Skip to main content
Log in

Performance analysis of an 80 (8 × 10) Gbps RZ-DPSK based WDM-FSO system under combined effects of various weather conditions and atmospheric turbulence induced fading employing Gamma–Gamma fading model

  • Published:
Optical and Quantum Electronics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Free space optics (FSO) has the capacity to be a vital element for the design of ubiquitous and reliable systems for next-generation networks owing to its large bandwidth and high data rate support. The last-mile issue finds an efficient solution in FSO in scenarios where fiber deployment is not feasible. However the FSO link is prone to fluctuations in optical signal strength due to various weather conditions and atmospheric turbulence. In this paper, an 80 (8 × 10) Gbps RZ-DPSK based WDM-FSO system is analyzed based on its performance on weather conditions viz. very clear, drizzle, haze, thin fog, moderate fog and thick fog. Link-margin analysis is also done. The turbulence model employed is the Gamma–Gamma fading model. The system is simulated on OptiSystem 14.0.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Badar, N., Jha, R.K.: Performance comparison of various modulation schemes over free space optical (FSO) link employing Gamma–Gamma fading model. Opt. Quant. Electron. 49, 192 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bloom, S., et al.: Understanding the performance of free space optics. J. Opt. Netw. 2(6), 178–200 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  • David, F.: Scintillation loss in free-space optic im/dd systems. In: LASE 2004, vol. 5338. San Jose (USA) (2004)

  • Fadhil, H.A., et al.: Optimization of free space optics parameters: an optimum solution for bad weather conditions. Optik—Int. J. Light Electron Opt. 124(19), 3969–3973 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gappmair, W., Flohberger, M.: Error performance of coded FSO links in turbulent atmosphere modeled by Gamma–Gamma distribution. IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun. 8(5), 2209–2213 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gnauck, A.H., Winzer, P.J.: Optical phase-shift-keyed transmission. J. Lightwave Technol. 23, 115–130 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Guodong, X., et al.: Effects of atmosphere dominated phase fluctuation and intensity scintillation to DPSK system. In: IEEE International Conference on Communication (ICC), pp. 1–6 (2011)

  • Khalighi, M.A., Uysal, M.: Survey on free space optical communication: a communication theory perspective. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. 16(4), 2231–2258 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, I.I., et al.: Comparison of laser beam propagation at 785 nm and 1550 nm in fog and haze for optical wireless communications. Proc. SPIE 4214, 26–37 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Larry, C.: Laser Beam Propagation Through Random Media, 2nd edn. SPIE Press Book, Bellingham (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  • Letzepis, N., et al.: The Gaussian free space optical MIMO channel with Q-ary pulse position modulation. IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun. 7(5), 1744–1753 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Popoola, W.O., Ghassemlooy, Z.: BBPSK subcarrier intensity modulated free-space optical communications in atmospheric turbulence. J. Lightwave Technol. 27(8), 967–973 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Thakur, R., et al.: Review on free space optics. Int. J. Comput. Technol. 8(1), 734–742 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors gratefully acknowledge the support provided by 5G and IoT Lab, DoECE, and TBIC, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, Katra, Jammu.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rakesh Kumar Jha.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Badar, N., Jha, R.K. & Towfeeq, I. Performance analysis of an 80 (8 × 10) Gbps RZ-DPSK based WDM-FSO system under combined effects of various weather conditions and atmospheric turbulence induced fading employing Gamma–Gamma fading model. Opt Quant Electron 50, 44 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-017-1306-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-017-1306-y

Keywords

Navigation