Skip to main content
Log in

Passive Q-switching based on ReS2 saturable absorber in Er-doped fiber laser at 1532 nm

  • Published:
Optical and Quantum Electronics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A passively Q-switched microsecond Er-doped fiber laser at 1532 nm wavelength was demonstrated by using a ReS2-based saturable absorber. The absorber was fabricated with ReS2 by exfoliating mechanically and transferred onto a fiber end. Stable Q-switched laser pulses were observed with the shortest pulse duration of 2.1 μs, the maximum average output power of 2.48 mW, and the pulse with energy up to 38 nJ. Our experimental results suggest that ReS2 is potential for a Q-switcher near 1.55 μm wavelength.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bonaccorso, F., Sun, Z.: Solution processing of graphene, topological insulators and other 2d crystals for ultrafast photonics. Opt. Mater. Express 4, 63 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bonaccorso, F., Sun, Z., Hasan, T.: Graphene photonics and optoelectronics. Nat. Photon. 4, 611–622 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, Y., Analytis, J.G., Chu, J.: Experimental realization of a three-dimensional topological insulator, Bi2Te3. Science 325, 178–181 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, Y., Zhao, C., Huang, H.: Self-assembled topological insulator: Bi, Se, membrane as a passive Q-switcher in an erbium-doped fiber laser. J. Lightwave Technol. 31, 2857–2863 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, Y., Jiang, G., Chen, S.: Mechanically exfoliated black phosphorus as a new saturable absorber for both Q-switching and mode-locking laser operation. Opt. Express 23, 12823–12833 (2015)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Chenet, D.A., Aslan, O.B., Huang, P.Y.: In-plane anisotropy in mono- and few-layer ReS2 probed by Raman spectroscopy and scanning transmission electron microscopy. Nano Lett. 15, 5667–5672 (2015)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Cui, Y., Lu, F., Liu, X.: Nonlinear saturable and polarization-induced absorption of rhenium disulfide. Sci. Rep. 7, 40080–40088 (2017)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Culcer, D.: Linear response theory of interacting topological insulators. Phys. Rev. B Condens. Matter 84, 277–284 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Das, S., Zhang, W., Demarteau, M.: Tunable transport gap in phosphorene. Nano Lett. 14, 5733–5739 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Dumcenco, D., Huang, Y.S., Liang, C.H.: Anisotropic optical characteristics of Au-doped rhenium diselenide single crystals. J. Alloys Compd. 480, 104–106 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eriksson, S.L.O.: Electronic structure of two-dimensional crystals from ab initio theory. Phys. Rev. B Condens. Matter 79, 115409 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Friemelt, K., Lux-Steiner, M.C., Bucher, E.: Optical properties of the layered transition-metal-dichalcogenide ReS2: anisotropy in the van der Waals plane. J. Appl. Phys. 74, 5266–5268 (1993)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Fujita, T., Ito, Y., Tan, Y.: Chemically exfoliated ReS2 nanosheets. Nanoscale 6, 12458–12464 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Geim, A.K., Novoselov, K.S.: The rise of graphene. Nat. Mater. 6, 183–191 (2017)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Hasan, M.Z., Kane, C. L.: Colloquium: topological insulators. Rev.Mod.Phys. 82, 3045–3067 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Ho, C.H., Huang, Y.S., Liao, P.: Crystal structure and band-edge transitions of ReS2−x sex, layered compounds. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 60, 1797–1804 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, H.S., Min, S.W., Chang, Y.: MoS2 nanosheet phototransistors with thickness-modulated optical energy gap. Nano Lett. 12, 3695–3700 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Li, D., Jussila, H., Karvonen, L.: Polarization and thickness dependent absorption properties of black phosphorus: new saturable absorber for ultrafast pulse generation. Sci. Rep. 5, 15899–15907 (2015a)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Li, H., Xia, H., Lan, C.: Passively Q-switched erbium-doped fiber laser based on few-layer MoS2, saturable absorber. