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Design of polarization conversion and rotation based ternary logic AND/NAND, OR/NOR, Ex-OR/Ex-NOR gates using ring resonator

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Abstract

The present work describes the polarization conversion and rotation based all-optical ternary logic AND/NAND, OR/NOR and Ex-OR/Ex-NOR gates using pump-probe configuration in a single micro-ring resonator. The ternary logic (0, 1, 2) states of the proposed model are represented by three different polarization states of light such as horizontal polarization, linear polarization at 45° and vertical polarization states of light. We develop a new polarization conversion and rotation technique using micro-ring resonator based all-optical switch that produces desired output states such as logic high, low and intermediate state according to the truth table of the respective gates. The performances of the different logic gates are analyzed by Jones matrix in terms of the Azimuth angle and Ellipticity angle and by Stokes parameter in terms of S1, S2, S3 using INTERCONNECT simulation software. These ternary logic gates emerge as a promising paradigm with the applications in low power photonics, quantum computing, optical computing and nanotechnology.

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Acknowledgements

This research work is supported by the project entitled “Polarization conversion and rotation using micro-ring resonator and its application to design binary and multi-valued logic circuits in optical domain” under the Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB) of DST, Govt. of India (Ref. No.: EMR/2017/001324).

Funding

This research work is supported by the project entitled “Polarization conversion and rotation using micro-ring resonator and its application to design binary and multi-valued logic circuits in optical domain” under the Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB) of DST, Govt. of India (Ref. No.: EMR/2017/001324).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, National Institute of Technology Agartala, Agartala, 799046, India

    Madan Pal Singh, Jayanta Kumar Rakshit & Manjur Hossain

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  1. Madan Pal Singh
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  2. Jayanta Kumar Rakshit
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  3. Manjur Hossain
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Contributions

MPS—Methodology, Implementation, Simulation and Writing original draft preparation. MH—Simulation, Reviewing and editing the draft manuscript. JKR—Conceptualization, supervision, Reviewing and editing the draft manuscript.

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Correspondence to Jayanta Kumar Rakshit.

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Singh, M.P., Rakshit, J.K. & Hossain, M. Design of polarization conversion and rotation based ternary logic AND/NAND, OR/NOR, Ex-OR/Ex-NOR gates using ring resonator. Opt Quant Electron 53, 703 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-021-03357-1

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