Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

An efficient deep learning based stress monitoring model through wearable devices for health care applications

  • Published:
Optical and Quantum Electronics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Due to the mental stress of the human, the negative effects are known to be recent decades. Early detections of high level stresses are necessary to stop harmful consequences. Studies have proposed on wearable technologies which detect human stress. This study proposes stress detection systems which use physiological signals of people collected by wearable technologies and attached to human bodies. They can carry it during their daily routine. This work’s proposed system includes removal of artifacts in bio signals and feature extractions from these cleaned signals. Since, DL (deep learning) based models are proven to be the best for these analyses, this article uses a random differential GWO (Grey wolf optimization) algorithm for feature extraction and a ML (machine learning) algorithm called RF (random forest) has been used for classification of the human body parameters like activities of the heart, conductance in skins and corresponding accelerometer signals. The proposed stress detection system is implemented with the real time data gathered from 21 participants. This approach can detect the stress of a human and prevent it from early stages with necessary lectures to avoid the negative effects.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Algorithm 3
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availability

Data available on request from the authors.

References

  • Acikmese, Y., Alptekin, S.E.: Prediction of stress levels with LSTM and passive mobile sensors. Proced. Comput. Sci. 159, 658–667 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Akmandor, A.O., Jha, N.K.: Keep the stress away with SoDA: Stress detection and alleviation system. IEEE Trans. Multi-Scale Compu. Syst. 3(4), 269–282 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • American Psychology Association: Stress: the different kinds of stress. American Psychology Association, Washington, 129–137 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  • Can, Y.S., Chalabianloo, N., Ekiz, D., Ersoy, C.: Continuous stress detection using wearable sensors in real life: Algorithmic programming contest case study. Sensors 19(8), 1–21 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, L.L., Zhao, Y., Ye, P.F., Zhang, J., Zou, J.Z.: Detecting driving stress in physiological signals based on multimodal feature analysis and kernel classifiers. Expert Syst. Appl. 85, 279–291 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Colligan, T.W., Higgins, E.M.: Workplace stress: etiology and consequences. J. Work. Behav. Health 21(2), 89–97 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cosoli, G., Poli, A., Scalise, L., Spinsante, S.: Measurement of multimodal physiological signals for stimulation detection by wearable devices. Measurement 184, 109966–109981 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • CS 229, Autumn 2009 The Simplified SMO Algorithm. http://research.microsoft.com/˜jplatt/smo.html

  • El-Hasnony, I.M., Barakat, S.I., Elhoseny, M., Mostafa, R.R.: Improved feature selection model for big data analytics. IEEE Access 8, 66989–67004 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • England, M.J., Liverman, C.T., Schultz, A.M., Strawbridge, L.M.: Epilepsy across the spectrum: promoting health and understanding. A summary of the institute of medicine report. Epilepsy Behav.behav. 25(2), 266–276 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garcia-Ceja, E., Osmani, V., Mayora, O.: Automatic stress detection in working environments from smartphones’ accelerometer data: a first step. IEEE J. Biomed. Health Inform. 20(4), 1053–1060 (2015)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ge, H., Sun, L., Yang, X., Yoshida, S., Liang, Y.: Cooperative differential evolution with fast variable interdependence learning and cross-cluster mutation. Appl. Soft Comput. 36, 300–314 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Giannakakis, G., Pediaditis, M., Manousos, D., Kazantzaki, E., Chiarugi, F., Simos, P.G., Marias, K., Tsiknakis, M.: Stress and anxiety detection using facial cues from videos. Biomed. Signal Process. Control 31, 89–101 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gjoreski, M., Luštrek, M., Gams, M., Gjoreski, H.: Monitoring stress with a wrist device using context. J. Biomed. Inform. 73, 159–170 (2017)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hernandez, J., Morris, R.R. and Picard, R.W., 2011. Call center stress recognition with person-specific models. Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction:In: 4th International Conference, ACII 2011, Proceedings, Part I 4, pp.125-134