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 27, 69–72 (2015b)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Low, T., Rodin, A.S., Carvalho, A.: Tunable optical properties of multilayers black phosphorus thin films. Phys. Rev. B 90, 075434 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Lu, S., Miao, L., Guo, Z.: Broadband nonlinear optical response in multi-layer black phosphorus: an emerging infrared and mid-infrared optical material. Opt. Express 23, 11183–11194 (2015)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Luo, Z., Wu, D., Xu, B.: Two-dimensional material-based saturable absorbers: towards compact visible-wavelength all-fiber pulsed lasers. Nanoscale 8, 1066–1072 (2015)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Mak, K.F., Lee, C., Hone, J.: Atomically thin MoS2: a new direct-gap semiconductor. Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 136805 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Mao, D., She, X., Du, B.: Erbium-doped fiber laser passively mode locked with few-layer WSe2/MoSe2nanosheets. Sci. Rep. 6, 23583–23591 (2015)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Nair, R.R., Blake, P., Grigorenko, A.N.: Fine structure constant defines visual transparency of graphene. Science 320, 1308 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Popa, D., Sun, Z., Torrisi, F.: Sub 200 fs pulse generation from a graphene mode-locked fiber laser. Appl. Phys. Lett. 97, 203106 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Sun, Z., Hasan, T., Torrisi, F.: Graphene mode-locked ultrafast laser. ACS Nano 4, 803–810 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sun, Z., Popa, D., Hasan, T.: A stable wideband tunable near transform-limited graphene-mode-locked ultrafast laser. Nano Res. 3, 653–660 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sun, Z., Martinez, A., Wang, F.: Optical modulators with two-dimensional layered materials. Nat. Photon. 10, 227–238 (2016)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Tongay, S., Hasan, S., Ko, C.: Monolayer behaviour in bulk ReS2 due to electronic and vibrational decoupling. Nat. Commun. 5, 3252 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wolverson, D., Crampin, S., Kazemi, A.S.: Raman spectra of monolayer, few-layer, and bulk ReSe2: an anisotropic layered semiconductor. ACS Nano 8, 11154–11164 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Woodward, R.I., Howe, R.C.T., Hu, G.: Few-layer MoS2 saturable absorbers for short-pulse laser technology: current status and future perspectives. Photon. Res. 3, A30–A42 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xu, M., Liang, T., Shi, M.: Graphene-like two-dimensional materials. Chem. Rev. 113, 3766–3798 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yamashita, S.: A tutorial on nonlinear photonic applications of carbon nanotube and graphene. J. Lightwave Technol. 30, 427–447 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Yang, S., Wang, C., Hasan, S.: Tuning the optical, magnetic, and electrical properties of ReSe2 by nanoscale strain engineering. Nano Lett. 15, 1660–1666 (2015)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Yu, Z., Song, Y., Tian, J.: High-repetition-rate Q-switched fiber laser with high quality topological insulator Bi2Se3 film. Opt. Express 22, 11508–11515 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, H., Lu, S., Zheng, J.: Molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) as a broadband saturable absorber for ultra-fast photonics. Opt. Express 22, 7249–7260 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao, C., Zhang, H., Qi, X.: Ultra-short pulse generation by a topological insulator based saturable absorber. Appl. Phys. Lett. 101, 211106 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors acknowledge fundings from the National Science Foundation of China (No. 61505162), the International Science and Technology Cooperation Project (No. 2014***10780), the Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China (No. 2016JQ6059) and the Science Foundation of Northwest University (No. 13NW14).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Man Jiang or Jintao Bai.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Xu, X., Jiang, M., Li, D. et al. Passive Q-switching based on ReS2 saturable absorber in Er-doped fiber laser at 1532 nm. Opt Quant Electron 50, 39 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-017-1281-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-017-1281-3

Keywords

Navigation