Skip to main content
Log in

Laterally-corrugated ridge-waveguide distributed feedback lasers at 980 nm

  • Published:
Optical and Quantum Electronics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The paper presents a simulation-based analysis of laterally-corrugated ridge-waveguide distributed feedback semiconductor lasers emitting at 980 nm. The simulations were performed using software developed in-house and the PICS3D software package from Crosslight Software Inc. The effects of the corrugation geometry, phase-shift section, and mirror reflectivities on single longitudinal mode operation are discussed. The lasers, designed along the guidelines derived from the simulation results, were fabricated by using molecular beam epitaxy for wafer growth and low-cost nano-imprint lithography. They exhibited stable single-mode operation with up to 50 dB side-mode suppression ratio.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Akiba S., Utaka K., Sakai K., Matsushima Y.: Distributed feedback InGaAsP/InP lasers with window region emitting at 1.5 μm range. IEEE J. Quantum Electron 19, 1052–1056 (1983)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Henry C.H.: Performance of distributed feedback lasers designed to favor the energy gap mode. IEEE J. Quantum Electron 21, 1913–1918 (1985)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Jang S.J., Yu J.S., Lee Y.T.: Laterally coupled DFB lasers with self-aligned metal surface grating by holographic lithography. IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett. 20, 514–516 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kinoshita J., Matsumoto K.: Yield analysis of SML DFB lasers with an axially-flattened internal field. IEEE J. Quantum Electron 25, 1324–1332 (1989)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kogelnik H., Shank C.V.: Coupled-wave theory of distributed feedback lasers. J. Appl. Phys. 43, 2327–2335 (1972)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Laakso A., Dumitrescu M., Viheriälä J., Karinen J., Suominen M., Pessa M.: Optical modeling of laterally-corrugated ridge-waveguide gratings. Opt. Quant. Electron 40, 907–920 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martin R.D., Forouhar S., Keo S., Lang R.J., Hunsperger R.G., Tiberio R.C., Chapman P.F.: CW performance of an InGaAs-GaAs-AlGaAs laterally-coupled distributed feedback (LC-DFB) ridge laser diode. IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett. 7, 244–246 (1995)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Miller L.M., Verdeyen J.T., Coleman J.J., Bryan R.P., Alwan J.J., Beernink K.J., Hughes J.S., Cockerill T.M.: A distributed feedback ridge waveguide quantum well heterostructure laser. IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett. 3, 6–8 (1991)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Millett R.R, Hinzer K., Hall T.J., Schriemer H.: Simulation analysis of higher order laterally-coupled distributed feedback lasers. IEEE J. Quantum Electron 44, 1145–1151 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Müller M., Klopf F., Kamp M., Reithmaier J.P., Forchel A.: Wide range tunable laterally coupled distributed-feedback lasers based on InGaAs-GaAs quantum dots. IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett. 14, 1246–1248 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Pics3D Software Information.: www.crosslight.com (2009)

  • Schreiner R., Nägele P., Körbl M., Gröning A., Gentner J.L., Schweizer H.: Monolithically integrated tunable laterally coupled distributed-feedback lasers. IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett. 13, 1277–1279 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Soda H., Kotaki Y., Sudo H., Ishikawa H., Yamakoshi S., Imai H.: Stability in single longitudinal mode operation in GaInAsP/InP phase-adjusted DFB lasers. IEEE J. Quantum Electron 23, 804–814 (1987)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Utaka K., Akiba S., Sakai K., Matsushima Y.: Analysis of quarter-wave-shifted DFB laser. Electron Lett. 20, 326–327 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Viheriälä J., Tommila J., Leinonen T., Dumitrescu M., Toikkanen L., Niemi T., Pessa M.: Applications of UV-nanoimprint soft stamps in fabrication of single-frequency lasers. Microelectron Eng. 86, 321–324 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yeh P.: Optical Waves in Layered Media. Wiley, Canada (1988)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Antti Laakso.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Laakso, A., Dumitrescu, M., Viheriälä, J. et al. Laterally-corrugated ridge-waveguide distributed feedback lasers at 980 nm. Opt Quant Electron 41, 11–16 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-009-9316-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-009-9316-z

Keywords

Navigation