Repeated column chromatography of solvent fractions extracted from the flowers of Lilium Asiatic hybrids ensured purification of three benzyl glycosides I – III, which were reliably identified based on the analysis of various spectroscopic data. Compounds I – III (20 μg/mL) reduced nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kB) (p-p65/p-65) by 9.64 ± 0.66%, 30.98 ± 1.08%, and 54.04 ± 1.12%, respectively. Compounds II and III markedly inhibited the expression of vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1) in tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α-stimulated human aortic smooth muscle cells (HASMCs) by 38.68 ± 2.52% and 37.9 ± 2.76%, respectively. Compound III significantly suppressed U937 monocytes attachment to the TNF-α-stimulated HASMCs.
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RDA (Rural Development Administration, Korea) supported this study through “Cooperative Research Program for Agriculture Science & Technology Development” (Project No. PJ014204032019).
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Choi, S.K., Thi, N.N., Kwon, J.E. et al. Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Benzyl Glycosides from the Flowers of Lilium Asiatic Hybrids. Pharm Chem J 55, 170–175 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11094-021-02386-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11094-021-02386-0