High-performance liquid chromatography with UV and amperometric detection has been used to analyze qualitatively and quantitatively phenolic extracts of several plants used in the production of drugs, food, and cosmetics. Phenolic compounds in aqueous alcohol, alcohol, and propyleneglycol (PPG) extracts were identified as groups using a previously constructed database of the spectra and retention times of 74 phenolic compounds. The antioxidant activity (AA) of the extracts was measured as the sum of peaks on the chromatograms after the amperometric detector. The AA of the alcohol extracts correlated with the flavonoid content. Extracts obtained using supercritical PPG had the maximum AA.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
M. A. Soobrattee, T. Bahorun, and O. I. Arouma, Biofactor, 27(1–4), 19–35 (2006).
I. Rahman, S. K. Biswas, and P. A. Kirkham, Biochem. Pharmacol., 72(11), 1439–1452 (2006).
I. Rahman, S. K. Biswas, and P. A. Kirkham, Biochem. Pharmacol., 72(11), 1439–1452 (2006).
M. Antolovich, P. Pernzler, K. Robard, et al., Analyst, 125, 989–1009 (2000).
T. Madhujith and F. Shahidi, J. Agric. Food Chem., 54(21), 8048–8057 (2006).
F. F. Liu, C. Y. Ang, and D. Springer, J. Agric. Food Chem., 48(8), 3364–3371 (2000).
V. M. Misin, L. A. Goncharov, E. V. Maiorov, et al., Biotechnology-2005: 8th International Seminar-Presentation of Innovative Scientific-Technical Projects [in Russian], Pushchino, November 18–19, 2005, pp. 58–59.
M. Antolovich, P. D. Prenzler, E. McDonald, et al., Analyst, 127, 183–198 (2002).
I. G. Zenkevich, Zh. Prikl. Khim., 67, 1877–1882 (1994).
V. G. Minaeva, Flavonoids in Ontogenesis of Plants and Their Practical Use [in Russian], Nauka, Novosibirsk (1978).
A. Bajai and L. Shutyi, Phenolic Compounds of Plant Origin [Russian translation], Mir, Moscow (1977), p. 7.
I. G. Zenkevich, M. V. Kochetova, O. G. Larionov, et al., Zh. Anal. Khim., 60(7), 734–746 (2005).
V. M. Kosman and I. G. Zenkevich, Rastit. Resur., 33, 14–26 (1997).
A. L. Kazakov, V. P. Khilya, V. V. Mezheritskii, et al., Natural and Modified Isoflavonoids [in Russian], Izd. RGU, Rostov-on-Don (1985).
M. N. Peyrat-Maillard, S. Bonnely, and C. Berset, Talanta, 51, 709–716 (2000).
A. Ya. Yashin and Ya. I. Yashin, Ross. Khim. Zh., 46(4), 109–115 (2002).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Khimiko-Farmatsevticheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 42, No. 9, pp. 43–48, September, 2008.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Semenistaya, E.N., Larionov, O.G. Characterization of the composition and antioxidant activity of plant extracts by HPLC with UV and amperometric detection. Pharm Chem J 42, 539–544 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11094-009-0167-5
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11094-009-0167-5