Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Cataract eye detection by optik image analysis using encoder basis Boltzmann architecture integrated with internet of things and data mining

  • Published:
Optical and Quantum Electronics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

As cataracts are the most common cause of blindness and are responsible for more than half of all occurrences of blindness worldwide, early detection is crucial. It is now recognized that childhood cataract, which was once common among the elderly, is a significant cause of infant and young child blindness and severe visual impairment. The objective of this paper is to develop a machine learning-based optic image-based cataract detection system. The public health dataset has been used to collect the data in this case using the internet of things module. The auto region encoder basis Boltzmann architecture has been used to pre-process and pre-train this data for improved data classification. The detection was carried out using this pre-trained data, and when an image showed signs of cataract in the eye, it was classified using auto region encoder basis Boltzmann architecture. The simulation results show that various optical-based cataract image datasets have the best accuracy, precision, recall, F-1 score, and specificity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10

Similar content being viewed by others

Availability of data and materials

All the data’s available in the manuscript.

References

  • Bhandary, N., Adnani, A.: Eye disease detection using RESNET. Eye 7(9), 1–5 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  • De Fauw, J., et al.: Clinically applicable deep learning for diagnosis and referral in retinal disease. Nat. Med. 24(9), 1342–1350 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dela Cruz, J.C., et al.: Portable nuclear and cortical eye cataract detection using image processing. In: Proceedings of the 2020 10th International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Technology (2020)

  • Goh, J.H.L., et al.: Artificial intelligence for cataract detection and management. Asia-Pac. J. Ophthalmol. 9(2), 88–95 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Guo, L., et al.: A computer-aided healthcare system for cataract classification and grading based on fundus image analysis. Comput. Ind. 69, 72–80 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hossain, M.R., et al.: Automatic detection of eye cataract using deep convolution neural networks (DCNNs). In: 2020 IEEE Region 10 Symposium (TENSYMP). IEEE (2020)

  • Kamiya, K., et al.: Prediction of phakic intraocular lens vault using machine learning of anterior segment optical coherence tomography metrics: phakic lens vault prediction using machine learning. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 226, 90–99 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lin, H., et al.: Diagnostic efficacy and therapeutic decision-making capacity of an artificial intelligence platform for childhood cataracts in eye clinics: a multicentre randomized controlled trial. EClinicalMedicine 9, 52–59 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lin, D., et al.: A practical model for the identification of congenital cataracts using machine learning. EBioMedicine 51, 102621 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mahesh Kumar, S.V., Gunasundari, R.: Computer-aided diagnosis of anterior segment eye abnormalities using visible wavelength image analysis based machine learning. J. Med. Syst. 42(7), 1–12 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  • Malik, S., et al.: Data driven approach for eye disease classification with machine learning. Appl. Sci. 9(14), 2789 (2019)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Morales-Lopez, H., Cruz-Vega, I., Rangel-Magdaleno, J.: Cataract detection and classification systems using computational intelligence: a survey. Arch. Comput. Methods Eng. 28, 1–14 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  • Niya, C.P., Jayakumar, T.V.: Analysis of different automatic cataract detection and classification methods. In: 2015 IEEE International Advance Computing Conference (IACC). IEEE (2015)

  • Pathak, S., Kumar, B.: A robust automated cataract detection algorithm using diagnostic opinion based parameter thresholding for telemedicine application. Electronics 5(3), 57 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Patwari, M.U., et al.: Detection, categorization, and assessment of eye cataracts using digital image processing. In: The First International Conference on Interdisciplinary Research and Development, Thailand (2011)

  • Sengupta, S., et al.: Ophthalmic diagnosis using deep learning with fundus images–a critical review. Artif. Intell. Med. 102, 101758 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sramka, M., et al.: Improving clinical refractive results of cataract surgery by machine learning. PeerJ 7, e7202 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yu, F., et al.: Assessment of automated identification of phases in videos of cataract surgery using machine learning and deep learning techniques. JAMA Netw. Open 2(4), e191860 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, L., et al.: Automatic cataract detection and grading using deep convolutional neural network. In: 2017 IEEE 14th International Conference on Networking, Sensing and Control (ICNSC). IEEE (2017)

  • Zhang, X., et al.: Machine Learning for Cataract Classification and Grading on Ophthalmic Imaging Modalities: A Survey (2020). arXiv preprint https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.04830

Download references

Funding

This research not received any fund.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

WAB: Conceived and design the analysis, writing—original draft preparation. SA: collecting the data, AAK: contributed data and analysis stools, AA: performed and analysis, AAD: performed and analysis, FAR: Wrote the paper, MA: Editing and figure design.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wasim Ahmad Bhat.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

Ethical approval

This article does not contain any studies with animals performed by any of the authors.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Bhat, W.A., Ahmed, S., Khan, A.A. et al. Cataract eye detection by optik image analysis using encoder basis Boltzmann architecture integrated with internet of things and data mining. Opt Quant Electron 55, 917 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-023-05038-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-023-05038-7

Keywords

Navigation