Abstract
The purpose of this study is to employ the Sine–Cosine expansion approach to produce some new sort of soliton solutions for the cubic–quintic nonlinear Helmholtz problem. The nonlinear complex model compensates for backward scattering effects that are overlooked in the more popular nonlinear Schrödinger equation. As a result, a number of novel traveling wave structures have been discovered. We also investigate the stability of solitary wave solutions for the governing model. Furthermore, the modulation instability is discussed by employing the standard linear-stability analysis. The 3D, contour and 2D graphs are visualized for several fascinating exact solutions to comprehend their behaviour.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability statement
The data used to support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon request.
References
Abdou, M., Soliman, A.: New applications of variational iteration method. Physica D 211(1–2), 1–8 (2005)
Akinyemi, L., et al.: Dynamical behaviour of Chiral nonlinear Schrodinger equation. Opt. Quantum Electron. 54(3), 1–15 (2022a)
Akinyemi, L., et al.: An efficient computational technique for class of generalized Boussinesq shallow-water wave equations. J. Ocean Eng. Sci. (2022b). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joes.2022.04.023
Akinyemi, L., et al.: Computational techniques to study the dynamics of generalized unstable nonlinear Schrodinger equation. J. Ocean Eng. Sci. (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joes.2022.02.011
Ali, S., Younis, M., Ahmad, M.O., Rizvi, S.T.R.: Rogue wave solutions in nonlinear optics with coupled Schrodinger equations. Opt. Quantum Electron. 50(7), 266 (2018)
Ali, I., Rizvi, S.T.R., Abbas, S.O., Zhou, Q.: Optical solitons for modulated compressional dispersive alfven and heisenberg ferromagnetic spin chains. Results Phys. 15, 102714 (2019)
Arif, A., Younis, M., Imran, M., Tantawy, M., Rizvi, S.T.R.: Solitons and lump wave solutions to the graphene thermophoretic motion system with a variable heat transmission. Eur. Phys. J. Plus 134(6), 303 (2019)
Arife, A., Yildirim, A.: New modified variational iteration transform method (MVITM) for solving eighth-order boundary value problems in one step. World Appl. Sci. J. 13, 756–761 (2011)
Baskonus, H.M.: Complex soliton solutions to the Gilson–Pickering model. Axioms 8(1), 18 (2019)
Das, N., Saha Ray, S.: Novel optical soliton solutions for time-fractional resonant nonlinear Schrodinger equation in optical fiber. Opt. Quantum Electron. 54(2), 1–23 (2022)
Esen, H., et al.: Analytical soliton solutions of the higher order cubic–quintic nonlinear Schrodinger equation and the influence of the model parameters. J. Appl. Phys. 132(5), 053103 (2022)
Fang, L.X., Jarad, F., Hashemi, M.S., Riaz, M.B.: A reduction technique to solve the generalized nonlinear dispersive mK(m, n) equation with new local derivative. Results Phys. 38, 105512 (2022)
Fu, Z., Liu, S., Liu, S., Zhao, Q.: New Jacobi elliptic function expansion and new periodic solutions of nonlinear wave equations. Phys. Lett. A 290(1–2), 72–76 (2001)
Goswami, A., Singh, J., Kumar, D., et al.: An efficient analytical approach for fractional equal width equations describing hydro-magnetic waves in cold plasma. Physica A 524, 563–575 (2019)
Hashemi, M.S., Baleanu, D.: Lie Symmetry Analysis of Fractional Differential Equations. Chapman and Hall/CRC, London (2020)
Hashemi, M.S., Haji-Badali, A., Vafadar, P.: Group invariant solutions and conservation laws of the Fornberg–Whitham equation. Z. Naturforschung A 69(8–9), 489–496 (2014)
Hashemi, M.S., Bahrami, F., Najafi, R.: Lie symmetry analysis of steady-state fractional reaction–convection–diffusion equation. Optik 138, 240–249 (2017)
Hassan, S., Abdelrahman, M.A.: Solitary wave solutions for some nonlinear time-fractional partial differential equations. Pramana 91(5), 67 (2018)
Hirota, R., Satsuma, J.: Soliton solutions of a coupled Korteweg–de Vries equation. Phys. Lett. A 85(8–9), 407–408 (1981)
Hosseini, K., Mayeli, P., Kumar, D.: New exact solutions of the coupled sine-Gordon equations in nonlinear optics using the modified Kudryashov method. J. Mod. Opt. 65(3), 361–364 (2018)
Hua, Y.-F., Guo, B.-L., Ma, W.-X., Lu, X.: Interaction behavior associated with a generalized (2 + 1)-dimensional Hirota bilinear equation for nonlinear waves. Appl. Math. Model. 74, 184–198 (2019)
Khater, M.A.: Computational simulations of the cubic–quintic nonlinear Helmholtz model. J. Ocean Eng. Sci. (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joes.2022.05.019
Khater, M.M., Park, C., Lu, D., Attia, R.A.: Analytical, semi-analytical, and numerical solutions for the Cahn–Allen equation. Adv. Differ. Equ. 2020(1), 1–12 (2020)
Lawrence, B.L., Stegeman, G.I.: Two-dimensional bright spatial solitons stable over limited intensities and ring formation in polydiacetylene para-toluene sulfonate. Opt. Lett. 23(8), 591–593 (1998)
Mathanaranjan, T., et al.: Optical solitons in metamaterials with third and fourth order dispersions. Opt. Quantum Electron. 54(5), 1–15 (2022)
Mohamed, M.S., et al.: Abundant solitary wave solutions of the Chen–Lee–Liu equation via a novel analytical technique. Opt. Quantum Electron. 54(3), 1–14 (2022)
