Skip to main content
Log in

Proximal algorithm for minimization problems in l0-regularization for nonlinear inverse problems

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Numerical Algorithms Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we study a proximal method for the minimization problem arising from l0-regularization for nonlinear inverse problems. First of all, we prove the existence of solutions and give an optimality condition for solutions to the minimization problem. Then, we propose and prove the convergence of the proximal method for this minimization problem, which is controlled by step size conditions. Finally, we illustrate performance of the proximal method by applying it to a numerical example.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Beck, A., Teboulle, M.: A fast iterative shrinkage-thresholding algorithm for linear inverse problems. SIAM J. Imag. Sci. 2(1), 183–202 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Blumensath, T., Davies, M.E.: Iterative thresholding for sparse approximations. J. Fourier Anal. Appl. 14(5–6), 629–654 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Blumensath, T., Yaghoobi, M., Davies, ME: l0 regularisation. In: Iterative hard thresholding IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing-ICASSP’07, vol. 3, pp. III–877. IEEE (2007)

  4. Daubechies, I., Defrise, M., De Mol, C.: An iterative thresholding algorithm for linear inverse problems with a sparsity constraint. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 57(11), 1413–1457 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Engl, H.W., Hanke, M., Neubauer, A.: Regularization of Inverse Problems. Kluwer Academic publishers (1996)

  6. Evans, L.C.: Partial differential equations. Graduate Studies in Mathematics, 19(2) (1998)

  7. Foucart, S.: Hard thresholding pursuit: An algorithm for compressive sensing. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 49(6), 2543–2563 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Lorenz, D.A., Maass, P., Muoi, P.Q.: Gradient descent for Tikhonov functionals with sparsity constraints: Theory and numerical comparison of step size rules. Electron. Trans. Numer. Anal. 39, 437–463 (2012)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Lu, Z., Zhang, Y.: Sparse approximation via penalty decomposition methods. SIAM J. Optim. 23(4), 2448–2478 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Quy Muoi, P, Nho Hào, D., Maass, P, Pidcock, M: Semismooth Newton and quasi-newton methods in weighted l1-regularization. J. Inverse Ill-Posed Problems 21(5), 665–693 (2013)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Quy Muoi, P., Nho Hào, D, Maass, P., Pidcock, M.: Descent gradient methods for nonsmooth minimization problems in ill-posed problems. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 298, 105–122 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Nesterov, Y.: Gradient methods for minimizing composite functions. Math. Program. 140(1), 125–161 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Nikolova, M.: Description of the minimizers of least squares regularized with 0-norm. Uniqueness of the global minimizer. SIAM J. Imaging Sci. 6(2), 904–937 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Soubies, E., Blanc-Féraud, L, Aubert, G.: A continuous exact 0 penalty (cel0) for least squares regularized problem. SIAM J. Imaging Sci. 8(3), 1607–1639 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Wachsmuth, D.: Iterative hard-thresholding applied to optimal control problems with l0(ω) control cost. SIAM J. Control. Optim. 57(2), 854–879 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Wang, W., Lu, S, Hofmann, B., Cheng, J.: Tikhonov regularization with l0-term complementing a convex penalty: l1-convergence under sparsity constraints. J. Inverse Ill-posed Problems 27(4), 575–590 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Wang, W, Lu, S, Mao, H, Cheng, J: Multi-parameter Tikhonov regularization with the l0 sparsity constraint. Inverse Problems 29(6), 065018 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank all three implicit referees for their valuable comments. We have learned a lots from their comments and revised the paper to obtain the final version, which much be better than the original one.

Funding

This research was supported by Science and Technology Development Fund - Ministry of Training and Education under project B2021-DNA-15.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Pham Quy Muoi.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no competing interests.

Additional information

Publisher’s note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Muoi, P.Q., Hiep, D.X. Proximal algorithm for minimization problems in l0-regularization for nonlinear inverse problems. Numer Algor 91, 367–388 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11075-022-01266-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11075-022-01266-2

Keywords

Navigation