Skip to main content
Log in

Demonstration of probabilistic ordinal optimization concepts for continuous-variable optimization under uncertainty

  • Published:
Optimization and Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A very general and robust approach to solving optimization problems involving probabilistic uncertainty is through the use of Probabilistic Ordinal Optimization. At each step in the optimization problem, improvement is based only on a relative ranking of the probabilistic merits of local design alternatives, rather than on precise quantification of the alternatives. Thus, we simply ask the question: “Is that alternative better or worse than this one?” to some level of statistical confidence we require, not: “HOW MUCH better or worse is that alternative to this one?”. In this paper we illustrate an elementary application of probabilistic ordinal concepts in a 2-D optimization problem. Two uncertain variables contribute to uncertainty in the response function. We use a simple Coordinate Pattern Search non-gradient-based optimizer to step toward the statistical optimum in the design space. We also discuss more sophisticated implementations, and some of the advantages and disadvantages versus other approaches to optimization under uncertainty.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alexandrov N, Dennis JE, Jr, Lewis RM, Torczon V (1998) A trust region framework for managing the use of approximation models in optimization. Struct Optim 15(1):16–23

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ba-abbad MA, Kapania RK, Nikolaidis E (2005) A new approach for system reliability-based design optimization. In: Paper 2005-01-0348 in Reliability and Robust Design in Automotive Engineering 2005, proceedings SP-1956 of the SAE 2005 World Congress, Detroit, MI, April 11–15

  • Chen CH, Lin J, Yücesan E, Chick SE (2000) Simulation budget allocation for further enhancing the efficiency of ordinal optimization. J DEDS 10(3), 251–270

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen CH, Yücesan E (2005) An alternative simulation budget allocation scheme for efficient simulation. Int J Simulation Process Model 1(1/2):49–57

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen CH, Yücesan E, Dai L, Chen HC (2006) Efficient computation of optimal budget allocation for discrete event simulation experiment. To appear in IIE Transactions

  • Dai L (1996) Convergence properties of ordinal comparison in the simulation of discrete event dynamic systems. J Optim Theory Appl 91(2):363–388

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Devore JL (1982) Probability and statistics for engineering and the sciences. Brooks/Cole Publishing Co., Wadsworth, Inc., Monterey, CA

  • Eldred MS, Outka DE, Bohnhoff WJ, Witkowski WP, Romero VJ, Ponslet EJ, Chen KS (1996) Optimization of complex mechanics simulations with object- oriented software design. Comput Model Simulation Eng 1(3):323–352

    Google Scholar 

  • Eldred MS, Hart WE, Bohnhoff WJ, Romero VJ, Hutchinson SA, Salinger AG (1996) Utilizing object- oriented design to build advanced optimization strategies with generic implementation. In: Proceedings of the Sixth Multi-Disciplinary Optimization Symposium, Belleview, WA, Sept 4–6

  • Eldred MS, Giunta AA, Wojtkiewicz SF, Trucano TG (2002) Formulations for surrogate-based optimization under uncertainty. In: Paper AIAA-2002-5585, 9th AIAA/ ISSMO Symposium of Multidisciplinary Analysis and Optimization, Atlanta, GA, Sept 4–6

  • Harbitz A (1983) Efficient and accurate probability of failure calculation by use of the importance sampling technique. In: Paper in Proc. of the 4th Int’l. Conf. on Application of Statistics and Probability in Soils and Structural Engineering, ICASP-4, Pitagora Editrice, Bologna, Italy

  • Hart WE (1995) Evolutionary pattern search algorithms. Sandia National Laboratories report SAND95-2293, printed September 1995

  • Haugen EB (1980) Probabilistic mechanical design. Wiley & Sons

  • Ho YC (1999) An explanation of ordinal optimization: soft computing for hard problems. Inf Sci 113:169–192

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Ho YC, Screenivas R, Vakili P (1992) Ordinal optimization of discrete event dynamical systems. J DEDS 2(2):61–88

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Hough PD, Kolda TG, Torczon V (2001) Asynchronous parallel pattern search for nonlinear optimization. SIAM J Sci Comput 23(1):134–156

