Results from in vitro studies of the effect of pterostilbene, licorice root extract, and Andrographis paniculata extract on the viability of rat fibroblast and tumor-cell cultures (K562, Hep-2, HeLa) are reported. The selectivity index of pterostilbene (SI = 12.8 – 2.34) indicates the presence of selective cytotoxicity against tumor cells that decreases in the order Hep-2 > K562 ≥ HeLa. Licorice root extract at a concentration of 0.00025 – 0.5 mg/mL showed no noticeable cytotoxicity against normal and tumor cells. The extract of A. paniculata suppressed the viability of human chronic myelogenous leukemia cells at a concentration of 0.2 mg/mL and of all studied normal and tumor cells at a concentration of 2 mg/mL without selectivity with respect to all studied tumor cells.
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Translated from Khimiko-Farmatsevticheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 55, No. 9, pp. 24 – 28, September, 2021.
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Shaikhina, S.U., Semeikin, A.V., Gudovshchikov, I.A. et al. Viability of Tumor Cells (K562, Hep-2, HeLa) and Rat Fibroblasts in the Presence of Pterostilbene and Extracts of Licorice Root and Andrographis Paniculata. Pharm Chem J 55, 876–880 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11094-021-02511-z
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11094-021-02511-z