Abstract
This paper proposes and analyzes a multi-user wavelength division multiplexing–quantum key distribution (WDM-QKD) network that employs a modified plug-and-play system; this system employs a multi-wavelength laser diode to generate wavelength pulses for Bobs and utilizes a single phase modulator to modulate the returned pulses for all users. Benefitting from the time delay and delay line in Bobs, the returned pulses remain independent of Rayleigh backward scattering caused by strong pulse signals. Numerical simulations and results show that the key rate per user maintains a high level compared with a point-to-point link, because the communications between Alice and four Bobs can be carried out simultaneously.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bennett, C.H., Brassard, G.: Quantum cryptography: public key distribution and coin tossing. In: International Conference Computers, Systems and Signal Processing, Bangalore (1984)
Townsend, P.D.: Secure key distribution system based on quantum cryptography. Electron. Lett. 30(10), 809–811 (1994)
Muller, A., Herzog, T., Huttner, B., Titte, W., Zbinden, H., Gisin, N.: “Plug and play” systems for quantum cryptography. Appl. Phys. Lett. 70(7), 793–795 (1997)
Stucki, D., Gisin, N., Guinnard, O., Ribordy, G., Zbinden, H.: Quantum key distribution over 67 km with a plug&play system. New J. Phys. 4(1), 41.1–41.8 (2002)
Ribordy, G., Gautier, J.D., Gisin, N., Guinnard, O., Zbinden, H.: Automated ‘plug & play’ quantum key distribution. Electron. Lett. 34(22), 2116–2117 (1998)
Zhou, C., Wu, G., Chen, X., Zeng, H.: “Plug and play” quantum key distribution system with differential phase shift. Appl. Phys. Lett. 83(9), 1692–1694 (2003)
Bourennane, M., Gibson, F., Karlsson, A., Heninga, A., Jonssona, P., Tsegaye, T., Ljunggrena, D., Sundberg, E.: Experiments on long wavelength (1550 nm) “plug and play” quantum cryptography systems. Opt. Express 4(10), 383–387 (1999)
Eraerds, P., Walenta, N., Legré, M., Gisin, N., Zbinden, H.: Quantum key distribution and 1 Gbps data encryption over a single fibre. New J. Phys. 12(6), 063027–15 (2010)
Yue, X.L., Wang, J.D., Wei, Z.J., Guo, B.H., Liu, S.H.: A new multi-wavelength two-way quantum key distribution system with a single optical source. Acta Phys. Sin. 61(18), 184215–7 (2012)
Townsend, P.D.: Quantum cryptography on multiuser optical fibre networks. Nature 385, 47–49 (1997)
Brassard, G., Bussieres, F., Godbout, N., Lacroix S.: Multiuser quantum key distribution using wavelength division multiplexing. In: Proceedings of SPIE 5260, Applications of Photonic Technology 6, pp. 149–153. Bellingham (2003)
Zhao, Y., Roetteler, M., Xu, L., Wang, T.: Design of Synchronous “Plug & Play” QKD-WDM-PON for Efficient Quantum Communications. In: CLEO: 2011-Laser Applications to Photonic Applications, OSA Technical Digest (CD), paper JThB22, Baltimore (2011)
Grice, W., Bennink, R., Earl, D., Evans, P., Humble, T., Pooser R., Schaake J., Williams B.: Multi-client quantum key distribution using wavelength division multiplexing. In: Proceedings of SPIE 8163, Quantum Communications and Quantum Imaging IX, 81630B, San Diego (2011)
Yoshino, K., Fujiwara, M., Tanaka, A., Takahashi, S., Nambu, Y., Tomita, A., Miki, S., Yamashita, T., Wang, Z., Sasaki, M., Tajima, A.: High-speed wavelength-division multiplexing quantum key distribution system. Opt. Lett. 37(2), 223–225 (2012)
Ciurana, A., Martinez-Mateo, J., Peev, M., Poppe, A., Walenta, N., Zbinden, H., Martín, V.: Quantum metropolitan optical network based on wavelength division multiplexing. Opt. Express 22(2), 1576–1593 (2014)
Kumavor, P.D., Beal, A.C., Yelin, S., Donkor, E., Wang, B.C.: Comparison of four multi-user quantum key distribution schemes over passive optical networks. J. Lightwave Technol. 23(1), 268–276 (2005)
Wang, J.D., Wei, Z.J., Zhuang, H., Chen, S., Guo, J.P., Liao, C.J., Liu, S.H., Zhang, H., Qin, X.J.: The influence of the time delay through long trunk fiber on the phase-coding quantum key distribution system. Acta Phys. Sin. 59(8), 5514–09 (2010)
Acknowledgments
This work is financially supported by National Cryptography Development Foundation of China (Grant No. MMJJ201401011), Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou, China (Grant No. 2014J4100050), and Industry-Education-Research Cooperation Project of Guangdong Province and Ministry of Education of China (Grant No. 2012B091100063).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Cheng, G., Guo, B., Zhang, C. et al. Wavelength division multiplexing quantum key distribution network using a modified plug-and-play system. Opt Quant Electron 47, 1809–1817 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-014-0039-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-014-0039-4