Abstract
Variable coefficients (3+1)-generalized shallow water wave equation (GSWE) is investigated via modified Hirota bilinear method. This method is presented for the first time. Compared with other methods, it solves solution without setting solution and calculates transformations without making logarithmic transformations. The rational transformation is first utilized to transform GSWE. According to homogeneous balance principle, the relation between F and G in rational transformation can be calculated by utilizing. Solutions that included rogue wave solutions, interaction solutions, breather solutions and so on, are obtained and depicted graphically. Figures are given out to the dynamic characteristics of the solution. Furthermore, the results obtained demonstrate that this approach is more direct, generalized, effective and holds for many nonlinear partial differential equations.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
The datasets generated analyzed during the current study are not publicly available, but are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
References
Wang, M.L., Li, X.Z., Zhang, J.L.: The \(G^{\prime }/G\)-expansion method and travelling wave solutions of nonlinear evolution equations in mathematical physics. Phys. Lett. A 372(4), 417–423 (2008)
Jing, Pang, Ling-Hua, Jin, Qiang, Zhao: Nonlinear evolution equation with variable coefficient \(G^{\prime }/G\)-expansion solution. Acta Physica Sinica 61(14), 1–5 (2012)
Elsayed, M.E. Zayed., Ibrahim, S.A. Hoda., Mona, E.M. Elshater.: Solitons and other solutions to higher order nonlinear Schrdinger equation with non-Kerr terms using three mathematical methods. Optik-Int. J. Light Electron. Opt. 127(22), 10498–10509 (2016)
Shakeel, M., Mohyud-Din, S.: Modified \(G^{\prime }/G\)-expansion method with generalized riccati equation to the sixth-order boussinesq equation. Italian J. Pure Appl. Math. 30, 393–410 (2013)
Zheng, B.: New exact traveling wave solutions for three nonlinear evolution equations. WSEAS Trans. Computers 9(6), 624–633 (2010)
Bekir, A., Aksoy, E.: Exact solutions of nonlinear evolution equations with variable coefficients using exp-function method. Appl. Math. Comput. 217(1), 430–436 (2010)
Ma, Wen-Xiu., Huang, Tingwen, Zhang, Yi.: A multiple exp-function method for nonlinear differential equations and its application. Physica Scripta 82(6), 5468–5478 (2010)
Si, R.D.R.J.: Traveling wave solutions for nonlinear wave equations: Theory and applications of the auxiliary equation method, 1–184. Science Press, Beijing (2019)
Ray, S.S.: New analytical exact solutions of time fractional KdV-KZK equation by Kudryashov methods. Chin. Phys. B 4(35), 34–40 (2016)
Hedli, Riadh: Exact traveling wave solutions to the fifth-order KdV equation using the exponential expansion method. Iaeng Int. J. Appl. Math. 50(1), 121–126 (2020)
Pang, J., Bian, C.Q., Chao, L.: New auxiliary equation method for solving the KdV equation. Appl. Math. Mech. 31(7), 884–890 (2010)
Li, Z.B.: Traveling wave solutions of nonlinear mathematical physics equations, 1–156. Science Press, Beijing (2006)
Ghanbari, B., Kumar, S., Niwas, M.: The Lie symmetry analysis and exact Jacobi elliptic solutions for the Kawahara-KdV type equations. Results Phys. 23(7), 104006 (2021)
Fuchssteiner, B., Fokas, A.S.: Symplectic structures, their Backlund transformations and hereditary symmetries. Physica D Nonlinear Phenomena 4(1), 47–66 (1981)
Kuo, Chun-Ku., Ghanbari, Behzad: On novel resonant multi-soliton and wave solutions to the (3+1)-dimensional GSWE equation via three effective approaches. Results Phys. 26, 104421 (2021)
Hirota, R.: The direct method in solition theory, 1–57. Cambridge University, Cambridge (2004)
Peng, Y., Taogetu, S.: Multiple soliton solution of the(3+1)-dimensional Hirota bilinear soliton equation. Math. Appl. 33(1), 165–171 (2020)
Zhang, Y.-N., Pang, J.: To construct solutions of the dimensionally reduced variable-coefficient B-type Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation. J. Math. 39(1), 121–127 (2019)
Ahmed, S., Ashraf, R., Seadawy, A.R.: Lump, multi-wave, kinky breathers, interactional solutions and stability analysis for general (2+1)-rth dispersionless Dym equation. Results Phys. 25(4), 104160 (2021)
Solitons and Infinite-Dimensional Lie Algebras: JIMBO, Michio, MIWA. Publ. Res. Instit. Math. Sci. 19, 943–1001 (1983)
Clarkson, P.A., Mansfield, E.L.: On a shallow water wave equation. Nonlinearity 7(3), 975–1000 (1994)
Huang, Q.M., Gao, Y.T., Jia, S.L.: Bilinear Backlund transformation, soliton and periodic wave solutions for a (3+1)-dimensional variable-coefficient generalized shallow water wave equation. Nonlinear Dyn. 87(4), 2529–2540 (2016)
Boiti, M., Leon, J.P., Manna, M.: On the spectral transform of a Korteweg-de Vries equation in two spatial dimensions. Inverse Probl. 2(3), 271–279 (1985)
Tang, Y., Zhang, Q., Zhou, B., et al.: General high-order rational solutions and their dynamics in the (3+1)-dimensional Jimbo-Miwa equation. Nonlinear Dyn. 109, 2029–2040 (2022)
Wazwaz, A.M.: Integrable (3+1)-dimensional Ito equation: variety of lump solutions and multiple-soliton solutions. Nonlinear Dyn. 109, 1929–1934 (2022)
Funding
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant numbers 11561051).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation, data collection and analysis were performed by Tianle Yin and Jing Pang. The first draft of the manuscript was written by Tianle Yin and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Yin, T., Xing, Z. & Pang, J. Modified Hirota bilinear method to (3+1)-D variable coefficients generalized shallow water wave equation. Nonlinear Dyn 111, 9741–9752 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-023-08356-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-023-08356-3
Keywords
- (3+1)-dimensional variable coefficients generalized shallow water wave equation
- Modified Hirota bilinear method
- Rogue wave solutions
- Breather solutions
- Interaction solutions