Abstract
Artificial intelligence (AI) has quickly integrated into contemporary healthcare organizations, providing a variety of purposes, including identifying diseases, individualized therapy suggestions, and healthcare picture analytics. However, substantial security concerns are raised by the extensive use of AI in Healthcare, particularly regarding the reliability and confidentiality of private patient information. In this paper, we offer quantum photonic convolutional neural network (QP-CNN) to strengthen AI-based healthcare systems' security to overcome this crucial issue. To create an innovative convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture capable of handling the quantum computations that can endanger the safety of patient data, we analyze the special aspects of quantum photonics in this study. We explore the basic ideas behind quantum photonic computation and show how they can be used to develop strong cryptography methods for securing healthcare information during transport and preservation. Initially, we gather the dataset and preprocess the collected data using min–max normalization to remove duplicates and guarantee homogeneity. The subsequent stage involves utilizing principal component analysis (PCA) to extract pertinent features from the preprocessed data. We simulate trials with Python 3.11 software to assess the efficiency of the suggested algorithm. In terms of accuracy (82.67%), precision (82%), recall (75.84%), and F1-score (85%), specificity (95.67%), AUC (93.15%). Our results show that the QP-CNN technique outperforms other methods in effectiveness. Our suggested QP-CNN technique provides exciting outcomes for the security of an artificial intelligence-based healthcare system.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abbas, A., Alroobaea, R., Krichen, M., Rubaiee, S., Vimal, S., Almansour, F.M.: Blockchain-assisted secured data management framework for health information analysis based on Internet of Medical Things. Pers. Ubiquit. Comput. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00779-021-01583-8
Almalawi, A., Khan, A.I., Alsolami, F., Abushark, Y.B., Alfakeeh, A.S.: Managing security of healthcare data for a modern healthcare system. Sensors 23(7), 3612 (2023). https://doi.org/10.3390/s23073612
Awotunde, J.B., Misra, S.: Feature extraction and artificial intelligence-based intrusion detection model for a secure internet of things networks. In: Misra, S., Arumugam, C. (eds.) Illumination of Artificial Intelligence in Cybersecurity and Forensics, pp. 21–44. Springer, Cham (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93453-8_2
Cerezo, M., Verdon, G., Huang, H.Y., Cincio, L., Coles, P.J.: Challenges and opportunities in quantum machine learning. Nat. Comput. Sci. 2(9), 567–576 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s43588-022-00311-3
Chen, M., Malook, T., Rehman, A.U., Muhammad, Y., Alshehri, M.D., Akbar, A., Bilal, M., Khan, M.A.: Blockchain-enabled healthcare system for detection of diabetes. J. Inf. Secur. Appl. 58, 102771 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jisa.2021.102771
Deebak, B.D., Al-Turjman, F., Aloqaily, M., Alfandi, O.: An authentic-based privacy preservation protocol for smart e-healthcare systems in IoT. IEEE Access 7, 135632–135649 (2019)
Gaur, A., Pant, G., Jalal, A.S.: Comparative assessment of artificial intelligence (AI)-based algorithms for detection of harmful bloom-forming algae: an eco-environmental approach toward sustainability. Appl Water Sci 13(5), 1–11 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-023-01919-0
Ghourabi, A.: A security model based on light GBM and transformer to protect healthcare systems from cyberattacks. IEEE Access 10, 48890–48903 (2022)
Hailu, T.A., Viajiprabhu, G., Endris, A.S., Arappali, N.: Artificial intelligence based network security system to predict the possible threats in healthcare data. In: 2022 International Conference on Sustainable Computing and Data Communication Systems (ICSCDS) (pp. 1191–1197). IEEE (2022). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSCDS53736.2022.9760951
He, Y., Johnson, C.W.: Generic security cases for information system security in healthcare systems. In: 7th IET International Conference on System Safety, incorporating the Cyber Security Conference 2012, pp. 1–6. IET (2012)