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Jones DR, Perttunen CD, Stuckman BE (1993) Lipschitzian optimization without the lipschitz constant. J Optim Theory Appl 79(1):157–181

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Rodriguez JF, Renaud JD, Watson LT (1997) Trust region augmented lagrangian methods for sequential response surface approximation and optimization. In: ASME paper #97-DETC/DAC-3773, Proceedings of the ASME Design Engineering Technical Conference, ISBN 0-7918-1243-X, Sacramento, CA, Sept. 14–17

  • Romero VJ (1999) Efficient global optimization under conditions of noise and uncertainty – a multi-model multi- grid windowing approach. In: Proceedings of the 3rd WCSMO (World Congress of Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization) Conference, Amhearst, NY, May 17–21

  • Romero VJ (2001) Characterization, costing, and selection of uncertainty probagation methods for use with large computational physics models. In: Paper AIAA-2001-1653, 42nd Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference, April 16–19, Seattle, WA. Updated revision available from the author

  • Romero VJ (2002) Probabilistic ordinal optimization versus surrogate-based methods for industial scale optimization under uncertainty. In: Viewgraph presentation at the SIAM Conference on Optimization, May 20–22, Westin Harbour Castle Hotel, Toronto, Canada

  • Romero VJ (2006) Efficiencies from spatially correlated sampling in continuous-variable ordinal optimization under uncertainty. Submitted to Engineering Optimization

  • Romero VJ, Ayon D, Chen CH (2003) Application of probabilistic ordinal optimization concepts to a continuous-variable probabilistic optimization problem. In: Sandia National Laboratories library archive SAND2003-3671C, extended version of same-titled paper presented at the 4th International Symposium on Uncertainty Modeling and Analysis (ISUMA’03), Sept. 21–24, University of Maryland, College Park, MD

  • Romero VJ, Burkardt JS, Gunzburger MD, Peterson JS (2006) Comparison of pure and “latinized” centroidal voronoi tessellation against various other statistical sampling methods. In: 4th International Conference on Sensitivity Analysis of Model Output (SAMO’04), March 8–11, 2004, Santa Fe, NM. Extended paper to appear (2006) in special issue of Reliability Engineering and System Safety devoted to SAMO ‘04 conference

  • Romero VJ, Chen CH (2006) A new adaptive ordinal approach to continuous-variable probabilistic optimization. In: Paper AIAA-2006-1826, 8th AIAA Non-Deterministic Approaches Conference, May 1–4, Newport, RI. Co-submitted to AIAA Journal

  • Romero VJ, Chen CH, Ayon D (2001) Use of probabilistic ordinal optimization for robust and efficient continuous-variable optimization under uncertainty. In: Viewgraph presentation at the 1st Annual McMaster Optimization Conference (MOPTA 01), August 2–4, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

  • Romero VJ, Eldred MS, Bohnhoff WJ, Outka DE (1995) Application of optimization to the inverse problem of finding the worst-case heating configuration in a fire. In: Lewis RW, Durbetaki P (eds) Numerical methods in thermal problems, vol IX, Part 2. Pineridge Press, pp 1022–1033 (Proceedings of the 9th Int’l. Conf. on Numerical Methods in Thermal Problems, Atlanta, GA., July 17–21)

  • Spall JC (2003) Introduction to stochastic search and optimization: estimation, simulation, and control. John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, NJ

  • Torczon V (1997) On the convergence of pattern search methods. SIAM J Optim 7:1–25

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Yager RR, Fedrizzi M, Kacprzyk J (eds) (1994) Advances in the Dempster-Shafer theory of evidence. Wiley & Sons

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Vicente J. Romero.

Additional information

This paper is declared a work of the United States Government and is not subject to copyright protection in the U.S.

Sandia summer student intern, summer 2001.

Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.

Currently Visiting Professor at the Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Romero, V.J., Ayon, D.V. & Chen, CH. Demonstration of probabilistic ordinal optimization concepts for continuous-variable optimization under uncertainty. Optim Eng 7, 343–365 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11081-006-9978-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11081-006-9978-3

Keywords

Navigation