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Design of universal shift register based on electro-optic effect of LiNbO3 in Mach–Zehnder interferometer for high speed communication

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Abstract

An optical universal shift register has been demonstrated based on the electro-optic effect of lithium niobate (LiNbO3) in Mach–Zehnder interferometer (MZI), which can be used as a building block for optical computing and optical signal processing systems. The proposed device comprises of two serially connected optical D flip-flops and two multiplexers. Each optical D flip-flop consists out of three MZIs sharing a single clock pulse. The two cascaded multiplexers are controlled by the electric pulses in order to perform the bidirectional shifting and parallel loading operation of optical pulses. The pulse shifting behavior is analyzed using Beam propagation method and verified with the help of MATLAB simulations and function table.

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Acknowledgement

This work is supported by the project entitled “Performance study of some WDM optical network components and design of optical switching devices” under the Faculty Research Scheme, DIT University, India (Ref. No.: DITU/R&D/2014/7/ECE) undertaken by Dr. Santosh Kumar. This work is too partially supported as part of the Post Doctorate research work done by Dr. Sanjeev Kumar Raghuwanshi under the project of Erasmus Mundus Scholarship program in collaboration between City University London, United Kingdom and Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad, Jharkhand, India. The authors would also like to thank Prof. K. K. Raina, Vice - Chancellor, DIT University, India for encouragement and support during the present research work.

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Correspondence to Sanjeev Kumar Raghuwanshi.

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Kumar, S., Raghuwanshi, S.K. & Rahman, B.M.A. Design of universal shift register based on electro-optic effect of LiNbO3 in Mach–Zehnder interferometer for high speed communication. Opt Quant Electron 47, 3509–3524 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-015-0226-y

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