  • Krantz, D.S., Whittaker, K.S., Sheps, D.S.: Psychosocial risk factors for coronary heart disease: pathophysiologic mechanisms. Heart and mind: evolution of cardiac psychology; american psychological association: Washington. DC, USA, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 102–111 (2011)

  • Milczarek, M., Elke Schneider, E.G.: OSH in Figures, Stress at Work, Fact and Figures, European Agency for Safety and Health at Work: Bilbao, pp. 4–47 (2009)

  • Mirjalili, S., Mirjalili, S.M., Lewis, A.: Grey wolf optimizer. Adv. Eng. Softw. 69, 46–61 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Montesinos, V., Dell’Agnola, F., Arza, A., Aminifar, A. and Atienza, D., 2019. Multi-modal acute stress recognition using off-the-shelf wearable devices. In: 41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), pp.2196–2201.

  • Mozos, O.M., Sandulescu, V., Andrews, S., Ellis, D., Bellotto, N., Dobrescu, R., Ferrandez, J.M.: Stress detection using wearable physiological and sociometric sensors. Int. J. Neural Syst. 27(02), 1–17 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Omidvar, M.N., Li, X., Mei, Y., Yao, X.: Cooperative co-evolution with differential grouping for large scale optimization. IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput. 18(3), 378–393 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pickering, T.G.: Mental stress as a causal factor in the development of hypertension and cardiovascular disease. Curr. Hypertens. Rep. 3(3), 249–254 (2001)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Radhika, K. and Oruganti, V.R.M., 2020. Transfer learning for subject-independent stress detection using physiological signals. In: IEEE 17th India Council International Conference (INDICON), pp.1–6.

  • Reza, M.R., Hossain, G., Goyal, A., Tiwari, S., Tripathi, A., Bhan, A., Dash, P.: Automatic diabetes and liver disease diagnosis and prediction through SVM and K NN algorithms. Emerg. Technol. Data Min. Inf. Security: Proceed. IEMIS 2020, 589–599 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryvlin, P., Nashef, L., Lhatoo, S.D., Bateman, L.M., Bird, J., Bleasel, A., Boon, P., Crespel, A., Dworetzky, B.A., Høgenhaven, H., Lerche, H.: Incidence and mechanisms of cardiorespiratory arrests in epilepsy monitoring units (MORTEMUS): a retrospective study. Lancet Neurol. 12(10), 966–977 (2013)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, P., Reiss, A., Duerichen, R., Marberger, C. and Van Laerhoven, K., 2018. Introducing wesad, a multimodal dataset for wearable stress and affect detection. In: Proceedings of the 20th ACM international conference on multimodal interaction, pp.400–408.

  • Sharma, N., Gedeon, T.: Objective measures, sensors and computational techniques for stress recognition and classification: a survey. Comput. Methods Programs Biomed.. Methods Programs Biomed. 108(3), 1287–1301 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shelley, K., Shelley, S. and Lake, C., 2001. Pulse oximeter waveform: photoelectric plethysmography. Clinical monitoring, pp.420–428.

  • Vildjiounaite, E., Kallio, J., Kyllönen, V., Nieminen, M., Määttänen, I., Lindholm, M., Mäntyjärvi, J., Gimel’farb, G.: Unobtrusive stress detection on the basis of smartphone usage data. Pers. Ubiquit. Comput. 22, 671–688 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vollmer, M.: MarcusVollmer/HRV Toolbox. GitHub, San Francisco, vol. 19, no. 8, pp. 1849–1861 (2019)

Download references

Acknowledgements

No acknowledgement required.

Funding

No funding is involved in this work.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

Methodology, Software: PP Visualization, Investigation: PP Supervision: SV Writing—Reviewing and Editing: SR

Corresponding author

Correspondence to P. Prakash.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

Conflict of Interest is not applicable in this work.

Ethics approval

No participation of humans takes place in this implementation process.

Human and animal rights

No violation of Human and Animal Rights is involved.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Prakash, P., Prabu, P., Sakthivel, V. et al. An efficient deep learning based stress monitoring model through wearable devices for health care applications. Opt Quant Electron 56, 200 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-023-05801-w

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-023-05801-w

Keywords

Navigation