Skip to main content
Log in

Radio optical network based optimization in quantum computing for 5G wireless communication model

  • Published:
Optical and Quantum Electronics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Radio access networks (RANs) provide for more user coverage, greater data speeds, and enhanced end-to-end performance with reduced latency, power consumption, and cost. Supporting high-performance applications in the 5G sector that need widespread user coverage and real-time cloud computing is possible with a cloud radio access network (C-RAN). The rise in mobile internet users has rendered resource optimisation and scheduling impractical in traditional designs, making it unable to guarantee a good level of service. This study presented a novel method for optimising the routing and traffic in radio optical networks, based on the architecture of 5G communications. Experimental results have been gathered for a wide range of network properties, including spectral efficiency, latency, quality of service, resource utilisation, and network cost. In this case, the proposed method achieved a Network cost of 48%, current MDRI 45%, and SDN 46%; for the number of modulations, a Network cost of 55%, existing MDRI 51%, and SDN 53%; and for the number of samples, the suggested method achieved a Network cost of 59%, existing MDRI 52%, and SDN 55%.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availability

All the data’s available in the manuscript.

References

  • ALRikabi, H.T., Hazim, H.T.: Secure chaos of 5G wireless communication system based on IOT applications. Int. J. Online Biomed. Eng. 18(12), 89–105 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Awad, A.M., Shehata, M., Gasser, S.M., EL-Badawy, H.: CoMP-aware BBU placements for 5G radio access networks over optical aggregation networks. Appl. Sci. 12(17), 8586 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bhattacharjee, S., Acharya, T., Bhattacharya, U.: Cognitive radio based spectrum sharing models for multicasting in 5G cellular networks: a survey. Comput. Netw. 208, 108870 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chandran, G.: A flexible optical router architecture with modified fuzzy queue based router (FQBR) algorithm for 5G and 6G communication. Opt. Quant. Electron. 54(10), 680 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Deng, X., Zeng, S., Chang, L., Wang, Y., Wu, X., Liang, J., Fan, C.: An ant colony optimization-based routing algorithm for load balancing in leo satellite networks. Wirel. Commun. Mobile Comput. (2022). https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/3032997

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fayad, A., Cinkler, T., Rak, J., Jha, M.: Design of cost-efficient optical fronthaul for 5G/6G networks: an optimization perspective. Sensors 22(23), 9394 (2022)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Fayad, A., Jha, M., Cinkler, T., Rak, J.: Planning a cost-effective delay-constrained passive optical network for 5G fronthaul. In 2022 International Conference on Optical Network Design and Modeling (ONDM) (pp. 1–6). IEEE. (2022), May

  • Gong, J.: Quality of service improvement in IoT over fiber-wireless networks using an efficient routing method based on a cuckoo search algorithm. Wireless Pers. Commun. 126(3), 2321–2346 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jindal, S.: Green Optical Networks based on machine learning techniques. In: Green Communication Technologies for Future Networks, pp. 133–148. CRC Press, Boca Raton (2022)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Karpagarajesh, G., Krishnan, R.S., Robinson, Y.H., Vimal, S., Kadry, S., Nam, Y.: Investigation of digital video broadcasting application employing the modulation formats like QAM and PSK using OWC, FSO, and LOS-FSO channels. Alexandria Eng. J. 61(1), 647–657 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lorincz, J., Klarin, Z., Begusic, D.: Advances in improving energy efficiency of fiber–wireless access networks: a comprehensive overview. Sensors 23(4), 2239 (2023)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Morais, F.Z., de Almeida, G.M.F., Pinto, L.L., Cardoso, K., Contreras, L.M., da Righi, R.R., Both, C.B.: PlaceRAN: optimal placement of virtualized network functions in Beyond 5G radio access networks. IEEE Trans. Mobile Comput. 22(9), 5434–5448 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  • Moubayed, A., Manias, D.M., Javadtalab, A., Hemmati, M., You, Y., Shami, A.: OTN-over-WDM optimization in 5G networks: key challenges and innovation opportunities. Photon Netw. Commun. 45(2), 1–18 (2023)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mrabet, H., Giacoumidis, E., Dayoub, I., Belghith, A.: A survey of applied machine learning techniques for optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing based networks. Trans. Emerg. Telecommun. Technol. 33(4), e4400 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rai, S., Garg, A.K.: Deep learning—a route to WDM high-speed optical networks. J. Opt. (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12596-022-00907-y

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Singh, P., Prakash, S.: Implementation of marin predators algorithm for optimizing the position of multiple optical network units in fiber wireless access networks. Opt. Fiber. Technol. 72, 102971 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Suresh, K., Alqahtani, A., Rajasekaran, T., Kumar, M.S., Ranjith, V., Kannadasan, R., Khan, A.A.: Enhanced metaheuristic algorithm-based load balancing in a 5G cloud radio access network. Electronics 11(21), 3611 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yang, H., Yao, Q., Bao, B., Yu, A., Zhang, J., Vasilakos, A.V.: Multi-associated parameters aggregation-based routing and resources allocation in multi-core elastic optical networks. IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 30(5), 2145–2157 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhou, H., Tian, Z., Sefat, S.M., Mostafa, S.M.: An optimal SDN-based wavelength allocation and routing method for 5G network. Mobile Inf. Syst. (2022). https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/9448147

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

This research not received any fund.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

TZ: Study conception and design, data collection, analysis and interpretation of results, draft manuscript preparation.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tantong Zhang.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no competing interests.

Ethical approval

This article does not contain any studies with animals performed by any of the authors.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhang, T. Radio optical network based optimization in quantum computing for 5G wireless communication model. Opt Quant Electron 55, 1019 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-023-05316-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-023-05316-4

Keywords

Navigation