Nawaz, B., Ali, K., Abbas, S.O., Rizvi, S.T.R., Zhou, Q.: Optical solitons for non-Kerr law nonlinear Schrodinger equation with third and fourth order dispersions. Chin. J. Phys. 60, 133–140 (2019)
Ntiamoah, D., William, O.A., Akinyemi, L.: The higher-order modified Korteweg–de Vries equation: its soliton, breather and approximate solutions. J. Ocean Eng. Sci. (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joes.2022.06.042
Osman, M., Lu, D., Khater, M.M.: A study of optical wave propagation in the nonautonomous Schrodinger–Hirota equation with power-law nonlinearity. Results Phys. 13, 102157 (2019)
Osman, M., Baleanu, D., Tariq, K.U., Kaplan, M., Younis, M., Rizvi, S.T.R.: Different types of progressive wave solutions via the 2d-chiral nonlinear Schrodinger equation. Front. Phys. 8, 215 (2020)
Pashayi, S., Hashemi, M.S., Shahmorad, S.: Analytical lie group approach for solving fractional integro-differential equations. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 51, 66–77 (2017)
Peng, W.-Q., Tian, S.-F., Wang, X.-B., Zhang, T.-T., Fang, Y.: Riemann–Hilbert method and multi-soliton solutions for three-component coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equations. J. Geom. Phys. 146, 103508 (2019)
Rizvi, S.R., Afzal, I., Ali, K., Younis, M.: Stationary solutions for nonlinear Schrodinger equations by lie group analysis. Acta Phys. Pol. A 136, 187–189 (2019a)
Rizvi, S.T.R., Ali, K., Hanif, H.: Optical solitons in dual core fibers under various nonlinearities. Mod. Phys. Lett. B 33(17), 1950189 (2019b)
Rizvi, S.T.R., Afzal, I., Ali, K.: Chirped optical solitons for Triki–Biswas equation. Mod. Phys. Lett. B 33(22), 1950264 (2019c)
Rizvi, S.T.R., Ali, K., Ahmad, M.: Optical solitons for Biswas–Milovic equation by new extended auxiliary equation method. Optik 240, 164181 (2020)
Sabiu, J., et al.: New optical solitons for the Biswas–Arshed model in birefringent fibers. Discrete Cont. Dyn. S 13(3), 1–13 (2020)
Schormann, H.: Traveling-wave solutions of the cubic–quintic nonlinear Schrodinger equation. Phys. Rev. E 54(4), 4312 (1996)
Schormann, H., Serov, V., Nickel, J.: Superposition in nonlinear wave and evolution equations. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 45(6), 1057–1073 (2006)
Seadawy, A.R., et al.: Chirped periodic waves for an cubic–quintic nonlinear Schrodinger equation with self steepening and higher order nonlinearities. Chaos Solitons Fractals 156, 111804 (2022)
Tamilselvan, K., Kanna, T., Govindarajan, A.: Cubic–quintic nonlinear Helmholtz equation: modulational instability, chirped elliptic and solitary waves. Chaos Interdiscip. J. Nonlinear Sci. 29(6), 063121 (2019)
Tanev, S., Pushkarov, D.I.: Solitary wave propagation and bistability in the normal dispersion region of highly nonlinear optical fibres and waveguides. Opt. Commun. 141(5–6), 322–328 (1997)
Tariq, K.U., Tufail, R.J.: Lump and travelling wave solutions of a (3 + 1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution equation. J. Ocean Eng. Sci. (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joes.2022.04.018
Tariq, K.U., Seadawy, A.R., Younis, M.: Explicit, periodic and dispersive optical soliton solutions to the generalized nonlinear Schrodinger dynami3al equation with higher order dispersion and cubic–quintic nonlinear terms. Opt. Quantum Electron. 50(3), 163 (2018)
Tariq, K.U., Tala-Tebue, E., Rezazadeh, H., Younis, M., Bekir, A., Chu, Y.-M.: Construction of new exact solutions of the resonant fractional NLS equation with the extended Fan sub-equation method. J. King Saud Univ. Sci. 33(8), 101643 (2021)
Wazwaz, A.-M.: Bright and dark optical solitons for (2 + 1)-dimensional Schrodinger equations in the anomalous dispersion regimes and the normal dispersive regimes. Optik 192, 162948 (2019)
Wu, C., Rui, W.: Method of separation variables combined with homogenous balanced principle for searching exact solutions of nonlinear time-fractional biological population model. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 63, 88–100 (2018)
Xia, F.L., et al.: A reduction technique to solve the generalized nonlinear dispersive mK (m, n) equation with new local derivative. Results Phys. 38, 105512 (2022)
Yokus, A., Durur, H., Abro, K.A., Kaya, D.: Role of Gilson–Pickering equation for the different types of soliton solutions: a nonlinear analysis. Eur. Phys. J. Plus 135(8), 1–19 (2020)
Younas, B., Younis, M., Ahmed, M.O., Rizvi, S.T.R.: Chirped optical solitons in nanofibers. Mod. Phys. Lett. B 32(26), 1850320 (2018)
Zafar, A.: Rational exponential solutions of conformable space-time fractional equal-width equations. Nonlinear Eng. 8(1), 350–355 (2019)
Zhou, Q., et al.: Dark and singular optical solitons with competing nonlocal nonlinearities. Opt. Appl. 46, 79–86 (2016)
Zhou, Q., Ekici, M., Sonmezoglu, A.: Exact chirped singular soliton solutions of Triki–Biswas equation. Optik 181, 338–342 (2019)
Funding
The authors have not disclosed any funding.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Khater, M.M.A., Inc, M., Tariq, K.U. et al. On some novel optical solitons to the cubic–quintic nonlinear Helmholtz model. Opt Quant Electron 54, 848 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-022-04250-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-022-04250-1