Skip to main content
Log in

Symbolic computation on pulse compression without pedestal in an inhomogeneous medium

  • Published:
Optical and Quantum Electronics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations with the harmonic potential and variable coefficients are studied for the pulse propagation in an inhomogeneous medium. With the modified Hirota method and symbolic computation, the bilinear form and analytic one-soliton solutions are obtained. A type of pulse compression technique is proposed, which can have the optical pulses compressed without any external devices. Moreover, the compressed pulses are pedestal free. The influences of the inhomogeneity of the refractive index, Kerr nonlinearity and diffraction are analyzed as well. The proposed technique may provide a different method for the pulse compression.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Cao, W.H., Wai, P.K.A.: Higher-order soliton compression with pedestal suppression in nonlinear optical loop mirrors constructed from dispersion decreasing fibers. Opt. Commun. 221, 181–190 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Clarke, A., Anandarajah, P.M., Reid, D., Edvell, G., Barry, L.P., Harvey, J.D.: Optimized pulse source for 40-Gb/s systems based on a gain-switched laser diode in conjunction with a nonlinearly chirped grating. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 17, 196–198 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Colman, P., Husko, C., Combrie, S., Sagnes, I., Wong, C.W., De Rossi, A.: Temporal solitons and pulse compression in photonic crystal waveguides. Nat. Photon. 4, 862–868 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Grelu, P., Akhmediev, N.: Dissipative solitons for mode-locked lasers. Nat. Photon. 6, 84–92 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Hagiuda, K., Hirooka, T., Nakazawa, M., Arahira, S., Ogawa, Y.: 40-GHz, 100-fs stimulated-Brillouin-scattering-free pulse generation by combining a mode-locked laser diode and a dispersion-decreasing fiber. Opt. Lett. 30, 670–672 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Hirota, R.: Exact solution of the KdV equation for multiple collisions of solitons. Phys. Rev. Lett. 27, 1192–1194 (1971)

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Husakou, A., Herrmann, J.: Soliton-effect pulse compression in the single-cycle regime in broadband dielectric-coated metallic hollow waveguides. Opt. Express 17, 17636–17644 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Laegsgaard, J., Roberts, P.J.: Theory of adiabatic pressure-gradient soliton compression in hollow-core photonic bandgap fibers. Opt. Lett. 34, 3710–3712 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Li, Z.H., Lou, C.Y., Gao, Y.Z., Lu, C., Hiang, C.T.: Novel method for pedestal suppression and chirp elimination of high-order compressed solitons by using semiconductor optical amplifier and tunable filter. Opt. Commun. 217, 185–188 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Li, Q., Kutz, J.N., Wai, P.K.A.: Cascaded higher-order soliton for non-adiabatic pulse compression. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 27, 2180–2189 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Li, Q., Wai, P.K.A., Senthilnathan, K., Nakkeeran, K.: Modeling self-similar optical pulse compression in nonlinear fiber bragg grating using coupled-mode equations. J. Lightwave Technol. 29, 1293–1305 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Lin, G.R., Lin, Y.C., Lin, K.C., Lee, W.Y., Wu, C.L.: 50 fs soliton compression of optical clock pulse recovered from NRZ data injected SOAFL. Opt. Express 18, 9525–9530 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Lin, K.C., Lin, G.R., Lin, Y.C.: Simple two-stage pulse compression for a SOA-based fiber ring. Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett. 53, 2330–2332 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lin, K.C., Lin, Y.C.: Two-stage optical pulse compression for a mode-locking SOAFL driven by an asymmetric-duty-cycle square wave. Opt. Laser Technol. 44, 1733–1737 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Liu, W.J., Tian, B., Zhang, H.Q.: Types of solutions of the variable-coefficient nonlinear Schrödinger equation with symbolic computation. Phys. Rev. E 78, 066613 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Liu, W.J., Meng, X.H., Cai, K.J., Lv, X., Xu, T., Tian, B.: Analytic study on soliton-effect pulse compression in dispersion-shifted fibers with symbolic computation. J. Mod. Opt. 55, 1331–1344 (2008)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Mostofi, A., Hanza, H.H., Chu, P.L.: Optimum dispersion profile for compression of fundamental solitons in dispersion decreasing fibers. J. Quantum Electron. 33, 620–628 (1997)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Ong, J.T., Takahashi, R., Tsuchiya, M., Wong, S.H., Sahara, R.T., Ogawa, Y., Kamiya, T.: Subpicosecond soliton compression of gain switched diode laser pulses using an erbium-doped fiber amplifier. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 29, 1701–1707 (1993)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Pelusi, M.D., Matsui, Y., Suzuki, A.: Pedestal suppression from compressed femtosecond pulses using a nonlinear fiber loop mirror. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 35, 867–874 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Resan, B., Archundia, L., Delfyett Jr, P.J., Alphonse, G.: Dispersion-managed semiconductor mode-locked ring laser. Opt. Lett. 28, 1371–1373 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Salem, A.B., Cherif, R.: Soliton-self compression in highly nonlinear chalcogenide photonic nanowires with ultralow pulse energy. Opt. Express 19, 19955–19966 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Voronin, A.A., Zheltikov, A.M.: Soliton-number analysis of soliton-effect pulse compression to single-cycle pulse widths. Phys. Rev. A 78, 063834 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Yatsu, R., Taira, K., Tsuchiya, M.: High-quality sub-100-fs optical pulse generation by fiber-optic soliton compression of gain-switched distributed-feedback laser-diode pulses in conjunction with nonlinear optical fiber loops. Opt. Lett. 24, 1172–1174 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhong, W.P., Belić, M.: Traveling wave and soliton solutions of coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations with harmonic potential and variable coefficients. Phys. Rev. E 82, 047601 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We express our sincere thanks to the Editors and Referees for their valuable comments. This work has been supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 60772023, by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China (Grant Nos. 2012RC0706 and 2011BUPTYB02), and by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2010CB923200).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Wen-Jun Liu or Ming Lei.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Liu, WJ., Tian, B. & Lei, M. Symbolic computation on pulse compression without pedestal in an inhomogeneous medium. Opt Quant Electron 45, 1037–1044 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-013-9714-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-013-9714-0

Keywords

Navigation