Abstract
The kinetics of the simultaneous internal oxidation of the reactive component of binary A–B alloys by two oxidants X–Y (double internal oxidation) in the presence of an external scale of a compound of the noble component A have been investigated theoretically and numerically on the basis of the theory of oxidation of binary alloys by a single oxidant. The effects of the concentration of the reactive element B, of the diffusion coefficients of both oxidants and of the alloying element and of the rate of growth of the external scale on the kinetics of growth of the two internal oxidation zones have also been discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
D. J. Young and S. Watson, Oxidation of Metals 44, 239 (1995).
J. Stringer and I. G. Wright, Oxidation of Metals 44, 265 (1995).
G. C. Wood and F. H. Stott, Oxidation of Metals 44, 375 (1995).
N. Birks, G. H. Meier and F. S. Pettit, Introduction to High Temperature Oxidation of Metals, vol. 2, (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2006).
W. F. Chu and A. Rahmel, Review of High Temperature Materials 4, 139 (1979).
H. Xu, M. G. Hocking and P. S. Sidky, Oxidation of Metals 41, 81 (1994).
L. L. Liu, Q. Q. Guo, C. L. Zeng and Y. Niu, Oxidation of Metals 81, 477 (2014).
F. Gesmundo and Y. Niu, Oxidation of Metals 51, 129 (1999).
J. L. Meijering, in Advances in Materials Science, ed. H. Herman (Wiley, New York, 1971), p. 1.
J. A. Colwell and R. A. Rapp, unpublished work, private communication.
S. Wang, C. S. Ni, F. Gesmundo and Y. Niu, Oxidation of Metals 73, 419 (2010).
C. Wagner, Zeit Elektrochem 63, 772 (1959).
F. Gesmundo and F. Viani, Oxidation of Metals 25, 269 (1986).
C. Wagner, Journal of Electrochemical Society 99, 369 (1952).
F. Gesmundo, S. Wang and Y. Niu, Oxidation of Metals 73, 65 (2010).
D. R. Gaskell, Introduction to the Thermodynamics of Materials, (Taylor & Francis, Washington, 1995).
T. Gheno, D. Monceau, J. Zhang and D. J. Young, Corrosion Science 53, 2767 (2011).
D. J. Young, High Temperature Oxidation and Corrosion of Metals, (Elsevier, Ansterdam, 2008).
G. R. Laflamme and J. E. Morral, Acta Metallurgica 26, 1971 (1978).
E. K. Ohriner and J. E. Morral, Scripta Metallurgica 13, 7 (1979).
J. Crank, Mathematics of Diffusion, (Clarendon Pressure, Oxford, 1965).
L. L. Liu, Q. Q. Guo and Y. Niu, Oxidation of Metals 79, 201 (2013).
W. Frank, H. J. Engell and A. Seeger, Transactions of Metallurgical Society 242, 749 (1968).
J. Takada, S. Yamamoto, S. Kikuchi and M. Adaki, Oxidtion of Metals 25, 93 (1986).
R. J. Borg and D. Y. F. Lai, Journal of Applied Physics 41, 5193 (1970).
A. W. Bowen and G. M. Leak, Metallurgical Transactions 1, 2767 (1970).
J. A. Lobo and G. H. Geiger, Metallurgical Transactions 7A, 1347 (1976).
Acknowledgements
Financial support by the NSFC under the projects (Nos. 50971129 & 51371183) is gratefully acknowledged. Authors are also very grateful to Prof. F. Gesmundo for his precious supervision of this work.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Guo, Q.Q., Liu, L.L., Liu, S. et al. Internal Oxidation of Binary A–B Alloys by Two Oxidants: Double Internal Oxidation of B in the Presence of an External AXm Scale. Oxid Met 83, 203–222 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11085-014-9523-2
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11085-014-9523-2