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Structural investigation and optical characteristics of low-energy hydrogen beam irradiated polyvinyl alcohol/polyaniline composite materials

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Abstract

This work is demonstrate the optical characteristics of PVA/PANI composites using a homemade ion source for applied in optoelectronic devices. A solution casting technique was employed to fabricate the Polyvinyl Alcohol/Polyaniline (PVA/PANI) samples. The PVA/PANI samples are irradiated by hydrogen beam fluence of 5 × 1016, 10 × 1016, and 15 × 1016 ions/cm2, respectively. The structural modifications of the PVA/PANI samples resulting from ion exposure are investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The scanning microscope (SEM) is illustrate the morphology changes of the pure and irradiated samples. The optical gap of PVA/PANI was obtained by Tauc’s formula. By enhancing ion dose from 5 × 1016 ions/cm2 to 15 × 1016 ions/cm2, the band gap of the PVA/PANI composite decreased from 2.89 eV to 2.71 eV, and the absorption edge moved of 2.43 eV to 1.45 eV. Furthermore, the number of carbon clusters increased from 57 to 66, while the band tail widened from 2.31 eV to 2.47 eV. In addition, other optical characteristics as the refractive indices and dielectric constant were computed. Moreover, Wemple/Di-Domenico analysis was employed to predict the dispersion measures of both untreated and ion-exposed samples. The results indicated that films exposed to 15 × 1016 ions/cm2 are optimal for optical device applications.

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The datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

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Funding

The authors would like to thank the Deanship of Scientific Research at Umm Al-Qura University for supporting this work by Grant Code: (22UQU4340173DSR01).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Physics, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia

    Rabab K. Sendi & Nuha Al-Harbi

  2. Physics Department, College of Science, Jouf University, P.O. Box: 2014, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia

    A. Atta

  3. Nanomaterials Science Research Laboratory, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Beni Suef University, Beni Suef, 62514, Egypt

    Mohamed Rabia

  4. Nanophotonics and Applications Laboratory, Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Beni Suef University, Beni Suef, 62514, Egypt

    Mohamed Rabia

  5. Charged Particles Laboratory, Radiation Physics Department, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology (NCRRT), Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority (EAEA), Cairo, Egypt

    M. M. Abdelhamied

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AA—wrote the main results, MM and MR—reviewed the manuscript, NAH and RS—shared the funding. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

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Sendi, R.K., Atta, A., Al-Harbi, N. et al. Structural investigation and optical characteristics of low-energy hydrogen beam irradiated polyvinyl alcohol/polyaniline composite materials. Opt Quant Electron 55, 1203 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-023-05490-5

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