Abstract
Air oxidation behavior of a (Zr55Cu30Al10Ni5)98Er2 bulk metallic glass was studied at 350–450 °C. The results showed that the oxidation kinetics of the alloy followed a multi-stage parabolic rate law, and the parabolic rate constants at the steady-state stage increased with temperature. The oxidation rates of the alloy were higher than those of the Zr55Cu30Al10Ni5 glassy alloy, indicative of poor oxidation resistance for the Er-containing alloy. The scales formed on the (Zr55Cu30Al10Ni5)98Er2 alloy consisted mostly of tetragonal ZrO2 and minor monoclinic ZrO2 and CuO at 350 °C, while Cu2O and Er2O3 were present at T > 400 °C.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. Inoue, Acta Materialia 48, 279 (2000).
D. Wang, Y. Li, B. B. Sun, M. L. Sui, K. Lu and E. Ma, Applied Physics Letters 84, 4029 (2004).
Y. Yokoyama, K. Fukaura and A. Inoue, Materials Science and Engineering A A375–377, 427 (2004).
R. T. Ott, M. Heggen, M. Feuerbacher, E. S. Park, D. H. Kim, M. J. Kramer, M. F. Besser and D. J. Sordelet, Acta Materialia 56, 5575 (2008).
A. Inoue and T. Zhang, Materials Transactions, JIM 37, 185 (1996).
W. L. Johnson, MRS Bulletin 24, 42 (1999).
S. J. Pang, T. Zhang, H. Kimura, K. Asmai and A. Inoue, Materials Transactions, JIM 41, 1490 (2000).
J. Luo, H. Duan, C. Ma, S. Pang and T. Zhang, Materials Transactions, JIM 47, 450 (2006).
V. Ponnambalam, S. J. Poon and G. I. Shiflet, Journal of Materials Research 19, 1320 (2004).
Z. P. Lu, C. T. Liu, C. A. Carmichael, W. D. Porter and S. C. Deevi, Journal of Materials Research 19, 921 (2004).
M. Iqbal, W. S. Sun, H. F. Zhang, J. I. Akhter and Z. Q. Hu, Materials Science and Engineering A 447, 167 (2007).
B. Zhang, Y. Jia, S. Wang, G. Li, S. Shan, Z. Zhan, R. Liu and W. Wang, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 468, 187 (2009).
W. Kai, H. H. Hsieh, T. G. Nieh and Y. Kawamura, Intermetallics 10, 1265 (2002).
H. H. Hsieh, W. Kai, R. T. Huang, M. X. Pan and T. G. Nieh, Intermetallics 12, 1089 (2004).
I. Leban, D. Kolar and Lj Golič, Monatsh Chem 103, 1044 (1972).
H. H. Hsieh, W. Kai, W. L. Jang, R. T. Huang, P. Y. Lee and W. H. Wang, Oxidation of Metals 67, 179 (2007).
I. Barin, Thermodynamic Data for Pure Substances, 3rd ed, (American Chemical Society and American Institute of Physics for National Bureau of Standards, New York, 1995), p. 660.
W. Kai, Y. R. Chen, T. H. Ho, H. H. Hsieh, D. C. Qiao, F. Jiang, G. Fan and P. K. Liaw, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 483, 519 (2009).
W. Kai, T. H. Ho, H. H. Hsieh, Y. R. Chen, D. C. Qiao, F. Jiang, G. Fan and P. K. Liaw, Materials Transactions A 39A, 1838 (2008).
P. Duran, Journal of the American Ceramic Society 60, 510 (1977).
N. Birks and G. H. Meier, Introduction to High Temperature Oxidation of Metals, (Edward Arnold, London, 1983), p. 191.
Acknowledgments
The authors are thankful for the partial financial support of the National Science Council of The Republic of China under the Grant Nos. of NSC 94-2218-E-110-009 and 98-2221-E-019-007. This work was performed using the SEM and TGA equipment supported by grant Nos. of NTOU AF94-04-03-01-01 and RD97-04-03-01-01. Special gratitude is due to Mr. C.T. Wu in the Department of System Engineering and Science, National Tsing Hua University (Hsin-chu, Taiwan), for his assistance on TEM operations.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kai, W., Ren, I.F., Chen, W.S. et al. The Effect of Er Addition on the Air-Oxidation of a Zr55Cu30Al10Ni5-Based Bulk Metallic Glass. Oxid Met 81, 453–465 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11085-013-9457-0
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11085-013-9457-0