of Haslanger but rather an inquiry as to how she thinks (we) constructionists should answer such challenges.
This is a preview of subscription content,
to check access.Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
See the new (2013) journal from the Penn State Philosophy Department, Critical Philosophy of Race.
References
Andreasen, R. O. (2012 [1998]). A new perspective on the race debate. In P. C. Taylor (Ed.), The philosophy of race. Racial being and knowing (vol. II, pp. 82–105). New York: Routledge.
Appiah, K. A. (1992). In my father’s house: Africa in the philosophy of culture. New York: Oxford University Press.
Appiah, K. A. (2012 [1990]). Racisms. In P. C. Taylor (Ed.), The philosophy of race. Race-ing beauty, goodness, and right (vol. III, pp. 5–18). New York: Routledge.
Boxill, B. (2001). Introduction. In B. Boxill (Ed.), Race and racism (pp. 1–42). New York: Oxford University Press.
Fredrickson, G. M. (2002). Racism: A short history. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Glasgow, J. (2009). A theory of race. New York: Routledge.
Guglielmo, T. (2003). White on arrival: Italians, race, color, and power in Chicago, 1890–1945. New York: Oxford University Press.
Hacking, I. (1999). The social construction of what? Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Haslanger, S. (2012). Resisting reality: Social construction and social critique. New York: Oxford University Press.
Ignatiev, N. (1995). How the Irish became white. New York: Routledge.
Isaac, B. (2004). The invention of racism in classical antiquity. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Jacobson, M. F. (1998). Whiteness of a different color. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Kitcher, P. (2012 [2007]). Does “race” have a future? In P. C. Taylor (Ed.), The philosophy of race. Racial being and knowing (vol. II, pp. 106–125). New York: Routledge.
Marx, K. (1976). Capital, vol. I. Trans. B. Fowkes. Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin.
Mills, C. W. (2012 [1998]). “But what are you really?” The metaphysics of race. In P. C. Taylor (Ed.), The philosophy of race. Racial being and knowing (vol. II, pp. 5–30). New York: Routledge.
Outlaw, L. (1996). On race and philosophy. New York: Routledge.
Painter, N. I. (2010). The history of white people. New York: W. W. Norton.
Saul, J. (2007). Philosophical analysis and social kinds: Gender and race. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Supp., 80, 119–143.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mills, C.W. Notes from the resistance: some comments on Sally Haslanger’s Resisting Reality . Philos Stud 171, 85–97 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11098-013-0249-9
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11098-013-0249-9