Skip to main content
Log in

Simple numerical methods of second- and third-order convergence for solving a fully third-order nonlinear boundary value problem

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Numerical Algorithms Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we consider a fully third-order nonlinear boundary value problem that is of great interest of many researchers. First, we establish the existence and uniqueness of solution. Next, we propose simple iterative methods on both continuous and discrete levels. We prove that the discrete methods are of second-order and third-order of accuracy due to the use of appropriate formulas for numerical integration and obtain estimate for total error. Some examples demonstrate the validity of the obtained theoretical results and the efficiency of the iterative methods.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Abushammala, M., Khuri, S.A., Sayfy, A.: A novel fixed point iteration method for the solution of third order boundary value problems. Appl. Math. Comput. 271, 131–141 (2015)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Agarwal, R.P.: Boundary Value Problems for Higher Order Differential Equations. World Scientific, Singapore (1986)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  3. Al-Said, E.A.: Numerical solutions for system of third-order boundary value problems. Int. J. Comput. Math. 78(1), 111–121 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Al-Said, E.A., Noor, M.A.: Cubic splines method for a system of third boundary value problems. Appl. Math. Comput. 142, 195–204 (2003)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Al-Said, E.A., Noor, M.A.: Numerical solutions of third-order system of boundary value problems. Appl. Math. Comput. 190, 332–338 (2007)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Bai, Z.: Existence of solutions for some third-order boundary-value problems. Electron. J. Differential Equations 2008(25), 1–6 (2008)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Cabada, A.: The method of lower and upper solutions for third-order periodic boundary value problems. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 195, 568–589 (1995)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Calagar, H.N., Cagalar, S.H., Twizell, E.H.: The numerical solution of third order boundary value problems with fourth degree B-Spline. Int. J. Comput. Math. 71, 373–381 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Chaurasia, A., Srivastava, P.C., Gupta, Y.: Exponential Spline Approximation for the Solution of Third-Order Boundary Value Problems. In: Balas V., Sharma N., Chakrabarti A. (eds.) Data Management, Analytics and Innovation. Adv. Intell. Syst. Comput. 808 (2019)

  10. El-Danaf, T.S.: Quartic nonpolynomial spline solutions for third order Two-Point boundary value problem. Inter. J. Math. Comput. Sci. 2(9), 637–640 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Dang, Q.A., Ngo, T.K.Q.: Existence results and iterative method for solving the cantilever beam equation with fully nonlinear term. Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl. 36, 56–68 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Dang, Q.A., Dang, Q.L., Ngo, T.K.Q.: A novel efficient method for nonlinear boundary value problems. Numer. Algorithms 76, 427–439 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Dang, Q.A., Ngo, T.K.Q.: New fixed point approach for a fully nonlinear fourth order boundary value problem. Bol. Soc. Paran. Mat. 36(4), 209–223 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Dang, Q.A., Nguyen, T.H.: The unique solvability and approximation of BVP for a nonlinear fourth order kirchhoff type equation. East Asian J. Appl. Math. 8(2), 323–335 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Dang, Q.A., Nguyen, T.H.: Existence results and iterative method for solving a nonlinear biharmonic equation of Kirchhoff type. Comput. Math. Appl. 76, 11–22 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Dang, Q.A., Dang, Q.L.: A simple efficient method for solving sixth-order nonlinear boundary value problems. Comp. Appl. Math. 37(1), 16 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Dang, Q.A., Nguyen, T.H.: Existence results and numerical method for a fourth order nonlinear problem. Inter. J. Appl. Comput. Math. 4, 148 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Dang, Q.A., Nguyen, T.H.: Solving the Dirichlet problem for fully fourth order nonlinear differential equation. Afr. Mat. 30, 623–641 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Fazal-I-Haq, I.H., Ali, A.: A Haar wavelets based numerical method for third-order boundary and initial value problems. World Appl Sci J 13 (10), 2244–2251 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Feng, Y., Liu, S.: Solvability of a third-order two-point boundary value problem. Appl. Math. Lett. 18, 1034–1040 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Gao, F., Chi, C.M.: Solving third-order obstacle problems with quartic B-splines. Appl. Math. Comp. 180(1), 270–274 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Grossinho, M.R., Minhos, F.: Existence result for some third order separated boundary value problems. Nonlinear Anal. 47, 2407–2418 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Guo, Y., Liu, Y., Liang, Y.: Positive solutions for the third-order boundary value problems with the second derivatives. Bound. Value Probl. 2012, 34 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Islam, S., Khan, M.A., Tirmizi, I.A., Twizell, E.H.: Non-polynomial splines approach to the solution of a system of third-order boundary-value problems. Appl. Math. Comput. 168(1), 152–163 (2007)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Islam, S., Tirmizi, I.A., Khan, M.A.: Quartic non-polynomial spline approach to the solution of a system of third-order boundary-value problems. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 335(2), 1095–1104 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. Khan, A., Aziz, T.: The Numerical Solution of Third Order Boundary Value Problems using quintic spline. Appl. Math. Comput. 137, 253–260 (2003)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Khan, A., Sultana, T.: Non-polynomial quintic spline solution for the system of third order boundary-value problems. Numer. Algorithms 59, 541–559 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  28. Lv, X., Gao, J.: Treatment for third-order nonlinear differential equations based on the Adomian decomposition method. LMS J. Comput. Math. 20(1), 1–10 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  29. Noor, M.A., Al-Said, E.A.: Quartic spline solutions of third order obstacle boundary value problems. Appl. Math. Comput. 153, 307–316 (2004)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Pandey, P.K.: Solving third-order boundary value problems with quartic splines. SpringerPlus 5, 326 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Pandey, P.K.: A numerical method for the solution of general third order boundary value problem in ordinary differential equations. Bull. Inter. Math. Virtual Inst. 7, 129–138 (2017)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. Pue-on, P., Viriyapong, N.: Modified adomian decomposition method for solving particular third-order ordinary differential equations. Appl. Math. Sci. 6(30), 1463–1469 (2012)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  33. Rezaiguia, A., Kelaiaia, S.: Existence of a positive solution for a third-order three point boundary value problem. Mat. Vesn. 68(1), 12–25 (2016)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  34. Srivastava, P.K., Kumar, M.: Numerical algorithm based on quintic nonpolynomial spline for solving third-order boundary value problems associated with draining and coating flow. Chin. Ann. Math. Ser. B 33(6), 831–840 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  35. Sun, Y., Zhao, M., Li, S.: Monotone positive solution of nonlinear third-order two-point boundary value problem. Miskolc Math. Notes 15, 743–752 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  36. Yao, Q., Feng, Y.: The existence of solutions for a third order two-point boundary value problem. Appl. Math. Lett. 15, 227–232 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  37. Zhai, C., Zhao, L., Li, S., Marasi, H.R.: On some properties of positive solutions for a third-order three-point boundary value problem with a parameter. Adv. Difference Equ. 2017, 187 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

The second author, Dang Quang Long, was supported by Institute of Information Technology, VAST under the project CS 20.01.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Quang A Dang.

Additional information

Publisher’s note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Dang, Q.A., Dang, Q.L. Simple numerical methods of second- and third-order convergence for solving a fully third-order nonlinear boundary value problem. Numer Algor 87, 1479–1499 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11075-020-01016-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11075-020-01016-2

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification (2010)

Navigation