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Precision agriculture: crop yields classification techniques in thermo humidity sensors

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Abstract

Given the rising worldwide need for food, both in terms of quantity and quality, agricultural renewal is becoming more essential. Consequently, agricultural machine learning is required to increase production. The most important activity that farmers must complete is cultivating their fields. Agriculture must adhere to strict water resource usage guidelines. Precision irrigation locates and fulfils the irrigation needs of plants. Understanding the dynamics of soil humidity requires sophisticated models of soil–plant-atmosphere systems, which are complicated systems. In light of this, the objective of this article is to assess the recent modifications to growing-season characteristics that are significant to agriculture, such as the commencement of the growing season, the length of the growth period, and the region of the season’s maximal elevation. According to the season and region they wish to sow their seeds in, the suggested strategy helps farmers choose the right crops. Using support vector classifier and KNN classifier 99% and 97% experimental results of soil humidity deficit demonstrate that the recommended. We were able to differentiate the distinct influences of humidity based on the country or location at the start of the season, identifying both positive and negative trends globally. We investigated the association between the amount of food produced and the peak of the growing season in irrigated agriculture. The electrochemical sensors, which track changes in the soil, environment, and plant directly, impact plant growth. Soil moisture sensors were positioned at 10, 20, and 35 cm depths to forecast the amount of water in the soil throughout a crop. This unique research and its promising results give a crucial contribution to the answer to the problem of anticipating and controlling groundwater for farmed use sustainability.

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The dataset used for the findings is included in the manuscript.

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Conceptualization, methodology, software—SS, validation -RN; formal analysis, investigation, resources, RN; data curation, writing—original draft preparation, SS; writing—review and editing RN; visualization, supervision, RN; All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.

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Correspondence to R. Naresh.

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All Samples were identified and used for experiments voluntarily and received a small compensation. The participants provide their written informed consent to participate in this study.

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Sakthipriya, S., Naresh, R. Precision agriculture: crop yields classification techniques in thermo humidity sensors. Opt Quant Electron 56, 350 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-023-05907-1

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