Abstract
The terahertz absorption behaviours of a graphene monolayer placed on top of a one-dimensional double-periodic (D-P) quasi-crystal, are studied in the presence of perpendicular magnetostatic bias. It is found that by increasing the D-P generation number, a large band gap of about 3.954 THz < f < 4.61 THz is created in the frequency range. We limit our investigations to this wide band gap frequency range. It is observed that the peak of wide-band absorption can be enhanced by increasing the applied magnetic field for a certain circular polarization (CP) state, while it decreases for another state of CP. Interestingly, the absorption remains almost unchanged when the D-P generation number increases. Therefore, it is possible to achieve enhanced absorption with few layers. Moreover, the absorption properties are inspected at various gate voltages for both the hole- and electron-doped graphene. It is indicated that at a fixed magnetic field, the absorption peak is increased by increasing the value of the gate voltage. Therefore, one can tune the absorption by varying either the external magnetic field or the electric bias. These properties can be employed in designing tunable graphene-based quasi-crystal absorbers.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bonaccorso, F., Sun, Z., Hasan, T., Ferrari, A.C.: Graphene photonics and optoelectronics. Nat. Photonics 4(9), 611–622 (2010)
Castro Neto, A.H., et al.: The electronic properties of graphene. Rev. Mod. Phys. 81(1), 109–162 (2009)
Crassee, I., et al.: Giant Faraday rotation in single- and multilayer graphene. Nat. Phys. 7(1), 48–51 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys1816
Da, H.X., Xu, C., Li, Z.Y.: Omnidirectional reflection from one-dimensional quasi-periodic photonic crystal containing left-handed material. Phys. Lett. A 345(4–6), 459–468 (2005)
Dong, J.-W., Peng, H., Wang, H.-Z.: Broad omnidirectional reflection band forming using the combination of fibonacci quasi-periodic and periodic one-dimensional photonic crystals. Chin. Phys. Lett. 20(11), 1963–1965 (2003)
Entezar, S.Roshan, Rahimi, H.: Transmission properties of a double-periodic quasi-crystal containing single-negative materials. Optics Commun. 284(24), 5833–5838 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2011.07.081
Falkovsky, L.A., Pershoguba, S.S.: Optical far-infrared properties of a graphene monolayer and multilayer. Phys. Rev. B Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 76(15), 1–4 (2007)
Fan, Y., et al.: Broadband terahertz absorption in graphene-embedded photonic crystals. Plasmonics (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-017-0615-0
Galiffi, E., Pendry, J.B., Huidobro, P.A.: Broadband tunable THz absorption with singular graphene metasurfaces. ACS nano 18(1), 282–287 (2018)
Horng, J., et al.: Drude conductivity of dirac fermions in graphene. Phys. Rev. B Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 83(16), 1–5 (2011)
Hung, H.C., Wu, C.J., Chang, S.J.: Terahertz temperature dependent defect mode in a semiconductor-dielectric photonic crystal. J. Appl. Phys. 110(9), 093110–093116 (2011)
Iwao, H.: 3–6 optical thin film technology used in the terahertz frequency. J. Natl. Inst. Inf. Commun. Technol. 51, 87–94 (2004)
Joannopoulos, J.D., Johnson, S.G., Winn, J.N., Meade, R.D.: Photonic Crystals: Molding the Flow of Light. Princeton University Press, Princeton (2011)
Levine, D., Steinhardt, P.J.: Quasicrystals: a new class of ordered structures. Phys. Rev. Lett. 53(26), 2477–2480 (1984)
Lin, X., et al.: Atomically thin nonreciprocal optical isolation. Sci. Rep. 4, 1–5 (2014)
Mueller, T., Xia, F., Avouris, P.: Graphene photodetectors for high-speed optical communications. Nat. Photonics 4(5), 297–301 (2010)
Nair, R.R., et al.: Fine structure constant defines visual transparency of graphene. Science (2008). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1156965
Novoselov, K.S., et al.: Electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films. Science 306(5696), 666–669 (2004)
Novoselov, K.S., et al.: Two-dimensional gas of massless dirac fermions in graphene. Nature 438(7065), 197–200 (2005)
Nusinsky, I., Hardy, A.A.: Band-gap analysis of one-dimensional photonic crystals and conditions for gap closing. Phys. Rev. B 73(12), 125104–125112 (2006)
Rahimi, H., Roshan Entezar, S.: Wave propagation in double-period quasi-regular one-dimensional photonic crystals composed of single-negative metamaterials. Physica B 406(17), 3322–3327 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physb.2011.05.051
Singh, B.K., Pandey, P.C.: Influence of graded index materials on the photonic localization in one-dimensional quasiperiodic (Thue–Mosre and double-periodic) photonic crystals. Optics Commun. 333, 84–91 (2014)
Višňovský, Š., Postava, K., Yamaguchi, T.: Magneto-optic polar Kerr and Faraday effects in magnetic superlattices. Czech J. Phys. 51(9), 917–949 (2001)
Wang, Z., et al.: Circular dichroism metamirrors with near-perfect extinction. Acs Photonics 3(11), 2096–2101 (2016)
Wu, C.-J., Wang, Z.-H.: Properties of defect modes in one-dimensional photonic crystals. Prog. Electromagn. Res., vol. 103, pp. 169–184. http://onlinewww.jpier.org/pier/pier.php?paper=10031706 (2010)
Xia, F., et al.: Ultrafast graphene photodetector. Nat. Nanotechnol. 4(12), 839–843 (2009)
Zhu, W., et al.: Tunable terahertz left-handed metamaterial based on multi-layer graphene-dielectric composite. Appl. Phys. Lett. 104(5), 051902–051905 (2014)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rashidi, A., Namdar, A. Optical response of graphene/1D double-periodic quasi-crystals in the terahertz region under magnetic and electric biases. Opt Quant Electron 50, 279 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-018-1534-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-018-1534-9