Hur, T., Kim, L., Park, D.K.: Quantum convolutional neural network for classical data classification. Quantum Mach. Intell. 4(1), 3 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2022.06.029
Kavuri, R., Voruganti, S., Mohammed, S., Inapanuri, S., Harish Goud, B.: Quantum cryptography with an emphasis on the security analysis of QKD protocols. Evolut. Appl. Quantum Comput. (2023). https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119905172.ch16
Keshta, I., Odeh, A.: Security and privacy of electronic health records: concerns and challenges. Egypt. Inform. J. 22(2), 177–183 (2021)
Khan, Z.F., Alotaibi, S.R.: Applications of artificial intelligence and big data analytics in m-health: a healthcare system perspective. J. Healthc. Eng. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8894694
Kumar, A., Singh, A.K., Ahmad, I., Kumar Singh, P., Anushree, J., Verma, P.K., Alissa, K.A., Bajaj, M., Ur Rehman, A., Tag-Eldin, E.: A novel decentralized blockchain architecture for the preservation of privacy and data security against cyberattacks in healthcare. Sensors 22(15), 5921 (2022)
Laï, M.C., Brian, M., Mamzer, M.F.: Perceptions of artificial intelligence in Healthcare: findings from a qualitative survey study among actors in France. J. Transl. Med. 18(1), 1–13 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-019-02204-y
Lal, A., Erondu, N.A., Heymann, D.L., Gitahi, G., Yates, R.: Fragmented health systems in COVID-19: rectifying the misalignment between global health security and universal health coverage. The Lancet 397(10268), 61–67 (2021)
Lee, D., Yoon, S.N.: Application of artificial intelligence-based technologies in the healthcare industry: opportunities and challenges. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 18(1), 271 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18010271
Mariappan, R., Manjunath, L., Ramachandran, G., Porkodi, M., Sheela, T.: Super artificial intelligence medical care systems with IoT wireless sensor. In: 2022 IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing and Electrical Circuits and Electronics (ICDCECE) (pp. 1–4). IEEE (2022). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDCECE53908.2022.9792895
Rana, S.K., Rana, S.K., Nisar, K., Ag Ibrahim, A.A., Rana, A.K., Goyal, N., Chawla, P.: Blockchain technology and artificial intelligence based decentralized access control model to enable secure interoperability for healthcare. Sustainability 14(15), 9471 (2022). https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/15/9471
Sawyer, J.: Wearable Internet of Medical Things sensor devices, artificial intelligence-driven smart healthcare services, and personalized clinical care in COVID-19 telemedicine. Am. J. Med. Res. 7(2), 71–77 (2020)
Tariq, A., Gill, A.Y., Hussain, H.K.: Evaluating the potential of artificial intelligence in orthopedic surgery for value-based healthcare. Int. J. Multidiscip. Sci. Arts 2(1), 27–35 (2023). https://doi.org/10.47709/ijmdsa.v2i1.2394
Vijayakumar, K., Sukumaran, S., Murali, D., Reddy, R.V., Krishna, P., Wilfred, C.B., Kaliyaperumal, K.: Intelligence-based network security system to predict the possible threats in healthcare data. Secur. Commun. Netw. (2022). https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/6716370
Wang, S., Guan, H., Wang, Y., Zhang, K., Dai, Y., Qiao, S., Shen, J.: Intelligent recognition of gas–liquid two-phase flow based on optical image. Int. Arab J. Inf. Technol. (IAJIT) 20(04), 609–617 (2023). https://doi.org/10.34028/iajit/20/4/7
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
KSK: conceptualization, SG: methodology, FA: software, MYA: data curation, writing—original, AAZ: draft preparation, SLAH: visualization, investigation, supervision, MA: software, validation, writing- reviewing and editing.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare no competing interests.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Sita Kumari, K., Shivaprakash, G., Arslan, F. et al. Research on the quantum photonic convolutional neural network for artificial intelligence-based healthcare system security. Opt Quant Electron 56, 149 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-023-05574-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-023-05574-2