Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Enhanced absorption in black phosphorene on adsorption of Li and K for use in energy conversion applications

  • Published:
Optical and Quantum Electronics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Using density functional theory, we present a comparative investigation on the effect of adsorption of Li an K atoms on optical properties of black phosphorene. The results reveal enhanced light absorption in the visible region (400 to 700 nm) for Li and K adsorbed phosphorene structures. Bandstructure calculations show negligible bandgap in the adsorbed structures in comparison to a bndgap of ~ 1.3 eV in pristine phosphorene. The peaks in dielectric constants and refractive index are in-line with the peaks in absorption. High absorption in the visible region in adsorbed structures can find applications of phosphorene in solar energy conversion applications and other optoelectronic devices.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Allen, M.J., Tung, V.C., Kaner, R.B.: Honeycomb carbon: a review of graphene. Chem. Rev. 110(1), 132–145 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berger, C., et al.: Ultrathin epitaxial graphite “2D electron gas properties and a route toward graphene-based nanoelectronics.” J. Phys. Chem. B 108, 19912–19916 (2004a)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berger, C., et al.: Ultrathin epitaxial graphite: 2D electron gas properties and a route toward graphene-based nanoelectronics. J. Phys. Chem. B 108, 19912–19916 (2004b)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Choudhary, S., Garg, A.K.: Enhanced absorption in MoS2/ Hg0.33Cd0.66Te Heterostructure for application in solar cell absorbers. IEEE Trans. Nanotechnol. 18, 989–994 (2019)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Eftekhari, A.: Tungsten dichalcogenides (WS2, WSe2, and WTe2): material chemistry and applications. J. Mater. Chem. A 5(35), 18299–18325 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Geim, A.K., Novoselov, K.S.: The rise of graphene. Nat. Mater. 6, 183–191 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Griffithis, D.J.: Introduction to electrodynamics. Prentice-Hall (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  • Grimme, S.: Semiempirical GGA-type density functional constructed with a long-range dispersion correction. J. Comput. Chem. 27(15), 1787–1799 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jain A, McGaughey, A. J. H.: Strongly anisotropic in-plane thermal transport in single-layer black phosphorene, Sci. Rep., 5, Art. no. 8501 (2015).

  • Jiang, J.-W., Park, H.S.: Mechanical properties of single-layer black phosphorus. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 47(38), 385304 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaur, S., Kumar, A., Srivastava, S., Tankeshwar, K.: van der Waals heterostructures based on allotropes of phosphorene and MoSe2. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 19(33), 22023–22032 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kochar, R., Choudhary, S.: MoS2/phosphorene heterostructure for optical absorption in the visible region, IEEE. J. Quantum Electron. 54(4), 7000306 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kong, L.-J., Liu, G.-H., Zhang, Y.-J.: Tuning the electronic and optical properties of phosphorene by transition-metal and nonmetallic atom co-doping. RSC Adv. 6(13), 10919–10929 (2016)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kou, L., Frauenheim, T., Chen, C.: Phosphorene as a superior gas sensor: selective adsorption and distinct I-V response. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 5(15), 2675–2681 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kresse, G., Furthmüller, J.: Efficient iterative schemes for ab initio total-energy calculations using a plane-wave basis set. Phys. Rev. B Condens. Matter 54, 11169 (1996)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Li, L., et al.: Black phosphorus field-effect transistors. Nature Nanotechnol. 9, 372–377 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Li, L., et al.: Black phosphorus field-effect transistors. Nat. Nanotechnol. 9, 372–377 (2014a)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Li, L., Yu, Y., Ye, G.J., et al.: Black phosphorus feld-efect transistors. Nat. Nanotechnol. 9(5), 372–377 (2014b)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Li, W., Yang, Y., Zhang, G., Zhang, Y.-W.: Ultrafast and directional difusion of lithium in phosphorene for highperformance lithium-ion battery. Nano Lett. 15(3), 1691–1697 (2015)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Li, L., Kim, J., Jin, C., et al.: Direct observation of the layerdependent electronic structure in phosphorene. Nat. Nanotechnol. 12(1), 21–25 (2017)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Liang, L., Wang, J., Lin, W., Sumpter, B.G., Meunier, V., Pan, M.: Electronic bandgap and edge reconstruction in phosphorene materials. Nano Lett. 14(11), 6400–6406 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Liu, H., et al.: Phosphorene: an unexplored 2D semiconductor with high hole mobility. ACS Nano 8(4), 4033–4041 (2014a)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu, H., et al.: Phosphorene: An unexplored 2D semiconductor with a high hole mobility. ACS Nano 8(4), 4033–4041 (2014b)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu, H., Neal, A.T., Zhu, Z., et al.: Phosphorene: an unexplored 2D semiconductor with a high hole mobility. ACS Nano 8(4), 4033–4041 (2014c)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu, B., Cai, M., Zhao, Y., Wu, L., Wang, L.: First-principles Investigation of the Schottky contact for the twodimensional MoS2 and graphene heterostructure. RSC Adv. 6, 60271–60276 (2016)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Maniyar, A., Choudhary, S.: Visible region absorption in TMDs/phosphorene heterostructures for use in solar energy conversion applications. RSC Advances 10(53), 31730–31739 (2020)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Mashtalir, O. et al.: Intercalation and delamination of layered carbides and carbonitrides, Nature Commun., 4, Art. no. 1716 (2013).

