Abstract
We consider an equation of multiple variables in which a partial derivative does not vanish at a point. The implicit function theorem provides a local existence and uniqueness of the function for the equation. In this paper, we propose an algorithm to approximate the function by a polynomial without using higher order differentiability information, which depends essentially on integrability. Moreover, we extend the method to a system of equations if the Jacobian determinant does not vanish. This is a robust method for implicit functions that are not differentiable to higher order. Additionally, we present two numerical experiments to verify the theoretical results.
Similar content being viewed by others
Availability of data and materials
The datasets are generated and analyzed during the current study.
Code Availability
It is available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
References
Dini, U.: Lezioni di analisi infinitesimale. Vol 1, Pisa, pp. 197–241, (1907)
Dontchev, A.L., Rockafellar, R.T.: Implicit functions and solution mappings: A view from variational analysis. 2nd edition, Springer, (2014)
Folland, G.: Real analysis: Modern techniques and their applications. 2nd edition, Wiley, (2007)
Grafakos, L.: Classical Fourier analysis, the 3rd edition. Graduate Texts in Mathematics 249. Springer, New York, NY (2014)
Hunt, R.A., Kurtz, D.S.: The Hardy-Littlewood maximal function on \(L(p,1)\). Indiana Univ. Math. J. 32(1), 155–158 (1983)
Jessen, B., Marcinkiewics, J., Zygmund, A.: Note on the differentiability of multiple integrals. Fund. Math. 25, 217–234 (1935)
Krantz, S.G., Parks, H.R.: The implicit function theorems: History, theory, and applications. Birkhaüser, (2013)
Krantz, S.G., Parks, H.R.: A primer of real analytic functions, the 2nd edition. Birkhaüser, (2002)
Moser, J.K.: A new technique for the construction of solutions of nonlinear differential equations. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 47, 1824–1831 (1961)
Nash, J.F.: The imbedding problem for Riemannian manifolds. Ann. Math. 63, 20–63 (1956)
Newton, I.: Mathematical papers of Isaac Newton, vol 2, edited by D.T. Whiteside. Cambridge University Press, (1968)
Struik, D.J.: A source book in mathematics, 1200–1800. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts (1969)
Rudin, W.: Functional analysis, the 2nd edition. McGraw-Hill Science, (1991)
Stein, E.M.: Singular integrals and differentiability properties of functions. Princeton Mathematics Series, No. 30, Princeton Univ. Press, N.J., (1970)
Wen, X.: High order numerical methods to two dimensional Heaviside function integrals. J. Comp. Math. 29, 305–323 (2011)
Zygmund, A.: Trigonometric series, the 3rd edition. Cambridge University Press, (2003)
Acknowledgements
The author emphasizes that the quality of this paper has been improved by the careful and valuable comments from anonymous reviewers. The author would like to express deep gratitude to the anonymous reviewers.
Funding
This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (No. 17R1E1A1A03070307).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Kyung Soo Rim contributed to mathematical modeling, code development, conceptualization, and literature survey.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Ethics approval
No ethical approval was required for this study.
Consent to participate
Agree.
Consent for publication
Agree.
Conflict of interest
The author declares no competing interests.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Rim, K.S. An algorithm for approximating implicit functions by polynomials without using higher order differentiability information. Numer Algor (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11075-024-01833-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11075-024-01833-9