Abstract
Temperature-dependent spectral response mechanism in GaAs-based blocked-impurity-band (BIB) far-infrared detectors has been investigated. Device structure, processing steps and physical models are described in detail. In this work, our discussion is mainly focused on the operation temperature (Tope) of BIB detector. It is demonstrated that the critical Tope and the optimal Tope both exist for GaAs-based BIB detector. It is only when the temperature-assisted photo electron excitation process is fundamentally equivalent to the temperature-assisted photo electron recombination process that the optimal Tope occurs, and it is only when the temperature-assisted photo electron excitation process is dominated by the temperature-assisted photo electron recombination process that the critical Tope occurs.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Garcia, J.C., Haegel, N.M., Zagorski, E.A.: Alternate operating mode for long wavelength blocked impurity band detectors. Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 043502 (2005)
Hu, W.D., Chen, X.S., Ye, Z.H., Feng, A.L., Yin, F., Zhang, B., Liao, L., Lu, W.: Dependence of ion-implant-induced LBIC novel characteristics on excitation intensity for long-wavelength HgCdTe-based photovoltaic infrared detector pixel arrays. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 19, 4100107 (2013)
Hu, W., Ye, Z., Liao, L., Chen, H., Chen, L., Ding, R., He, L., Chen, X., Lu, W.: A 128 × 128 longwavelength/mid-wavelength two-color HgCdTe infrared focal plane array detector with ultra-low spectral crosstalk. Opt. Lett. 39, 5130–5133 (2014)
Martin, B.G., Fathauer, R.W., Jones, E.W., Krabach, T.N., Dejewski, S.M.: Blocking injected dark current in impurity-band-conduction photodetectros using a PtSi Schottky barrier. Appl. Phys. Lett. 67, 774–776 (1995)
Qiu, W.C., Hu, W.D., Chen, L., Lin, C., Cheng, X.A., Chen, X.S., Lu, W.: Dark current transport and avalanche mechanism in HgCdTe electron-avalanche photodiodes. IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 62, 1926–1931 (2015)
Qiu, W.C., Hu, W.D., Lin, C., Chen, X.S., Lu, W.: Surface leakage current in 12.5 μm long-wavelength HgCdTe infrared photodiode arrays. Opt. Lett. 41, 828–831 (2016)
Reichertz, L.A., Beeman, J.W., Cardozo, B.L., Jakob, G., Katterloher, R., Haegel, N.M., Haller, E.E.: Development of a GaAs based BIB detector for sub-mm wavelengths. Proc. SPIE 6275, 62751S (2006)
Wang, X., Hu, W., Chen, X., Xu, J., Wang, L., Li, X., Lu, W.: Dependence of dark current and photoresponse characteristics on polarization charge density for GaN-based avalanche photodiodes. J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 44, 405102 (2011)
Wang, X.D., Hu, W.D., Chen, X.S., Lu, W.: The study of self-heating and hot-electron effects for AlGaN/GaN double-channel HEMTs. IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 59, 1393–1401 (2012)
Wang, X.D., Hu, W.D., Pan, M., Hou, L.W., Xie, W., Xu, J.T., Li, X.Y., Chen, X.S., Lu, W.: Study of gain and photoresponse characteristics for back-illuminated separate absorption and multiplication GaN avalanche photodiodes. J. Appl. Phys. 115, 013103 (2014)
Wang, X., Wang, B., Hou, L., Xie, W., Chen, X., Pan, M.: Analysis of dark current and spectral response mechanisms for Si-based block-impurity-band detectors operating at terahertz regime. Opt. Quantum Electron. 48, 100 (2016a)
Wang, X., Wang, B., Chen, X., Chen, Y., Hou, L., Xie, W., Pan, M.: Roles of blocking layer and anode bias in processes of impurity-band transition and transport for GaAs-based blocked-impurity-band detectors. Infrared Phys. Technol. 79, 165–170 (2016b)
Wang, X., Wang, B., Chen, Y., Hou, L., Xie, W., Chen, X., Pan, M.: Spectral response characteristics of novel ion-implanted planar GaAs blocked-impurity-band detectors in the terahertz domain. Opt. Quantum Electron. 48, 518 (2016c)
Zhu, H., Weng, Z., Zhu, J., Wu, H., Li, N., Dai, N.: Comparison of photoresponse of Si-based BIB THz detectors. IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 64, 1094–1099 (2017)
Zhu, H., Wang, C., Wang, P., He, J., Hu, W.: Optimized Si-based blocked impurity band detector under alternative operational mode. IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 66, 3891–3895 (2019)
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by Shanghai Rising-Star Program (Grant No. 17QB1403900), Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by CAST (Grant No. 2018QNRC001), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61404120, and 61705201), Shanghai Sailing Program (Grant No. 17YF1418100), and Shanghai Youth Top-Notch Talent Development Program.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This article is part of the Topical Collection on Numerical Simulation of Optoelectronic Devices, Guest edited by Angela Thränhardt, Karin Hinzer, Weida Hu, Stefan Schulz, Slawomir Sujecki and Yuhrenn Wu.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, X., Chen, Y., Chen, X. et al. Temperature-dependent spectral response mechanism in GaAs-based blocked-impurity-band (BIB) far-infrared detectors. Opt Quant Electron 52, 44 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-019-2150-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-019-2150-z