Abstract
The future of quantum communication systems and quantum networks heavily rely on the ability to fabricate and coherently control the conversion of photons between different modes based on a solid-state plateform. In this work, we propose and theoretically investigate a scheme to optomechanically control coherent mode conversion of optical photons by utilizing two optically coupled hybrid semiconductor microcavities containing a quantum dot (QD). One of the microcavity is pumped by an external laser and the second cavity is driven by light emitted by the QD that is embedded in the interface separating the two microcavities. The semiconductor microcavities can be fabricated using distributed Bragg reflectors and can be made movable. We have demonstrated that photon-mode-conversion efficiency can be coherently manipulated by the optomechanical mode under appropriate conditions.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ali, S., Bhattacherjee, A.B.: Photon statistics of radiation emitted by two quantum wells embedded in two optically coupled semiconductor microcavities. Optik 172, 588–595 (2018)
Aspelmeyer, M., Meystre, P., Schwab, K.: Quantum optomechanics. Phys. Today 65, 29–35 (2012)
Bhattacherjee, A.B., Hasan, M.S.: Controllable optical bistability and Fano line shape in a hybrid optomechanical system assisted by Kerr medium: possibility of all optical switching. J. Mod Opt. 65, 1688–1697 (2018)
Bohm, H.R., Gigana, S., Blaser, F., Zeilinger, A., Aspelmeyer, M.: High reflectivity high- micromechanical Bragg mirror. Appl. Phys. Letts. 89, 223101 (2006)
Choy, H.K.H.: Design and fabrication of distributed Bragg reflectors for vertical-cavity surface emitting lasers. M.Sc. thesis, Mc Master University (1996)
Dong, C., Fiore, V., Kuzyk, M.C., Wang, H.: Optomechanical dark mode. Science 338, 1609–1613 (2014)
Dong, C., Wand, Y., Wang, H.: Optomechanical interfaces for hybrid quantum networks. Natl. Sci. Rev. 2, 510–519 (2015)
Fang, K., Matheny, M.H., Luan, X., Painter, O.: Optical transduction and routing of microwave phonons in cavity-optomechanical circuits. Nat. Photonics 10, 489–496 (2016)
Gudat, J: Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics with quantum dots in microcavities. Ph.D. thesis, University of Leiden (2012)
Hill, J.T., Safavi-Naeini, A.H., Chan, J., Painter, O.: Coherent optical wavelength conversion via cavity optomechanics. Nat. Commun. 3, 1196 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms2201
Huang, J., Kumar, P.: Observation of quantum frequency conversion. Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 2153–2156 (1992)
Khitrova, G., Gibbs, H.M., Kira, M., Koch, S.W., Schere, A.: Vacuum Rabi splitting in semiconductors. Nat. Phys. 2, 81–90 (2006)
Kielpinski, D., Corney, J.F., Wiseman, H.M.: Quantum optical waveform conversion. Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 130501 (2011)
Kimble, H.J.: The quantum internet. Nature (London) 453, 1023–1030 (2008)
Kippenberg, T.J., Vahala, K.J.: Cavity optomechanics: back-action at the mesoscale. Science 321, 1172–1176 (2018)
Kwon, Y.D., Armen, M.A., Mabuchi, H.: Femtojoule-scale all-optical latching and modulation via cavity nonlinear optics. Phys. Rev. Letts. 111, 203002 (2013)
Lin, Q., Rosenberg, J., Chang, D., Camacho, R., Eichenfield, M., Vahala, J.K., Painter, O.: Coherent mixing of mechanical excitations in nano-optomechanical structures. Nat. Photonics 4, 236–242 (2010)
Li, J., Yu, R., Ma, J., Wu, Y.: Proposal for efficient mode converter based on cavity quantum electrodynamics dark mode in a semiconductor quantum dot coupled to a bimodal microcavity. J. Appl. Phys. 116, 164306 (2014)
Mabuchi, H., Doherty, A.C.: Cavity quantum electrodynamics: coherence in context. Science 298, 1372–1377 (2002)
Mahajan, S., Bhattacherjee, A.B.: Controllable nonlinear effects in a hybrid optomechanical semiconductor microcavity containing a quantum dot and Kerr medium. J. Mod. Opt. 66, 652–664 (2019)
Majumdar, A., Englund, D., Bajcsy, M., Vuckovic, J.: Nonlinear temporal dynamics of a strongly coupled quantum-dot-cavity system. Phys. Rev. A 85, 033802 (2012a)
Majumdar, A., Englund, D., Bajcsy, M., Vuckovic, J.: All optical switching with a single quantum dot strongly coupled to a photonic crystal cavity. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 18, 1812–1817 (2012b)