  • Naguib, M., et al.: New two-dimensional niobium and vanadium carbides as promising materials for li-ion batteries. J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 135(43), 15966–15969 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Neto, A.H.C., Guinea, F., Peres, N.M.R., Novoselov, K.S., Geim, A.K.: The electronic properties of graphene. Rev. Mod. Phys. 81(1), 109–162 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Ni, Z., et al.: Tunable bandgap in silicene and germanene. Nano Lett. 12(1), 113–118 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Perdew, J.P., Burke, K., Ernzerhof, M.: Generalized gradient approximation made simple. Phys. Rev. Lett. 77(18), 3865 (1996)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Pradhan, N.R., et al.: Metal to insulator quantum-phase transition in few-layered ReS2. Nano Lett. 15(12), 8377–8384 (2015)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Qian, J., Wu, X., Cao, Y., Ai, X., Yang, H.: High Capacity and Rate Capability of Amorphous Phosphorus for Sodium Ion Batteries. Angew. Chem. 125(17), 4731–4734 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Qiao, J., Kong, X., Hu, Z.-X., Yang, F., Ji, W.: High-mobility transport anisotropy and linear dichroism in few-layer black phosphorus. Nat. Commun. 5, 4475 (2014a)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Qiao, J., Kong, X., Hu, Z.-X., Yang, F., Ji, W.: High-mobility transport anisotropy and linear dichroism in few-layer black phosphorus, Nature Communications, 5, article no. 4475, (2014).

  • Reich, E.S.: Phosphorene excites materials scientists. Nature 506, 19 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Reich, E.S.: Phosphorene excites materials scientists. Nature 506, 19 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Rivero, P., Horvath, C.M., Zhu, Z., Guan, J., Tom’anek, D., Barraza-Lopez, S.: Simulated scanning tunneling microscopy images of few-layer phosphorus capped by graphene and hexagonal boron nitride monolayers. Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 91(11), 115413 (2015)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Stan, M.C., Zamory, J.V., Passerini, S., Nilges, T., Winter, M.: Puzzling out the origin of the electrochemical activity of black P as a negative electrode material for lithium-ion batteries. J. Mater. Chem. A 1(17), 5293–5300 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stankovich, S., et al.: Graphene-based composite materials. Nature 442, 282–286 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Sun, J., Zheng, G., Lee, H.-W., et al.: Formation of stable phosphorus-carbon bond for enhanced performance in black phosphorus nanoparticle-graphite composite battery anodes. Nano Lett. 14(8), 4573–4580 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Takao, Y., Morita, A.: Electronic structure of black phosphorus: tight binding approach. Physica B+C 105(1–3), 93–98 (1981)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Takao, Y., Morita, A.: Electronic structure of black phosphorus: Tight binding approach. Phys. B+C 105(1–3), 93–98 (1981)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Tran, F., Blaha, P.: Accurate band gaps of semiconductors and insulators with a semilocal exchange-correlation potential. Phys. Rev. Lett. 102(22), 226401 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Vogt, P., et al.: Silicene: compelling experimental evidence for graphene-like two-dimensional silicon. Phys. Rev. Lett. 108(15), 155501 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, L., He, X., Li, J., et al.: Nano-structured phosphorus composite as high-capacity anode materials for lithium batteries. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 51(36), 9034–9037 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, L., Kutana, A., Zou, X., Yakobson, B.I.: Electromechanical anisotropy of phosphorene. Nanoscale 7(21), 9746–9751 (2015a)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, L., Kutana, A., Zou, X., Yakobson, B.I.: Electro-mechanical anisotropy of phosphorene. Nanoscale 7(21), 9746–9751 (2015b)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, F., Li, W., Ma, Y., Tang, Y., Dai, X.: Tuning the Schottky contacts at the graphene/WS2 interface by electric field. RSC Adv. 7, 29350–29356 (2017)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Prabhat Ranjan.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This article is part of the Topical Collection on Optical and Quantum Sciences in Africa.

Guest edited by Salah Obayya, Alex Quandt, Andrew Forbes, Malik Maaza, Abdelmajid Belafhal and Mohamed Farhat.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ranjan, P., Choudhary, S. Enhanced absorption in black phosphorene on adsorption of Li and K for use in energy conversion applications. Opt Quant Electron 54, 143 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-021-03500-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-021-03500-y

Keywords

Navigation