Abstract
The intracavity photon density and the initial population-inversion density in the diode-pumped passively Q-switched lasers are assumed to be Gaussian spatial distributions. The space-dependent rate equations are solved numerically. The key parameters of an optimally coupled passively Q-switched laser under Gaussian approximation are determined, and a group of general curves are generated for the first time. These key parameters include the optimal normalized coupling parameter and the optimal normalized saturable absorber parameter that maximize the output energy, and the corresponding normalized energy, normalized peak power, and normalized pulse width. The curves clearly show the dependence of the optimal key parameters on the parameters of the gain medium, the saturable absorber, and the resonator. In addition, the importance including the space variation is also shown. The optimal calculations for a diode-pumped passively Nd: YVO4 laser are presented to demonstrate the use of the curves and the related formulas.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
B. Braun F.X. Karter U. Keller J.P. Megn G. Huber (1996) Opt. Lett 21 588
Y.F. Chen T.M. Huang C.L. Wang (1997) Electron. Lett 33 1880 Occurrence Handle10.1049/el:19971303
J.J. Degnan (1995a) IEEE J. Quantum Electron 31 1890 Occurrence Handle10.1109/3.469267
J.J. Degnan (1989b) IEEE J. Quantum Electron 25 214 Occurrence Handle10.1109/3.16265
G.J. Spuhler R. Paschotta R. Fluck B. Braun M. Moser G. Zhang E. Gini U. Keller (1999) J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 16 376
P. Wang K. Shou-Huan Zhou K. Lee Y.C. Chen (1995) Opt. Commun 114 439 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0030-4018(94)00647-D
G. Xiao M. Bass (1997) IEEE J. Quantum Electron 33 41 Occurrence Handle10.1109/3.554875
J.J. Zayhowski C. Dill SuffixIII (1994) Opt. Lett 19 1427
X. Zhang S. Zhao Q. Wang Y. Liu J. Wang (1994b) IEEE J. Quantum Electron 30 905 Occurrence Handle10.1109/3.291360
X. Zhang S. Zhao Q. Wang L. Sun S. Zhang G. Yao Z. Zheng (1998a) Opt. Commun 155 55 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0030-4018(98)00356-3
X. Zhang S. Zhao Q. Wang Q. Zhang L. Sun S. Zhang (1997c) IEEE J. Quantum Electron 33 2286 Occurrence Handle10.1109/3.644112
X. Zhang S. Zhao Q. Wang B. Ozygus H. Weber (1999d) IEEE J. Quantum Electron 35 1912 Occurrence Handle10.1109/3.806608
X. Zhang S. Zhao Q. Wang B. Ozygus H. Weber (2000e) J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 17 1166
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Li, D., Zhao, S., Li, G. et al. Optimization of Passively Q-switched Lasers by Taking into Account Intracavity Laser Spatial Distribution. Opt Quant Electron 37, 927–942 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-005-2113-4
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-005-2113-4