McGuinness, H.J., Raymer, M.G., McKinstrie, C.J., Radic, S.: Quantum frequency translation of single-photon states in a photonic crystal fiber. Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 093604 (2010)
Milburn, G.J., Woolley, M.J.: An introduction to quantum optomechanics. Acta. Phys. Slovaca 61, 483–601 (2011)
Noguchi, A., Yamazaki, R., Ataka, M., Fujita, H., Tabuchi, Y., Ishikawa, T., Usami, K., Nakamura, Y.: Ground state cooling of a quantum electromechanical system with a silicon nitride membrane in a 3D loop-gap cavity. New J. Phys. 18, 103036 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/18/10/103036
Rakher, M.T., Slattery, M.L., Tang, X., Srinivasan, K.: Quantum transduction of telecommunications-band single photons from a quantum dot by frequency upconversion. Nat. Photonics 4, 786–791 (2010)
Rakher, M.T., Davano, M.L., Slattery, M., Tang, X., Srinivasan, K.: Simultaneous wavelength translation and amplitude modulation of single photons from a quantum dot. Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 083602 (2011)
Ritter, S., et al.: An elementary quantum network of single atoms in optical cavities. Nature 484, 195–200 (2012)
Shkarin, A.B., Flowers-Jacobs, N.E., Hoch, S.W., Kashkanova, A.D., Deutsch, C., Reichel, J., Harris, J.G.E.: Optically mediated hybridization between two mechanical modes. Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 013602 (2014)
Spethmann, N., Kohler, J., Schreppler, S., Buchmann, L., Stamper-Kurn, D.M.: Cavity-mediated coupling of mechanical oscillators limited by quantum back-action. Nat. Phys. 12, 27–31 (2016)
Srinivasan, K., Painter, O.: Linear and nonlinear optical spectroscopy of a strongly coupled microdisk- quantum dot system. Nature (London) 450, 862–865 (2007)
Stannigel, K., Rabl, P., Sorensen, A.S., Zoller, P., Lukin, M.D.: Optomechanical transducers for long-distance quantum communication. Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 220501 (2010)
Tang, J., Geng, W., Xu, X.: Quantum interference induced photon blockade in a coupled single quantum dot- cavity system. Sci. Rep. 5, 9252 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1038/srep09252
Tanzilli, S., Tittel, W., Halder, M., Alibart, O., Baldi, P., Gisin, N., Zbinden, H.: A photonic quantum information interface. Nature 437, 116–120 (2005)
Tian, L.: Optoelectromechanical transducer : reversible conversion between microwave and optical photons. Ann. Phys. (Berlin) 527, 1–14 (2015)
Tian, L., Wang, H.L.: Optical wavelength conversion of quantum states with optomechanics. Phy. Rev. A 82, 053806 (2010)
Toulouse, J.: Optical nonlinearities in fibers: review, recent examples, and systems applications. J. Lightwave Technol. 23, 3625–3641 (2005)
Vahala, K.J.: Optical microcavities. Nature (London) 424, 839–846 (2003)
Vahala, K.J.: Optical Micro Cavities. World Scientific Publishing, Hackensack (2004)
Waks, E., Sridharan, D.: Cavity QED treatment of interactions between a metal nanoparticle and a dipole emitter. Phys. Rev. A 82, 043845 (2010)
Wallquist, M., Hammerer, K., Rabl, P., Lukin, M., Zoller, P.: Hybrid quantum devices and quantum engineering. Phys. Scr. 2009, 014001 (2009)
Weaver, M.J., Buters, F., Luna, F., Eerkens, H., Heeck, K., de Man, S., Bouwmeester, D.: Coherent optomechanical state transfer between disparate mechanical resonators. Nat. Commun. 8, 824 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-00968-9
Yamaguchi, H.: Semicond.GaAs-based micro/nanomechanical resonators. Semicond. Sci. Technol. 32, 103003 (2017)
Acknowledgements
A. B. B acknowledges Birla Institute of Technology and Science , Pilani for the facilities to carry out this research. A. B. B is also thankful to SERB-Department of Science and Technology, New Delhi for the financial support under SERB Project No. : EMR/ 2017/0019870. S. A would like to thank the School of Physical Sciences, JNU for their support.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ali, S., Bhattacherjee, A.B. Optomechanical control of mode conversion in a hybrid semiconductor microcavity containing a quantum dot. Opt Quant Electron 51, 240 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-019-1955-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-019-1955-0