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A complete numerical analysis of the impact of disorder and defect cavities on achieving complete optical absorption in monolayer graphene with supporting random structures

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Abstract

In this paper, we theoretically investigate the influence of randomness in layer thickness and half-wave defect cavities on terahertz (THz) absorption in graphene-based photonic crystals. When these parameters are appropriately changed, it is possible to get the four-wavelength enhanced absorption with values of more than 0.92. In particular, there are three modes with absorption values above 0.99, which indicates the potential applications of the designed model for THz absorbers. Further, we investigated the effect of positional defect cavities on getting multimode absorption. The findings reveal that defect cavities on the leftmost side of the Bragg mirror can support more random structures with near-unity absorption compared to defect cavities on the rightmost layers. In particular, defect cavities at the leftmost layers can be able to achieve 30% of random structures with an absorption value greater than 0.95. We also survey the effects of perpendicular magnetic fields on the absorption characteristics of right-handed polarized (RCP) and left-handed circularly polarized light (LCP). It has been found that when the magnetic bias is increased, the full width at half maximum of the absorption peaks increases for LCP, while it decreases for RCP. However, this behavior can be totally reversed by altering the magnetic field's direction.

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Acknowledgements

The author acknowledges the HOD, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, the Director of Engineering and Technology, and the Vice-Chancellor, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, for their continuous encouragement.

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PM: Implementation of the problem, Software, Validation, Original draft preparation. DP: Editing, revision of document, coding. AR: Validation, Original draft preparation, Editing. CN: Define Problem, Original draft preparation, Editing.

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Correspondence to Damodar Panigrahy.

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This article is part of the Topical Collection on Photonics: Current Challenges and Emerging Applications.

Guest edited by Jelena Radovanovic, Dragan Indjin, Maja Nesic, Nikola Vukovic and Milena Milosevic. .

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Mahesh, P., Panigrahy, D., Rashidi, A. et al. A complete numerical analysis of the impact of disorder and defect cavities on achieving complete optical absorption in monolayer graphene with supporting random structures. Opt Quant Electron 55, 110 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-022-04289-0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-022-04289-0

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