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Optical system based data classification for diabetes retinopathy detection using machine language with artificial intelligence

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Abstract

Diabetes causes DR. Diabetes duration influences retinopathy development. The retinal vein weakening may have no side effects or a little eyesight impairment at initially. Blindness may occur. DR intervention and treatment need early clinical indications. Thus, frequent eye examinations must guide patients to a doctor for a full eye inspection and therapy to avoid irreversible vision loss. This work develops a machine learning-based optical image-based data classification method for diabetic retinopathy identification. OCT analyses the retinal picture and the ensemble pulse coupled filtering and green histogram channel equalization-based adaptive filtering segment this picture for blood vessel characterization. CenterResnet-50 classifies images for color fundus detection. Classification accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, AUC, and ROC curves were examined for various optical retina pictures. The proposed method has 98% classification accuracy, 67% sensitivity, 73% specificity, and 63% AUC.

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Contributions

SM: Conceived and design the analysis. Writing- Original draft preparation. SS: Collecting the Data, CSR: Contributed data and analysis stools, SG: Performed and analysis, MMU: Performed and analysis, NK: Wrote the Paper. Editing and Figure Design.

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Correspondence to Suraj Malik.

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Malik, S., Srinivasan, S., Rajora, C.S. et al. Optical system based data classification for diabetes retinopathy detection using machine language with artificial intelligence. Opt Quant Electron 55, 896 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-023-05193-x

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