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The effect of bismuth oxide substitution on physio-elastic properties of new formulation zinc borate glass system

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Abstract

A new formulation of the bismuth-zinc-borate glass system has been fabricated using the conventional melt-quenching method. The amorphous phase of the glass sample has been confirmed by the nonexistent of any crystalline peak presented by X-ray diffraction patterns. The Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy result displays several bands associated with the Zn–O and B–O–B bonding. The glass samples exhibited a density increase from 3.19 to 4.28 g/cm3 and the molar volume increased from 23.48 to 31.00 cm3/mol. The density of the glasses increases due to the addition of Bi2O3 which has a higher atomic mass compared to the other elements in glass compositions. The addition of Bi2O3 contributes more mass to the glass structure, leading to an increase in overall density. The incorporated Bi2O3 reduced the longitudinal (6134.41–5121.94 ms−1) and shear (3310.50–2848.15 ms−1) velocities. The elastic moduli resulted in a decreasing behavior when Bi2O3 concentration increased, and the values ranged from 120.04 to 112.21 GPa for longitudinal modulus, 34.96–34.69 GPa for shear modulus, 73.43–65.95 GPa for bulk modulus, and 90.52–88.56 GPa for Young’s modulus. The Poisson’s ratio presents the same trend as the modulus, while the microhardness shows an inversely proportional trend. The BiZnB4 sample demonstrates the lowest Poisson’s ratio (0.276) and highest microhardness (5.18 GPa) values. These findings show that the physio-elastic properties are composition-dependent, suggesting potential applications as flexible glass panels for dynamic building glass design.

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Acknowledgements

I extend the gratitude to Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) for their unwavering support and invaluable contributions to the success of this research for the financial support received through the Geran Putra Inisiatif (GPI/2023/9762700).

Funding

This research was supported by Universiti Putra Malaysia through the Geran Putra Inisiatif (GPI/2023/9762700).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

    Karima Almasri, Mohd Hafiz Mohd Zaid, Khamirul Amin Matori, Yazid Yaakob & Aishah Zarzali Shah

  2. Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Msallata, Elmergib University, Al Khums, Libya

    Karima Almasri

  3. Nanomaterials Synthesis and Characterization Laboratory, Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM, 43400, Selangor, Serdang, Malaysia

    Mohd Hafiz Mohd Zaid & Khamirul Amin Matori

  4. Centre of Foundation Studies, Universiti Teknologi Mara, Cawangan Selangor, Kampus Dengkil, 43800, Dengkil, Selangor, Malaysia

    Aishah Zarzali Shah

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  1. Karima Almasri
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Contributions

Karima Almasri: Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software; Visualization, Writing—original draft. Mohd Hafiz Mohd Zaid: Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal Analysis, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing—original draft. Khamirul Amin Matori: Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal Analysis, Supervision, Writing—review and editing. Yazid Yaakob: Data curation, Formal Analysis, Supervision, Writing—review and editing. Aishah Zarzali Shah: Data curation, Formal Analysis, Writing—review & editing.

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Almasri, K., Zaid, M.H.M., Matori, K.A. et al. The effect of bismuth oxide substitution on physio-elastic properties of new formulation zinc borate glass system. Opt Quant Electron 56, 862 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-024-06726-8

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