Abstract
This paper presents a comparative study of optical Tamm plasmon (OTP) realized with single metal and bimetallic combinations. Different parameters of the structural configuration such as the dielectric thickness of the DBR constituents (d1 and d2), angle of incidence (θ) and suitable metal thickness (dm) are investigated on the effect of realization of OTP formation. The sharpness of the resonance in terms of FWHM, quality factors for different combinations is evaluated for both single metal and bimetallic combination. With the background of the findings, we investigated the sensor applications of the two configurations with a spacer layer containing the sensing medium. The sensitivity (Sn) (whose unit is presented in standard form of nm multiplied by inverse of Refractive Index Unit (RIU)) of the two cases is almost equivalent with the peak value of ~ 180 nm/RIU with an average value of ~ 170 nm/RIU for the considered RI range. The detection accuracy (DA) for single-metal is higher resulting into better quality factor (QF) (297 vs. 247) than the bi-metallic configurations. Figure of merit (FOM) for single-metal is again higher with peak value of ~ 92 RIU−1 against 85 RIU−1 for bi-metal configurations. Amplitude sensitivity which corresponds to the change in reflectivity minima of the resonance wavelength presents almost identical nature for the two different types of sensors. Though DA, QF and FOM for single-metallic configurations are improved than bi-metallic one, however both the spectral and amplitude sensitivity are almost identical. Additionally, the performances are not drastically changed for the bi-metallic one where it can address the issues of the single-metal usage having oxidation and propagation losses. These findings will be of great help for future opto-electronic devices based on multilayer configurations.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability statement
The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
References
Auguie, B., Fuertes, M.C., Angelome, P.C., Abdala, N.L., SolerIllia, G.J.A.A., Fainstein, A.: Tamm plasmon resonance in mesoporous multilayers : Toward a sensing application. ACS Photon. 1, 775–780 (2014)
Chang, C.Y., Chen, Y.H., Tsai, Y.L., Kuo, H.C., Chen, K.P.: Tunability and optimization of coupling efficiency in Tamm plasmon modes. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quant. Electron 21, 262–267 (2015)
Das, R., Srivastava, T., Jha, R.: Guided-mode analysis of tamm-plasmon polariton at metal-heterostructure dielectric interface. J. Lightw. Technol. 32, 1221–1227 (2014)
Ghatak, A.K., Thayagarajan, K., Shenoy, M.R.: Numerical analysis of planar waveguide using the matrix method. J. Lightw. Technol. 5, 660–667 (1987)
Jha, R., Sharma, A.: High-performance sensor based on surface plasmon resonance with chalcogenide prism and aluminum for detection in infrared. Opt. Lett. 34, 749–751 (2009)
Kretschmann, E., Raether, H.: Radiative decay of nonradiative surface plasmons excited by light. Z. Naturforsch. A 23, 2135–2136 (1968)
Kumar, S., Das, R.: On the tunability of quality-factor for optical Tamm plasmon modes. J. Opt. 19, 095001 (2017)
Kumar, S., Maji, P.S., Das, R.: Tamm-plasmon resonance based temperature sensor in a Ta2O5/SiO2based distributed Bragg reflector. Sens. Actuators A 260, 10–15 (2017a)
Kumar, S., Shukla, M.K., Maji, P.S., Das, R.: Self-referenced refractive index sensing with hybrid-Tamm-plasmon-polariton modes in sub-wavelength analyte layers. J. Phys D Appl. Phys. 50, 375106 (2017b)
Kumari, A., Kumar, S., Shukla, M.K., Kumar, G., Maji, P.S., Vijaya, R., Das, R.: Coupling to Tamm-plasmon-polaritons: dependence on structural parameters. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 51, 255103 (2018)
Maji, P.S., Das, R.: Hybrid-Tamm-Plasmon-polariton based self-reference temperature sensor. J. Lightw. Technol. 35, 2833–2839 (2017)
Maji, P.S., Das, R.: Absorption enhancement in monolayer graphene using Tamm plasmon polaritons. OSA Cont. 1, 392–400 (2018)
Srivastava, T., Das, R., Jha, R.: On the high performance of channel photonic crystal waveguide comprising different plasmonic active metals. Appl. Phys. B 108, 629–634 (2012)
Symonds, C., Lemaîre, A., Homeyer, E., Plenet, J.C., Bellessa, J.: Emission of Tamm plasmon/exciton polaritons. Appl. Phys. Lett. 95, 151114 (2009)
Xiang, Y., Wang, P., Cai, W., Ying, C.F., Zhang, X., Xu, J.: Plasmonic Tamm states dual enhancement of light inside the plasmonic waveguide. J. Opt. Soc. Am. b. 31, 2769–2772 (2014)
Yeh, P., Yariv, A., Hong, C.S.: Electromagnetic propagation in periodic stratified media. I. General theory. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 67, 423–438 (1977)
Zhou, H., Yang, G., Wang, K., Long, H., Lu, P.: Multiple optical Tamm states at a metal-dielectric mirror interface. Opt. Lett. 35, 4112–4114 (2010)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors hereby declare no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dasgupta, A., Gayen, R.K. & Maji, P.S. Refractive index sensing performances for single -metal and bimetallic Tamm plasmon configurations with an investigation of different structural configurations dependency. Opt Quant Electron 54, 44 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-021-03420-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-021-03420-x