Abstract
In this paper, the dielectric constant of dispersive medium is written as rational polynomial function, and the relationship between D and E is derived in time-domain. It is named shift operator FDTD (SO-FDTD) method. Compared to the analytical solution, the high accuracy and efficiency of this method is verified by calculating the reflection coefficient of the electromagnetic wave through a cold plasma slab. The effect on reflection coefficient is calculated by using the SO-FDTD method. The result shows that some factors effect on reflection coefficient. They are as follows: plasma thickness, electron density, electron distribution and incident frequency. And on most conditions, parabola distribution helps reduce reflection coefficient more effectively than homogeneous distribution.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Chen Q., Katsurai M. and Aoyagi P.H. (1998). An FDTD formulation for dispersive media using a current density. IEEE Trans. Ant. Propag. 46(10): 1739–1746
Ginzburg V.L. (1970). The Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves in Plasmas. Pergamon, New York
Kelley D.F. and Luebbers R.J. (1996). Piecewise linear recursive convolution for dispersive media using FDTD. IEEE Trans. Ant. Propag. 44(6): 792–797
Liu S.B., Mo J.J. and Yuan N.C. (2004). A novel FDTD simulation for plasma piecewise linear current density recursive convolution. Acta Phys. Sin. 53(3): 778–782
Luebbers R.J., Hunsberger F. and Kunz K.S. (1991). A frequency-dependent finite-difference time-domain formulation for transient propagation in plasma. IEEE Trans. Ant. Propag. 39(1): 29–34
Nickisch L.J. and Franke P.M. (1992). Finite-difference time-domain solution of Maxwell’s equations for the dispersive ionosphere. IEEE Ant. Propag. Mag. 34(5): 33–39
Qian Z.H., Chen R.S. and Yang H.W. (2005a). FDTD analysis of monopole antenna covered by plasma. J. Nanjing Univ. Sci. Technol. 29(5): 510–513
Qian Z.H., Chen R.S., Leung K.W. and Yang H.W. (2005b). FDTD analysis of microstrip patch antenna covered by plasma sheath. Prog. Electromag. Res. PIER 52: 173–183
Qian, Z.H., Chen, R.S., Yang, H.W.: FDTD analysis of magnetized plasma using PLRC scheme. In: Seventeenth Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference, pp. 2202–2204. Suzhou China (2005c)
Sullivan D.M. (1992). Frequency-dependent FDTD methods using Z transforms. IEEE Trans. Ant. Propag. 40(10): 1223–1230
Sullivan D.M. (2000). Electromagnetic Simulation Using the FDTD Method. IEEE Press, New York
Yee K.S. (1966). Numerical solution of initial boundary value problems involving Maxwell’s equations in isotropic media. IEEE Trans. Ant. Propag. 14(5): 302–307
Young J.L. (1995). Propagation in linear dispersive media: finite-difference time-domain methodologies. IEEE Trans. Ant. Propag. 43(4): 422–426
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yang, H.W., Chen, R.S. FDTD analysis on the effect of plasma parameters on the reflection coefficient of the electromagnetic wave. Opt Quant Electron 39, 1245–1252 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-008-9195-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-008-9195-8